20 design things while building your website with examples

1. Clear Navigation:

Use intuitive and organized menus or navigation bars to help users easily find information. Example: A website with a top navigation bar categorizing different sections like Home, About Us, Services, and Contact.

2. Consistent Layout:

Maintain a consistent visual layout throughout the website to create familiarity and reduce cognitive load. Example: Using the same header and footer design across all pages.

3. Responsive Design:

Ensure the website adapts seamlessly to different screen sizes and devices. Example: A website that displays properly on both desktop computers and mobile devices, with responsive elements that adjust automatically.

4. Visual Hierarchy:

Use size, color, and placement to prioritize content and guide users' attention. Example: Highlighting important call-to-action buttons with a contrasting color or larger size.

5. Minimalist Design:

Emphasize simplicity and declutter the interface to enhance user focus and comprehension. Example: A clean and uncluttered homepage with only essential elements displayed.

6. Color Scheme:

Select a harmonious color palette that reflects the brand and creates a visually appealing experience. Example: A tech company's website uses a combination of vibrant and futuristic colors to convey innovation.

7. Typography:

Choose legible fonts and establish a hierarchy with different font sizes and styles. Example: Using a bold font for headings and a clean, easy-to-read font for body text.

8. Call-to-Action Buttons:

Make buttons visually distinct and use persuasive language to encourage user actions. Example: A "Sign Up Now" button in a contrasting color, placed prominently on a landing page.

9. Whitespace:

Incorporate ample whitespace around elements to improve readability and provide visual breathing space. Example: Leaving generous spacing between paragraphs and sections of text.

10. Visual Consistency:

Use consistent design elements such as icons, buttons, and imagery to maintain a cohesive visual language. Example: Employing the same style of icons throughout the website.

11. Feedback and Interactivity:

Provide visual feedback when users interact with elements to confirm actions and enhance engagement. Example: A button changing color or displaying a loading animation after being clicked.

12. User-Friendly Forms:

Design forms that are easy to complete, with clear labels and intuitive input fields. Example: Using a single-column layout with descriptive labels next to each form field.

13. Image Optimization:

Optimize images for web use to ensure fast loading times without sacrificing quality. Example: Compressing images and using appropriate file formats to reduce file size.

14. Readability:

Ensure text is easily readable by choosing appropriate font sizes, line spacing, and contrast. Example: Using a larger font size for body text and using high contrast between text and background colors.

15. Gestalt Principles:

Apply principles like proximity, similarity, and closure to organize and group related elements. Example: Grouping related navigation options together to visually indicate their association.

16. Accessibility:

Design with accessibility in mind, making the website usable for people with disabilities. Example: Providing alt text for images to assist users with visual impairments.

17. Error Handling:

Clearly communicate errors and guide users on how to resolve them. Example: Displaying a friendly error message with specific instructions when a form submission fails.

18. Loading Indicators:

Use loading animations or progress bars to inform users when content is being loaded. Example: Showing a spinner animation while a page's content is loading.

19. Microinteractions:

Incorporate subtle and meaningful animations or interactions to enhance user experience. Example: A heart animation that fills up when a user likes a post on a social media platform.

20. Usability Testing:

Continuously test the website's usability with real users to identify and address design flaws or areas for improvement. Example: Conducting user tests to observe how easily users can complete tasks on the website and collecting feedback for refinements.