5 Famous Problem-solving Strategies

5 Famous Problem-solving Strategies

Here are 5 problem-solving strategies we gathered from psychology textbooks & experts:


1. Means-End Analysis

  • Rather than trying to solve the problem all at once, identify a subgoal that will take you one step closer to your end goal.
  • You work on them gradually, one by one, until you reach the solution.
  • So, instead of telling yourself to write a whole essay, tell yourself to write the first paragraph.


2. Working Backward

  • Think of your end result as your starting point of the journey. Then go back and trace every step you should have taken to get there.
  • This will help you correctly estimate how much effort is needed in order to complete a task, without losing sight of important operations.
  • So, trying to calculate the right time to leave for the airport? Go backward: consider the time for parking, for traffic, for getting in the car, for dressing up - then add them up!?


3.??Using Analogies

  • This one is relatively easier - Find similarities between a problem you are facing today and others you have encountered before.
  • Recall the solution that worked & try to reshape it in a way that fits the current circumstances.
  • So, e.g. if you’re having trouble managing a school assignment, think about your recent baking success: How did you measure time and resources? How often did you take breaks??


4. Six Thinking Hats

  • This is a technique for investigating an issue from a variety of perspectives.
  • There's the Conductor's Hat, the Creative Hat, the Optimist's Hat, the Judge's Hat, the Factual Hat and the Hat for the Heart.
  • Read more about it here:


5. Open Space Technology

  • Open Space is best suited for when groups of 5 to 2000+ people need to make a decision.
  • At the end of the discussions, all of the issues will be addressed in the immediate action plan document.
  • Read more about it here:


Hopefully, these suggestions will be helpful!

We're looking forward to sharing more ideas on learning new skills, workplace well-being and productivity in the future. Make sure to not miss our next article!

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