What is College?

My 3 1/2 year-old daughter recently saw me wearing a sweatshirt from my undergraduate alma mater (Ithaca College) and asked me what it spelled. When I told her, she replied: What is college?

A profound question from a 3 1/2 year-old and one being asked by college leaders and students alike these days as tuition prices and loan debt continue to climb. As students from the high-school graduating class of 2013 finalize their college decisions in the next few weeks, here are five ways to think about the question: What is college?

A maturing experience. Many 18-year-olds are simply not ready to enter the workforce and college provides the maturing experience both in and out of the classroom and turns adolescents into young adults (we hope).

Learning by doing. There are few times in life where you can apply what you learn as you learn it. The best colleges are increasingly baking experiential learning into the curriculum, allowing students to work at jobs in their field, do community service, study abroad, or focus on a research project. Such real-world experiences help students connect the concepts they learn in classes to the everyday problems encountered in any occupation.

Mentors and networks. We all need advice and good teachers throughout our lifetime. While virtual networks (like LinkedIn) can connect you to people who help you get a new job or grow in your current career, there is no replacement for a college campus that provides access to leading experts in their fields and a diverse student body.

Broad training. The economy is changing at warp speed. The ten jobs most in demand in 2010 did not exist in 2004. Colleges like to play up their new majors in their marketing materials, but students are better off if their degree is built on a broad education. In surveys, employers consistently say that what they want most in their workers is the ability to learn how to learn.

Research and entrepreneurship. In all of our complaints about higher ed, we often forget about another important job performed by the best colleges and universities: research and entrepreneurship. Colleges remain our strongest engines of economic development and improve our quality of life by the ideas they develop and the products they help invent and build.

The best colleges perform well in doing many of these jobs. Unfortunately, not all colleges are living up to their promises. How would you answer the question: What is college?

Jeffrey Selingo is editor at large at The Chronicle of Higher Education and author of the forthcoming book, College (Un)Bound: The Future of Higher Education and What It Means for Students, scheduled for release on May 7.

Sign up for updates on the book here and receive one of two free PDF workbooks, Making the College Decision or Colleges of the Future, a perfect way to get a head start on College (Un)Bound for students, parents, counselors, college leaders, and others.

College: Giving average people the illusion of brillance sense 1636

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Chandana Rohana Withanachchi

Professor in Archaeology, Department of Archaeology and Heritage Management, Rajarata University of Sri Lanka

11 年

Its good...

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John Lawry

Professor Emeritus of Psychology at Fordham University

11 年

I would amplify the role of "mentor." As Jack Kornfield notes in Soren Gordhamer's Meeting with Mentors: A Young Adult Interviews Visionaries, a mentor is "someone who recognizes your gift in you, and who honors and challenges you, and says, 'You got good stuff in there, young man or young woman. Let me see it. I'm going to turn this whole thing over to you. Let's see how you can do it. If you don't have a mentor like that, then you get lost and misguided very easily.'"

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Richard Claycombe

Professor at McDaniel College

11 年

Value of Today’s College Degree College is all of what you say, hopefully, but you ignor what is perhaps the most important thing that it does. It identifies people who will get the job done. I suppose few people have the guts to say that and that's why you don't. It's not politic to say that people compete for jobs or that employer want people with drive and ability or that making it through college isn't as impressive as it once was. Grades have inflated, the work week has shortened ( see my web page, www2.mcdaniel.edu/Bus_Econ/FourDay.html ). My advice to college students: take challenging courses and/or get really high grades. If you don't do that, college has less value.

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Mohamed Belhadj Ph.D., C.Chem.

College Professor, Environmental Chemistry

11 年

College is the soft skills and hands on experience gained through learning process and volunteering in which self-reflection and critical analyses are developed and performed.

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