3 Types Of Bipolar Disorder - Symptoms And Treatments
Patna Neuro Child Psychiatry Clinic
Neuropsychiatrist at Pratap's Neuro & Child Psychiatry Clinic
Bipolar affective disorders are the worst types of mental disease where your mood changes drastically and painfully affects the working of elements such as mood, energy, and interpersonal relationships daily.
Most people suffering from bipolar disorder are torn about this thing called living agonizingly, causing strain in relationships, job performances, and the basic comfort of living.
The cause of this mental illness is still unclear, but some new studies suggest that many hidden genetic factors can lead to it.
It is likely caused by brain structure problems and chemical imbalances.
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What Are the Most Common Types of Bipolar Disorder?
There are numerous types of bipolar disorder, and each classification comes up with its own unique mood episode patterns and characteristics.
For some, it can all be clouded with endless questions of, "How many types of bipolar disorder are there?" If so, the following sections shall provide relief:
Understanding the 3 types of bipolar disorder is important because it helps choose the right treatment.
Bipolar disorder includes some of the most recognized types of this condition.
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Bipolar I Disorder.
Bipolar I disorder is one of the types of bipolar affective disorder and is considered a "very severe" form.
Bipolar I disorder is very different from Bipolar II, as unipolar patients have fully developed years of episodic mood swings and a great number of true manic episodes.
These episodes can involve severe mania and may lead to hospital stays, which usually last about 7 days.
This happens when a person cannot function well. At other times, the person may feel very depressed.
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Primary Features of Bipolar I Disorder:
The manic episode is characterized by elation, a high level of energy, and impulsivity.
Depressive episodes are characterized by overwhelming feelings of sadness and insignificance with corresponding fatigue, diminished concentration, and other such symptoms.
Occasionally, psychotic features may be encountered at their highest level, namely at the very extreme of mania, or in deep depressive states.
In some situations, very severe mania might require hospitalization.
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Symptoms of Mania in Bipolar I Disorder:
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Symptoms of Depression in Bipolar I Disorder:
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2. Bipolar II Disorder
Bipolar II disorder is another classification under the different types of bipolar disorder and their symptoms, characterized by hypomania and major depressive episodes.
Individuals with bipolar II disorder do not experience severe manic episodes requiring hospitalization, unlike bipolar I disorder.
Key Features of Bipolar II Disorder:
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Presentation of Hypomania in Bipolar II Disorder:
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Depression in Bipolar II Disorder:
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3. Cyclothymic Disorder (Cyclothymia)
Cyclothymic disorder, also known as cyclothymia, is a milder but chronic form of bipolar disorder, falling under the types of bipolar affective disorders.
Patients have often experienced moods fluctuating between hypomanic and depressive symptoms, but these episodes do not meet the full criteria for bipolar disorder I or bipolar disorder II.
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Features of cyclothymic disorder:
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Symptoms of Hypomanic Episodes in Cyclothymia:
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Symptoms of Depressive Episodes in Cyclothymia:?
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The cyclothymic disorder doesn't have big mood swings like other mood disorders, but it can still cause problems and affect relationships, work, and daily life.
If not treated, it can develop into bipolar I or II disorder.
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Symptoms that Aid in Diagnosis
The different types of bipolar disorder each come with unique collections of symptoms and it is imperative to approach a situation where this may entail urgent medical attention.
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1. Manic Symptoms (Bipolar 1 & Mixed Features)
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2. Hypomanic Symptoms (Bipolar II & Cyclothymia)
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3. Symptoms of Depression (All Types)
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Diagnosis of Bipolar Disorder
Bipolar disorder cannot be diagnosed in any other way but by comprehensive evaluation done by a mental health professional.
Diagnosis universally entails the following disciplines:
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1. Detailed Psychiatric Assessment
This is orchestrated in order to create a longing for that which stops glory.
This means a clinical history of illness and any other diagnostic assessments. The severity of the case is critically scrutinized.
One might ask about what might have bothered him or her in the past; how his or her past life was and about any past illness he or she had.
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2. Family History Evaluation
The second most important factor is heritability in BD.
A family history of mood disorder, depression, or schizophrenia puts a person at greater risk.
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3. Mood Tracking Over Time
The skillful use of a mental health diary will help locate the problem, the cause, and any changes in symptoms.
Identifying the cycles of mania, hypomania, or depression will prove 100% helpful in steps to be taken for their management..
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4. Ruling Out Other Causes
A doctor may conduct blood tests or brain scans to eliminate thyroid disorders, neurological conditions, or substance-related issues.
Ensures that symptoms are not due to external factors.
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Treatments for Bipolar Disorder
Managing bipolar disorder uses treatment combinations set according to individual clients' needs.
Some of the usual forms of dealing with this bipolar disorder are as follows:
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1. Medication
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2. Psychotherapy
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3. Lifestyle Changes and Self-Care
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4. Hospitalization (If Needed)
For reasons of safety and stabilization, patients may be advised to go on hospitalization.
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When to Seek Help?
If you or someone you know has ongoing mood changes, low energy, or trouble doing everyday tasks, it is important to talk to a psychiatrist.
The sooner you get help, the better your life can be.
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Conclusion
Bipolar disorder is a long-term disorder; however, an individual's life can be stabilized using treatments that will help to ensure a life worth living.
Knowledge of the different types of guidance required is the first step toward healing.
If you have a strong presumption of suffering from bipolar disorder, please contact neuropsychiatrist in Patna to schedule an evaluation and for support services.