?????? ?????????? ???????????????? 2023 ????????????????????: ?? ??????????
Image credits: Image: Jim Allen/FreightWaves

?????? ?????????? ???????????????? 2023 ????????????????????: ?? ??????????

In 2023, the air cargo industry faced challenges with falling demand and rates, leading carriers to cut operations. A late recovery offers hope for 2024.


1. ???????????????????? ???????????? ??????????????????:

??- Air cargo faced a challenging year in 2023 with collapsing market demand, dragging down revenues.

??- The initial surge in airfreight in 2021 didn't continue as businesses focused on other priorities, impacting all-cargo carriers.


2. ?????????????? ?????????????????? ????????????:

??- Air cargo volumes experienced high-single and double-digit declines in early 2023.

??- Freight rates dropped 40-50% for much of the year before a late rally, reaching 50% ahead of 2019 levels.

??- Publicly listed airlines saw cargo revenues slide between 25% and 60%, affecting carriers, especially in Asia.


3. ?????????????????? ?????????????????? ?????? ???????? ??????????????????:

??- Airlines and forwarders responded to revenue dilution by cutting costs, canceling or postponing aircraft purchases.

??- Companies like Air Canada, Cargojet, and Amerijet adjusted plans and deferred investments.


4. ?????????? ???????????? ?????? ????????????:

??- Aerospace companies focusing on freighter conversions faced a slowdown in new orders due to weak international freight volumes.

??- Concerns about freighter oversupply focused on standard-size jets like the 737-800 and Airbus A321.

??- Some airlines, including Cathay Pacific, Turkish Airlines, and Japan Airlines, placed orders or expanded fleets.


5. ???????????????????? ??????????????:

??- Leadership changes occurred in companies like Air Transport Services Group, Amerijet, and Flexport.

??- Some changes were planned, while others were in response to economic challenges and stock performance.


6. ?????????? ?????????????????? ?????? ?????????? ??????:

??- Pilot unions negotiated better pay and work schedules, taking advantage of favorable economic conditions.

??- Major airlines, including Delta, United, American, and Southwest, reached new agreements raising pilot pay significantly.

??- Cargo operators like Amerijet and Air Transport International faced labor negotiations and potential strikes.


7. ???????????????? ???? ?????????????????? ????????????????:

??- Freight forwarders showed interest in smaller, less congested airports for cargo transfers and cost savings.

??- Companies like Kuehne+Nagel and DSV explored options at airports such as Birmingham Shuttlesworth and Phoenix-Mesa Gateway.


8. ???????????????? ???????????????? ?????? ???????????? ??????????????????????:

??- Hawaiian Airlines entered a unique partnership with Amazon's air logistics network, operating freighters within Amazon's network.

??- The partnership expanded with Hawaiian Airlines receiving more A330-300 converted freighters, and Alaska Air announced plans to acquire Hawaiian Airlines.


9. 2024 ?????????????? ?????? ??????????????????????????:

??- Experts suggest that the market may not fully recover until the second half of 2024 due to mixed economic conditions.

??- Geopolitical events, such as recent diversions around Africa, could impact the air cargo industry, presenting opportunities or constraints.


Note: The air cargo industry faced challenges but showed resilience, adapting to changing market dynamics and exploring new partnerships and strategies for growth.


Reference :https://www.freightwaves.com/news/air-cargo-industry-faced-stress-test-in-2023


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