5 Credit Card Myths Hurting Your Financial Future
Lawrence Sprung, CFP?
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Convenience and risk—all with the swipe of the wrist.
Credit cards are a tool that many of us use to buy things conveniently, eliminating the need to carry cash.
When used correctly, this tool can add value to our financial lives. Credit cards offer the ability to buy things now and pay later, build credit, and accumulate rewards.
However, they can also be used to accumulate debt, huge interest costs, and put you in a financial hole if not managed properly.
Recently, when sitting with a family we serve, they shared with us the situation their mother was in, and I saw the need to share this information.
They were working with their mother to obtain a mortgage for a new home. As far as the kids knew, mom should be in a good position to obtain a mortgage, but unfortunately, the mortgage was declined.
When they investigated further, they discovered that Mom had significant credit card balances, which were detrimental to her debt-to-income ratio. The children approached their mom and asked her why she was carrying these balances and she explained that she was told her credit score would benefit from having an outstanding balance on her credit cards.
Luckily, the children were aware that this was not the case, and she was most likely having a negative effect on her credit score, not to mention the significant interest expenses she was incurring. Mom is lucky to have her children on her side, as they are working with her to become debt-free and educate her on the “truths” regarding credit cards.
This experience ignited my desire to help bring to light the truth about credit cards.
Here are five credit card myths that may be hurting your financial future.
1) Carrying a balance on my credit card will help my credit score
This is a complete myth and will do the opposite; it will hurt your score.
The credit bureaus want to see that you can pay your debts and do so on time. The best way to utilize a credit card is to pay off the monthly balance. This demonstrates that you have the ability to take on manageable debt and pay it off on time. There may be instances where you cannot pay in full and you will want to pay at least the minimum payment. It is always vital to pay on time, paying late will certainly hurt your credit score. The bottom line is not paying your credit card in full because you believe it is helping your credit score is incorrect, and you should develop a plan to correct this.
2) You should not have a credit card and only use a debit card
This myth was born from the idea that with a debit card you will only be able to spend what you have, where with a credit card you can accumulate debt beyond what you may have saved.
Though this thought process makes sense, credit cards tend to be safer. We live at a time when data breaches and fraud are rising. Both debit and credit cards indeed offer protection against these issues, but credit cards tend to have more robust protections for the cardholder. Should you have a fraud while using a debit card (even if you are swiping it as a credit card) the funds could be taken out of your bank account and it may take your bank a few weeks to clear it up.
This could tie up the funds in your account, resulting in bounced checks or insufficient funds while the fraud is investigated. Fraud on a credit card will not cause an issue with your bank accounts as they perform an investigation. Credit cards also provide additional protections for your purchases that debit cards typically do not.
3) Interest begins to accrue right after my credit card purchase
This is another complete myth with no truth behind it. It is true that credit cards can come with significant interest rates attached to them, but they do not start accumulating until after your payment is due.
Essentially, by paying your bill on time, you will not incur any interest expense, and the credit card will simply provide you with an interest-free loan from the date of purchase until the payment is due. This is the ideal way for the consumer to use a credit card, but it is not the ideal outcome for the credit card company.
4) Never pay an annual fee for a credit card
Paying an annual fee for a credit card is not necessarily a bad thing. This is a personal choice and you need to evaluate the cost benefit of the fee.
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Many cards available today have tremendous benefits attached to them. There are cards available that provide you with anything from additional purchase insurance or warranty coverage, airline credits, internet access on flights, baggage fees, travel insurance, access to premier lounges, access to a concierge, and many other benefits.
You need to review the benefits , evaluate whether you will use them, and decide if the card is worth the expense. For many consumers, the benefits outweigh the cost.
5) Having too many credit cards will hurt my credit score
This is another common myth and having several cards can help your credit. The credit bureaus will look at the amount of credit you have available and how you are using it.
Your score can benefit by having a lower utilization of a higher credit amount. One caveat here, this may not hurt your credit, but it may present a hurdle when obtaining a mortgage. The mortgage company will love your higher score, but they will not be fond of you having access to a larger pool of credit and this could present a challenge.
The number of credit cards you have or want to have may depend on your stage of life and your current goals.
Credit cards can be a great way to pay for things, build credit, and protect against fraud, but there are many myths about them, and it is important to understand the facts.
We have outlined what we believe to be the top five myths we have seen, but there are many more. It is critical to educate yourself on what fact and myth are. You will want to use credit cards in a way that will enhance and not hinder your financial future.
My piece, 5 Benefits of Credit Cards , outlines some enhancements!
Mitlin Financial helps the families we serve address these myths, and we would be more than happy to assist you with any questions.
If you or someone you know needs assistance debunking credit card myths, let’s talk!
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This article represents the opinion of Mitlin Financial Inc. It should not be construed as providing investment, legal and/or tax advice.