2024 Analysis of Automotive Markets in China and Germany with a Focus on famous brands: -Success Factors from a Marketing and Sales Perspective.
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The automotive industry in China has demonstrated a stable and promising start in the first quarter of 2024. With both production and sales volumes showing robust growth, the Chinese automotive market lays a solid foundation for sustainable growth. Particularly notable is the continuous rapid development and stable market share of 30% in new energy vehicles (NEVs), alongside high levels of vehicle exports and the rise of indigenous brands. March 2024 alone saw a significant leap in vehicle production and sales, highlighting China’s growing influence in the global automotive industry. NEVs, in particular, have shown remarkable year-over-year growth in both production and sales, with a notable increase in exports, signaling China’s strong position in the global shift towards sustainable transportation.
Contrastingly, German automotive giants VW, Mercedes, and Porsche have faced challenges in their core markets, including China. Porsche reported a dip in deliveries in the first quarter of 2024, largely due to weak demand in China and import challenges in the USA. This decline was exacerbated by the company’s strategic avoidance of discount battles, leading to decreased market penetration. VW also experienced a downturn in electric vehicle (EV) sales, with notable decreases in vehicle deliveries across China and Europe, despite a slight increase in North and South America.
Success Factors from a Marketing and Sales Perspective:
1. Adaptation to Market Trends: China’s automotive market thrives on its rapid adaptation to the growing demand for NEVs, reflecting a keen understanding of future mobility trends. The significant market share of NEVs in China is a testament to the successful alignment of product offerings with consumer preferences and environmental policies.
2. Government Support and Policy: The Chinese government’s support for NEVs through subsidies and policies has significantly contributed to the sector’s growth. This contrasts with challenges faced by companies like Porsche in the US, where geopolitical issues have hindered market access.
3. Local Brand Strengthening: The rise of indigenous brands in China underlines the importance of local market understanding and the ability to cater to specific consumer needs and preferences, an area where international brands may struggle without significant local market adaptation.
4. Global Export Strategy: China’s focus on the export of vehicles, including NEVs, highlights a robust global market strategy, leveraging high production capabilities to meet global demand. This contrasts with the challenges faced by German automakers in key markets due to regulatory and demand issues.
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5. Strategic Market Entry and Pricing: Porsche’s strategy to avoid discount wars in China, while maintaining brand prestige, has led to short-term losses but may be advantageous in maintaining long-term brand value. However, this approach requires a strong brand and product offering capable of withstanding market pressures.
6. Diversification of Product Portfolio: VW’s diverse product portfolio, including combustion engine vehicles and BEVs, allows for better market coverage but also highlights the challenges of transitioning to electric mobility, especially in markets with decreasing EV sales.
7. Customer-Centric Approach: The success in the Chinese market is driven by a deep understanding of customer needs, particularly in the NEV sector, where consumer preference and government policy strongly favor eco-friendly vehicles.
In conclusion, the contrasting performances of the automotive markets in China and Germany, particularly among brands like VW, Mercedes, and Porsche, underline the importance of market adaptation, government support, local brand strength, and a strategic approach to pricing and product diversification. For German automakers facing challenges in China and other core markets, a reevaluation of market strategies, with a focus on local consumer preferences and emerging trends in mobility, will be crucial for maintaining and enhancing their global market position.
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