5 essential elements that every co-parenting plan should include.

5 essential elements that every co-parenting plan should include.


Navigating co-parenting can feel like walking on your tippytoes—especially after a high-conflict separation. We often worry about structure, communication, and how to minimize the impact on our children. Sound familiar?

In today’s newsletter, we’ll explore five crucial elements that every effective co-parenting plan should include. These elements can reduce tension and help everyone involved move forward. While I’m not a lawyer and can’t offer legal advice, I’ve gathered these insights from personal experience, coaching conversations, and best practices that have worked for many single mothers across Europe.

In the end, you’ll leave with actionable steps that you can implement right away in your co-parenting plan.


1. Clear Parenting Time Schedule

Why It Matters: Children thrive on routine and predictability. A clear schedule reduces misunderstandings and conflict.

What to Include: Outline weekdays, weekends, holidays, and vacation times. Identify who is in charge of pick-ups and drop-offs. For each exchange, specify the pick-up and drop-off times, the transportation arrangements, and the meeting location.

Pro Tip: Always have a plan B in place in case the other parent does not show up or is sabotaging the visitation schedule.


2. Communication Protocols

Why It Matters: Confusion and tension often arise from unclear or inconsistent communication.

What to Include: Decide on one communication method, such as email, text, or a co-parenting app. Avoid phone calls or face-to-face meetings, as they may lead to conflicts caused by emotional reactions or attempts to provoke arguments. Also, include information about response time. How long will it take for a parent to respond, and what is the response time and communication method in case of an emergency?

Boundaries: What are your boundaries? What are the times to avoid contact? That can be something like this: No calls or text messages will be answered after 8 PM unless they are urgent.

Pro Tip: Consider a shared calendar for key events so everyone is on the same page.


3. Decision-Making Guidelines

Why It Matters: Big decisions like schooling, medical care, and extracurriculars can be flashpoints for conflict.

What to Include: What topics will you decide together, and which can you decide on your own? Who has the final authority? Are decisions made collaboratively, or does one parent manage particular areas? How will you address dispute resolution? If disagreements arise, establish a clear approach—for example, mediation or consulting a trusted third party.

Pro Tip: List all possible small and big topics that require decisions (e.g., moving to a new city, introducing a new partner, signing up for activities, attending school trips) vs. those that can be made independently (e.g., casual weekend activities when the child is with you). Make this section as detailed as possible. Otherwise, the high-conflict partner might constantly try to interfere or need updates because you have joint custody.


4. Financial Arrangements

Why It Matters: Financial strain can quickly derail communication and cooperation.

What to Include: How much will be paid or needed to cover child support? Align with local guidelines and keep records. What are additional shared expenses? Who pays for extracurriculars, medical costs, new school supplies, new passports, and birthday presents when your child gets invited? Document all expenses by using spreadsheets or budgeting apps to stay transparent and organized. Most co-parenting apps include such a feature, which is very helpful because you can upload photos, screenshots, or invoices for your purchases.

Pro Tip: Specify when and how the other parent should cover these expenses. It's advisable to agree on these payments beforehand; otherwise, you may face the risk of non-payment or lengthy follow-ups with the other parent. Also, clarify the methods of payment (e.g., bank transfer or cash).


5. Conflict Resolution Mechanisms

Why It Matters: Even the best plans encounter bumps. Setting rules for handling conflicts ahead of time can prevent disagreements from spiraling out of control.

What to Include: How long is the duration of the conflict, and how will it be resolved through mediation, coaching, or the court system? If you and the other parent cannot resolve the issue independently, implement an agreement to consult a professional.

Pro Tip: Create an emotional "timeout" rule of 24 hours or 3 days. When discussions get heated, take a break and revisit the topic with calmer minds. Include a section stating that the parent who sabotages or does not proactively resolve the conflict shall pay all costs when third-party professionals have to be involved.


Keep in mind that these are just the basics, and depending on your unique circumstances, there are many additional topics that need to be discussed with the other parent. A successful co-parenting plan is not aimed at perfection; instead, it's about establishing a consistent and supportive environment for you and your children, lasting from infancy until they reach adulthood. You're already making significant progress by beginning to document the key points for your co-parenting plan, and every small effort you make can profoundly impact?their lives.


Share Your Thoughts:

  • Have you crafted a proper co-parenting plan yet?
  • What's one element you'd like more clarity on?

Comment below or send me a direct message—I'd love to hear your experiences and challenges. Let's support one another in creating detailed co-parenting settings.


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Co-Parenting Mastery Coaching

If you're ready to turn these insights into real-life results, check out my Co-Parenting Mastery coaching package. It’s designed to help parents:

Create a Customized Plan: We’ll develop a solid co-parenting plan that guides you toward a happier future.

Strengthen Boundaries: Learn to communicate firmly and calmly, even with a high-conflict ex.

Find Emotional Balance: Get tools and guidance for maintaining your emotional wellbeing (and your child's).

Sessions Length: 14 hours (over 6-8 weeks)

Package Price: 1.100,- EUR incl. VAT

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