50+ animal comebacks

What Could Go Right? is a free weekly newsletter from?The Progress Network?written by our executive director,?Emma Varvaloucas. In addition to this newsletter, which collects substantive progress news from around the world, The Progress Network is also home to the anti-apocalypse conversational podcast also called?What Could Go Right?.

???Welcome to What Could Go Right?, where we hope you're ready for a big list of animal comebacks!???

It’s widely known that humans have negatively influenced animal populations, driving many species to extinction or near it. Though issues continue through today, our concern and energy around such activity differs greatly from our ancestors of even a century ago, when humans were hunting and fishing with complete abandon.

Since around the 70s, governments have given biodiversity protection more priority and NGOs dedicated to it have proliferated, leading to conservation efforts that have actually, in several instances, been successful. We also continue to discover new species—380?between 2021 and 2022—although many of them are endangered.?

These success stories appear regularly in the news, although they can be hard to spot. Together, however, they lend evidence to the fact that species recovery is an ongoing, global project?that we can expect?we will only get better at.?

Below, we have gathered all the “animal comeback” stories from the first six months of 2023. (There would have been more if we had included plants, as well as rewilding and river recovery stories.) All of these triumphs?are hard-won, many are delicate, and one or two are too early to call. But they show that we are able, with the right focus, to turn back the clock.

The species' status is included when it was noted?by the original coverage.

Australia

Delisted?:?Recent research shows that 26 Australian species—14 mammal, eight bird, two frog, one reptile, and one fish—no longer meet criteria to be listed as threatened. Their names are spectacular, including the greater bilby, burrowing bettong, eastern barred bandicoot, and sooty albatross. |?The Guardian

Australians are rewilding rats—specifically, native bush rats that drive out another species of rat, the black rat, which is?invasive. Bush rats aren’t endangered, but their successful reintroduction to a coastal reserve near Sydney Harbor paves the way for “riskier” ones. |?Hakai

Critically endangered:?The Victorian grassland earless dragon, last seen 50 years ago and feared extinct, has been refound.?Its location is secret as the government prepares conservation efforts and sends out dragon-sniffing dogs to find more of them. |?The Guardian

Belgium

Seal-only zones—and the quiet of the COVID-19 lockdown—have helped seals return to Belgium, where they had disappeared as of 20 years ago. Unlike the red squirrels below, seals are not to be fed if seen! |?Euronews

Brazil

Ecotourism and other solutions made in relationship with cattle ranchers have helped to grow jaguar?populations. Jaguars would have died out if not for tourists, say Brazilian conservationists, because the?ranchers were killing the animals?for eating their cattle. |?Mongabay?

Vulnerable:?The three-banded armadillo’s only defense is to roll itself up into a ball. That’s less than useful when it comes to protecting themselves against hunters, who simply scoop them up and sell them. But now their numbers are multiplying thanks to community involvement. |?Mongabay

Cambodia

Critically endangered:?Hunting drove Siamese crocodiles to the brink of extinction in the early 1990s. Fewer than 200 individuals were rediscovered in the early millennium, and since then, numbers have been growing?due to poacher patrols and other conservation efforts, like a new wildlife reserve. |?National Geographic

Endangered:?The same folks managing the Siamese crocodile comeback, above, are also breeding royal turtles, which were thought to be extinct until 2000. The latest hatch bore 122 turtles. |?The Phnom Penh Post

Ecuador

Critically endangered:?Predators like rodents and feral cats have likely prevented young Pink land iguanas, which live on the Galapagos Islands, from reaching adulthood. Hatchling and juvenile populations have just been discovered for the first time. |?Popular Science?

Vulnerable:?Another Galapagos win: Darwin’s flycatchers, a bright orange bird, are down to just 15 breeding pairs. But 12 chicks were born this year, the first success since a conservation program began in 2018. |?Euronews

England

Beavers are returning?all over England, due to both?official efforts?and citizen conservationists, so-called “beaver bombers”—also known as “beaver black ops”—who are secretly (and illegally)?reintroducing beavers to waterways. Beaver populations are now over a million, up from just over a thousand in 1902.

Finland

Highly endangered:?The Finns are delighted to see a high number of Saimaa ringed seal pups born this year, the highest number since the Finnish?wildlife service began tracking births. A ban on fishing nets is helping the seals recover. |?YLE?

Hong Kong

Overharvesting and lime dredging have destroyed oyster reefs, decimating oyster populations as well as those of several other species that live in these marine habitats. Groups in Hong Kong are working on restoring the reefs and creating new ones, making space for animals like the endangered horseshoe crab. |?Mongabay

India

Endangered:?More than 10,000 rural women—the “hargila army”—came together to save the Hargila stork through creative strategies, including convincing locals to turn it into a cultural symbol of the area. |?The Guardian

The conservation of the world’s only Asiatic lion population, in Gujarat, India, has been so successful that the lions became overcrowded, and a court had to mandate some of them to be relocated elsewhere in India. |?The Guardian

India is celebrating 50 years of Project Tiger, which began in the 70s but didn’t begin to bear fruit until after 2008. Now India is home to the world’s only stable and growing tiger population, with thousands of tigers across 53 reserves. |?Christian Science Monitor

Indonesia

Endangered:?In a global first, 500 baby zebra sharks will be released in Indonesia in order to bring back a “self-sustaining wild population.” There is no guarantee it will work, but hopes are high given the young sharks’ home, critically, is one where shark fishing is off-limits. |?National Geographic

Korea

The demilitarized zone between North and South Korea is now surprisingly a wildlife sanctuary, where “38 percent of the endangered species of the Korean peninsula live,” in addition to hundreds of plant species. |?BBC

Philippines

Endangered:?Egg stealers turned conservationists are being paid to find five?species of sea turtle eggs and turn them over to a program that reburies them in protected areas. |?Reuters

(The United Arab Emirates is also working on?rescuing sea turtles.)

Portugal and Spain

After a parallel reintroduction program in the two countries, the Iberian lynx is “bounding toward recovery,” pulling rabbits along with it. |?Biographic?

Scotland

It’s red versus grey in Scotland, where red squirrels were slowly being wiped out by their grey counterparts. Now the red squirrel population is “thriving,” and locals are encouraged to feed the red squirrels if they see?them, to continue boosting their numbers. |?BBC

The Saving Wildcats Project released four wildcat kittens into the wild this year, in a bid to save them from extinction. The?plan is to eventually release 20 every year. This one can’t be counted as a success quite yet, though. |?BBC?

Senegal

Only a few hundred, at best, West African lions remain. In a national park in Senegal, 29 of these lions are monitored closely. When?one, Florence, disappeared, officials feared she may have been poached. Surprise! She had been caring for three newborn cubs, giving?hope that the lion population will continue to expand. |?The Guardian

Uganda

Endangered:?Elephants, rhinos, buffalos, and mountain gorillas are all steadily recovering after the government enacted conservation policies post-1980s. |?Reuters

United States

Threatened:?The Fender's blue butterfly was thought extinct until 1989. Now it has the official OK from the US Fish and Wildlife Service to be classified as “threatened,” rather than “endangered.” Their numbers are now in the tens of thousands. |?Statesmen Journal

Delisted:?A sparrow (as well as four plant species) unique to San Clemente Island in California has been “delisted from protective status” by the US Fish and Wildlife Service. The Navy, which manages the island, removed the goats that were destroying the ecosystem in the 1990s, paving the way for success. |?KPBS

Endangered:?Twenty-five years ago, the Mexican wolf was nearly extinct. Wolves raised in captivity were released for the first time into the wild in 1998, and today, the population is about 100 wolves short of reaching the goal that would move them from “endangered” to “threatened.” |?Cronkite News

No longer endangered?:?The US Fish and Wildlife Service is also considering removing the wood stork, which lives primarily in Florida, from the endangered list now that 10,000 breeding pairs have been counted. |?NPR

Endangered:?The blue whale population is now at 97 percent of their pre-whaling numbers! |?One Green Planet

Quick hits

"Toyota says it has made a?technological breakthrough?that will allow it to halve the weight, size and cost of batteries," reports?The Guardian.?If true, this would be big for electric vehicles. If not, an ambitious goal like this?one pushes others along.

By the way, if you want to contribute to an animal cause?but?don't have the cash to donate to any of the groups mentioned above, you can?help Dutch fish escape predators?by ringing a “doorbell” to let them through a dam?in Utrecht.

Below in the links section, $10 day care, MDMA for PTSD, drinking water recycled from urine and sweat, and more.

—Emma Varvaloucas

Other good stuff in the news

Found good news we should hear about? Drop a link in the comments!

Energy & Environment:

• US is?on track to halve emissions by 2035, but this still isn't enough |?New Scientist
• China's green power surge?offers hope on warming |?BBC
• Infrastructure funding is bringing?zero-emission buses?to communities that need them most |?Grist
• 600MW of?solar mini-grids have reached 5M?Nigerians?|?ESI Africa

Public Health:

• A new?TB vaccine could save 8.5M?lives?over the next quarter of a century |?The Economist
• Australia offers?MDMA drug therapy for PTSD, a world first |?The Washington Post
• How a?heavily armed country cut gun suicide?|?Think Global Health
• A?blood test predicts pre-eclampsia?in pregnant women |?The New York Times

Science & Tech:

• Scientists use stem cells to create?models of human embryos?and study our earliest days |?AP
• Astronauts'?urine and sweat are almost entirely recycled?into drinking water with new system |?NBC News
• Scientists have finally ‘heard’ the?chorus of gravitational waves?that ripple through the universe |?AP
• Gravitational waves should?change how you see the world?|?The Atlantic

Politics & Policy:

• Day care for less than $10: How Canada is easing the burden for parents |?The New York Times
• How?Kosovo made high-speed internet access a reality?for everyone |?World Economic Forum
• Malta to allow abortion?but only when woman’s life is at risk |?The Guardian
• Sharing deepfake intimate images to be criminalized?in England and Wales |?The Guardian
• New Zealand bans plastic bags?for fresh produce in supermarkets |?BBC
• Wealthy nations pledge?$100B in climate finance?|?World Economic Forum

Society & Culture:

• Activists hail?Nepal ruling allowing same-sex marriage?|?Reuters
• Why Nepal could be the?next big LGBTQ travel destination?|?CNN
• Why are Vietnam’s schools so good??|?The Economist

TPN Member?originals:??

(Who are our Members??Get to know them.)

• SCOTUS rejects?independent state legislature theory?|?Isaac Saul?
• Levels of safety for AI?and other technologies |?Jason Crawford?
• 19 thoughts on?affirmative action?|?Matthew Yglesias?
• The?triumph of coming in third?|?Arthur C. Brooks?
• Biden isn’t getting the?credit for the economy?he deserves |?David Brooks?
• Burn down the admissions system?|?Yascha Mounk?
• Is the American Dream dead??|?John Wood Jr.?
• 5 fascinating?questions—and answers—about AI?|?James Pethokoukis?
• Is?guilt-free meat?possible? |?Bina Venkataraman?
• On?race and academia?|?John McWhorter?
• Putin's endgame?in Ukraine |?Ian Bremmer?
• Why are?young liberals so depressed? |?Matthew Yglesias?
• AI and the noosphere?|?Robert Wright?

Department of Ideas?

(A staff recommendation guaranteed to?give your brain some food for thought.)

Rational magic?| Why a Silicon Valley culture that was once obsessed with reason is going woo. | The New Atlantis

Why we picked it:?Maybe rationality can't solve?everything??—Brian Leli

Until next Thursday

?It's a star war . . . It's a space blizzard . . . It's the super awesome?view from the surface of a comet!???

???Past Progress:?Previously on What Could Go Right?

• AI everywhere: Plus, wins for pregnant women and women who don’t want to get pregnant.?(June 29, 2023)
• Moral breakdown!: Isn't real. We tend to view the past through rose-colored glasses, but humans are not demonstrably worse than they used to be.?(June 22, 2023)

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