14THGHUCG Track 26 : Neuro Gastroenterology

What is Neuro Gastroenterology?

Neurogastroenterology is a medical subspecialty that focuses on the study of the interactions between the nervous system and the gastrointestinal (GI) tract. This field explores the complex communication and control mechanisms between the brain, the enteric nervous system (ENS) in the GI tract, and other related systems. The enteric nervous system, often referred to as the "second brain," is a complex network of neurons within the wall of the digestive system that can function independently of the central nervous system.

Key aspects of neurogastroenterology include:

• Enteric Nervous System (ENS)
• Brain-Gut Axis
• Functional Gastrointestinal Disorders (FGIDs)
• Motility Disorders
• Neurotransmitters and Hormones
• Clinical Applications

Neurological Gastro Problems:

Neurological gastroenterology problems refer to disorders that involve dysfunction in the enteric nervous system (ENS) or other aspects of the nervous system that regulate gastrointestinal (GI) function. The enteric nervous system, sometimes called the "second brain," is a complex network of neurons within the wall of the GI tract that operates independently of the central nervous system but communicates with it. Here are some common neurological gastroenterology problems:

1. Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS)
2. Gastroparesis
3. Functional Dyspepsia
4. Hirschsprung's Disease
5. Neurogenic Bowel Dysfunction
6. Chronic Intestinal Pseudo-obstruction
7. Achalasia
8. Neurological Complications of Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD)

What are the symptoms of Neurogastroenterology?

Gastroesophageal reflux disease, dysphagia, and nausea and vomiting are common signs of neurogastroenterological problems. These may be connected to neurological conditions. vomiting as well as nausea.

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What neurological disorder causes gastroparesis?

Gastroparesis is a condition characterized by delayed emptying of the stomach contents into the small intestine. While it is primarily considered a disorder of the gastrointestinal (GI) tract, it can be associated with certain neurological conditions. The most common neurological disorder linked to gastroparesis is diabetes mellitus.

1. Diabetes Mellitus (Diabetic Gastroparesis): Diabetes is a chronic metabolic disorder that can affect various organs, including the gastrointestinal system. Diabetic gastroparesis is a type of gastroparesis that occurs as a complication of diabetes. High blood sugar levels over time can damage the vagus nerve, a crucial component of the enteric nervous system that controls stomach motility. As a result, the stomach muscles may not function properly, leading to delayed gastric emptying.

It's important to note that not everyone with diabetes will develop gastroparesis, and the severity of gastroparesis can vary among individuals with diabetes. Other causes of gastroparesis may include idiopathic (unknown cause), post-surgical complications, viral infections, and certain medications.

In addition to diabetes, certain neurological disorders or conditions affecting the nervous system can indirectly contribute to gastroparesis by affecting the nerves that control gastrointestinal function. These may include:

1. Parkinson's Disease: Parkinson's disease is a progressive neurological disorder that can affect movement and may also impact the nerves controlling the GI tract, leading to gastroparesis.
2. Multiple Sclerosis (MS): Multiple sclerosis is a chronic autoimmune disease that affects the central nervous system. It can potentially lead to neurological dysfunction, including disturbances in gut motility.
3. Stroke: A stroke can damage the brain, including areas involved in the regulation of the GI tract. Depending on the location and extent of the damage, it can result in gastroparesis.
4. Amyloidosis: Amyloidosis is a rare condition where abnormal protein deposits (amyloids) can accumulate in various organs, including the GI tract, affecting nerve function and potentially causing gastroparesis.
5. Scleroderma: Scleroderma is a connective tissue disorder that can affect various organs, including the GI tract. In some cases, it may lead to gastroparesis due to abnormalities in the smooth muscle tissue or nerves.

It's crucial to consult with a healthcare professional, preferably a gastroenterologist, if someone is experiencing symptoms suggestive of gastroparesis. Diagnosis often involves a combination of medical history, physical examination, and diagnostic tests such as gastric emptying studies or imaging to assess stomach motility. Treatment may include dietary modifications, medications to promote gastric emptying, and in severe cases, surgical interventions.

SUB TITLE: Gastrointestinal Disorders, Enteric Nervous System, Brain Gut Axis Communication, Motility Disorders, Neurogastroenterology, Neurotransmitters, Neurological Complications, Patient Perspectives, Functional Gastrointestinal Disorders, Neurogastroenterology, Hormones in Gastrointestinal Health, Neurotransmitters, Neurological Complications, Multidisciplinary, Patient Centric Perspectives, neurogastroenterology, pathophysiology, optogenetics, electrophysiological, Enteric neuromuscular disorder, Esophageal achalasia, Functional dyspepsia, Pediatric neurogastroenterology, Swallowing disorder.

Important Information:

Conference Name: 14th World Gastroenterology, IBD & Hepatology Conference Short Name: 14GHUCG2024

Dates: December 17-19, 2024

Venue: Dubai, UAE

Email: [email protected]

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