15 Most Popular Programming Languages of 2023
1. Java?
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What purposes this language serves:?
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High-level, object-oriented programming languages like Java are used to build full programmed. The language can be used on any machine that supports its environment because it is platform neutral.?
In 2021 and 2022, Java was the most widely used programming language
among developers due to its performance and adaptability. With Java,
practically anything is possible. Well, practically everything.?
Creating a model for machine learning? Check. IoT software creation for a
smart refrigerator? Java can handle it. Additionally, it is the preferred
smartphone operating system in the globe and the official language for Android
development. Java has become a well-liked auxiliary skill for data scientists
because to big data platforms like Apache Spark and Hadoop. Numerous
businesses, including Google, Netflix, Uber, and Spotify, use the Java
programming language.?
With a 155% increase in popularity, Java is expected to stay at the top
for the foreseeable future.?
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2. Python?
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What purposes this language serves:?
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Python is an interpreted, high-level, general-purpose programming language, and one of the most popular languages for rapid development.?
There are a number of reasons behind Python’s popularity with developers. It’s easy to learn, usable on nearly every project, and vital for the field of data science. There’s also a range of powerful Python frameworks, including Django, Bottle, Web2Py, and Script.
Python usage is also widespread, with companies including Intel, IBM, Netflix, and Meta using the language.?
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3. C++?
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What purposes this language serves:?
Programming in C++ is statically typed, general-purpose, and compiled. C++, also referred to as "C with Classes," is an addition to C that adds user-defined data classes' capability.?
The best language for use cases needing quick rendering, such as browsers, banking apps, and motion design tools, is C++ because of its great performance.?
Working closely with system hardware is another important factor in C++'s widespread use. When creating hardware-focused software, such as operating systems, cloud computing platforms, and gaming engines, developers almost always utilize C++.?
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The longevity of C++ also plays a role in its widespread use. More than 40 years have passed since C++ was first released. Developers have improved it with new libraries and 20 updates throughout that period, and it now supports millions of apps. C++ expertise is essential for maintaining infrastructure and current applications in addition to developing new ones.?
The third-place finisher C++ is unlikely to overtake Python very soon, but it does complete the medal podium. While their growth rates are roughly equal, Python's utilization is approximately 50% higher.?
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4. JavaScript?
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What purposes this language serves:?
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JavaScript is a dynamic scripting language designed to include interactive functionality in web pages and applications. JavaScript is mostly used by developers to control how websites behave and interact with their visitors. However, JavaScript has a variety of additional fascinating applications. Node.js is a framework that expands the capabilities of JavaScript to back-end, server-side applications. Additionally, JavaScript is helpful for data visualization thanks to tools like D3.js. React, Angular, Vue, jQuery, Express JS, and Backbone are just a few of the strong JavaScript frameworks available.?
The top front-end language on our list is clearly JavaScript. And you might be wondering why it isn't ranked higher. After all, websites like Stack Overflow and Code academy rank JavaScript as the #1 language in the world. The distinction?
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Lists like Stack Overflows are survey-based; thus, they calculate the proportion of developers who are familiar with a given language. The list produced by Curatal, in contrast, is based on the frequency with which developers select a particular language. This makes it possible to see which languages developers are familiar with and how likely they are to employ them.?
That does not imply that JavaScript is not widely used. Unbelievably, JavaScript is used as a client-side language on 97.3% of all websites. JavaScript's popularity is only going to rise, as usage is rising at a rate of 157% annually.?
5. C#?
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What purposes this language serves:?
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Microsoft created C#, a general-purpose, object-oriented, component-oriented programming language, in the year 2000 as a part of its.NET strategy. Based on the C family of programming languages, C# is comparable to C, C++, Java, and JavaScript.?
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Variable, type, bound, and garbage collection checks are just a few of the capabilities that C#, which is an extension of C, adds on. With organizations like Microsoft, Stack Overflow, Accenture, and Intuit adopting it in their tech stack, C# is a well-known and well-established language, similar to other members of the C language family.?
6. SQL?
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What purposes this language serves:?
For establishing, implementing, accessing, and maintaining relational databases, SQL is the industry standard structured query language.?Although C# has surpassed SQL in popularity, which has been growing at a pace of 173%, SQL has been expanding at a stable rate of 133%.? Being the sole database-oriented language among a plethora of front-end and back-end languages, SQL stands out on this list.?
Its ranking on the list can be largely explained by the fact. Although it has widespread use for database management, its popularity is too narrow for it to compete with that of more general-purpose languages like Java, Python, and JavaScript.?
7. C?
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What purposes this language serves:?
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Programming languages with statically typed, compiled, general-purpose syntax is called C. C is an essential computer language that has earned the moniker "mother of all languages." Many of the most widely used languages, including:? C++, C, Python, Java, JavaScript, PHP, Perl, D, Limbo, Verilog.
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Because C has influenced so many other languages, programmers who learn C build foundational skills that are transferable to any other language.? The popularity of the languages that C spawned has overtaken that of C, yet the language is still an essential component of contemporary development.?
8. PHP?
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领英推荐
What purposes this language serves:?
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PHP is a popular general-purpose scripting language that is open source and optimized for web development.?
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One of the first server-side languages that programmers could include into HTML, PHP gained popularity because of this. Additionally, it is quick, safe, adaptable, and has a strong open-source community behind it.?
Although PHP is less well-known than other general-purpose languages, its focus offers it an edge over Python in web development.?
9. Go??
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What is the purpose of this language??
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Go is an object-oriented programming language developed by Google for infrastructure and networking in 2009. However, since its release, it has developed into a general-purpose language that is utilized in a variety of applications.?
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Go has drawn more attention than ten years after its introduction. Go was the most popular language for developers to learn between 2018 and 2020. Go is used by businesses like Uber, Twitch, Dropbox, and, yes, Google in their software stack.?
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The second fastest-growing language on this list is Go, which sticks out. Go replaced Swift at number nine this year. And it might gain enough traction in the near future to surpass PHP in terms of ranking. PHP's popularity is rising at a rate of 145% while Go's is 190% faster. Add Go's rise may even have an impact on the popularity of other languages, as evidenced by the 301% increase in employer demand for the language.?
10. Swift?
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What purposes this language serves:?
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Swift is a free and open-source general-purpose programming language with an emphasis on design patterns, performance, and safety. Swift is the preferred language for iOS development on the iPhone, iPad, and Mac, having been created by Apple to replace Objective-C.?
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Swift is a general-purpose language that may be used for a variety of use cases outside of iOS. However, shortcomings including poor integration with third-party tools and insufficient cross-platform support restrict its applicability.?
11.Kotlin?
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What purposes this language serves:?
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A general-purpose, cross-platform programming language called Kotlin was created for Java compatibility, safety, productivity, and developer happiness. Over 60% of Android developers use Kotlin, making it the programming language most widely recognized for its use in mobile development.?
Trello, Evernote, and Coursera are a few Android apps that employ Kotlin. Beyond Android apps, developers utilize Kotlin for jobs across the tech stack, such as data science, full-stack development, and back-end development.? Kotlin is becoming more popular, climbing from 12th to 11th place.
However, compared to older languages like Python and Java, its adoption is significantly lower. Kotlin doesn't appear on our list of languages with the highest demand, so employer demand for the language is also constrained.?
12. Ruby?
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What this language is used for:?
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Ruby is an interpreted, dynamic, open-source programming language with an emphasis on efficiency and productivity. Ruby has a wide variety of use cases, including data-driven online applications, markets, and desktop applications.?
Ruby is best known for Ruby on Rails (RoR), a framework designed for efficiency, productivity, and DRY (Don't Repeat Yourself). Ruby's decline from eleventh to twelfth in popularity is not surprising given that developers have increasingly turned away from it over the past few years.?
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13. TypeScript?
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What purposes this language serves:?
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JavaScript is an extension of TypeScript, an open-source object-oriented language, hence TypeScript code written in JavaScript is valid. TypeScript, created by Microsoft in 2012, calls itself "everything of JavaScript, and then a little more."?
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Classes, object-oriented methods, and scalable code bases are among the extra features that the language adds to the foundation of JavaScript. In GitHub's 2022 language rankings, TypeScript, which has been growing in popularity for years, was ranked fourth.?
14. Scala?
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What purposes this language serves:?
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The programming language Scala blends object-oriented and functional programming in a high-level, statically typed environment. Big data, distributed systems, Android applications, and IoT devices are just a few of the use cases that its multi-paradigm approach to programming makes it perfect for. The interoperability of Scala with Java libraries and code is a huge advantage for developers.?
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A high-level, statically typed programming language called Scala mixes object-oriented and functional programming. Its multi-paradigm approach to programming makes it perfect for a variety of use cases, including large data, distributed systems, Android applications, and IoT devices. Scala's compatibility with Java code and libraries is a huge plus for developers.?
15. R?
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What purposes does this language serve??
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For statistical computation and data analysis, there is an open-source programming language called R. For data visualization and statistical analysis, researchers and scientists utilize R in a variety of sectors, including academia, research, fintech, retail, government, healthcare, and social media.?
Over the past few years, R has lost some of its prior prominences. R fell from the thirteenth to the fifteenth most popular language between 2021 and 2022. The majority of the other languages on this list are developing two to four times faster than R, which only expanded by 59% in 2022.?
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Even more pronounced volumetric discrepancies exist. Only 1,239 developers choose to incorporate R into their evaluations. But nearly 600k, or 484 times as many developers, used Java. Between these two languages, there is a startling disparity in importance.?
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A new language is likely to replace R on this list soon in light of all of the available data.?