The 50-30-20 guideline is the key to consistent savings.
Keith Muturi
ICT Officer | Microsoft 365 Administrator | Digital Media Manager | Modern workplace
People must manage their finances properly in light of growing living costs as a result of inflation and stagnating salaries. Ask yourself, what if your firm goes bankrupt and you lose your job, or if your business fails to make it through tough economic times? How much do you have set aside for survival? Statistics show that the majority of people cannot survive without their monthly wages. It's probably high time we prioritized saving and building an emergency fund solely to cushion us if the inevitable sets in.
You are not alone if you are thinking, "How much should I save each month?" This is a common question, especially when one begins to make a steady income. Because accumulating wealth is a crucial element of your long-term financial well-being, setting a monthly goal to save money is a good idea. Although increasing your monthly contributions might be difficult, it can have a significant influence on your financial future. If you have a monthly savings target, you are more likely to stick to a savings plan.
Adopting a financial management plan might be a useful method to ensure that you stick to your budget. In layman's terms, the 50-30-20 rule divides your net income into three major groups.
Needs (50% of Net Income)
Needs are the necessities for survival. Food, shelter, and clothes are examples of these. Needs also include items like your car loan and your mortgage. We don't mean the expensive designer outfits, shirts, bags, 5-star dining experiences, or that bungalow with an infinity swimming pool that you always desire and is worth your whole monthly income. If you practice frugality and are concerned about your finances, you will understand what I mean.
So make sure you apportion 50% of your net income to cater for these things, and if it cannot finance them, just be aware that you may be living above your means and you might need some evaluation.
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Wants (30% of net income.)
These are the "nice to haves" that people spend money on, and they define them. On many occasions, these are things you don't need, yet they may offer you joy. That's fine! The idea is to stick to a strict budget so that your spending habits don't spiral out of hand! The list of wants is infinite and varies by person based on lifestyle. For example, your list may include going to the movies, eating out, purchasing new electrical devices, new purses, or taking a trip with your friends. Other people's desires may include obtaining a Netflix subscription, attending concerts, and paying for gym memberships.
Remember that there are many good low-cost replacements for Wants. For example, suppose you want to get the most recent iPhone but cannot afford it. Why not get an Android phone with identical functionality for a third of the price? Or work out from home instead of paying for a gym membership, or save money to purchase an easy-to-maintain car instead of that German machine you want solely to impress your peers or make a name for yourself.
Savings (20% of Net Income)
Savings is maybe the most important aspect of the 50-30-20 budget since it dictates your future. In this context, savings refers to both savings and investments. Savings can take numerous forms, including an emergency reserve and a savings account. They may also include any cash investments you have. Investments are any funds that you have placed aside to create income. This can involve stock market investments, real estate purchases, and the establishment of retirement funds. Your emergency fund should be your primary focus in this area. Your emergency fund should contain three to six months' worth of living costs. This will cushion you in case things at work go south and you are let go.
It is difficult to handle such a strict plan and budget since it often requires the adoption of frugal ways that may necessitate big adjustments in your lifestyle. This is made more difficult if you are still trying to please society and the people around you. Your objective should thus be to reduce your wants and increase your savings because, believe me, you are identified by your savings, not the material possessions you have acquired via excessive debt to seem successful.