14 Types of Bulldogs in 2024 (14 Ideal Pet Bulldogs)

Bulldogs have a fascinating history that dates back to medieval England, where they were initially bred for the sport of bull-baiting. These sturdy dogs, once known for their tenacity, have transformed over the centuries into cherished family pets, adored worldwide for their distinctive appearance and lovable temperament.?

The renowned English Bulldog and the charming French Bulldog are just two examples, each possessing its own set of distinctive traits and endearing qualities. Despite fluctuations in their popularity over the years, Bulldogs have consistently been a favorite in the United States. They currently hold the position as the 7th most popular breed according to the American Kennel Club.

Their steadfast loyalty, affectionate demeanor, and undeniable cuteness have earned Bulldogs a special place in many households across the nation. Whether you’re enamored with the classic English Bulldog’s wrinkled face and robust frame, or the French Bulldog’s distinctive bat-like ears and playful nature, the Bulldog breed offers a rich and diverse array of options to explore.

Join us as we delve into 14 different types of Bulldogs, revealing the unique histories, traits, and personalities that make each one a true gem among canine companions.

14 Unique Types of Bulldogs?

1. American Bulldog

The American Bulldog is a strong and athletic breed, renowned for its loyalty and protective instincts. These dogs are robustly built, with males typically weighing between 75-100 pounds and females ranging from 60-80 pounds. Known for their confident and courageous nature, American Bulldogs make excellent family companions and reliable guard dogs.

These intelligent and affectionate dogs are gentle with children but require proper socialization to ensure they interact well with other pets. Originating from working dogs brought to America by immigrants, American Bulldogs were initially bred for farm work and hunting.

The cost of an American Bulldog puppy usually falls between $1,500 and $3,000. They are ideal for active families who can commit to providing regular exercise and training. With an average lifespan of 10-16 years, American Bulldogs may face common health issues such as hip dysplasia, elbow dysplasia, and cardiac and thyroid problems.

2. English Bulldog

The English Bulldog, often referred to as the British Bulldog, is cherished for its unique physical features and lovable temperament. These dogs have a solid build, with males weighing approximately 50 pounds and females around 40 pounds. Their distinctive heads are marked by thick folds of skin, round eyes, a short, flat muzzle, and a prominent lower jaw. They sport a short, smooth coat in various colors, including red, fawn, white, brindle, and piebald. Additionally, their tails are short and often curled into a tail pocket.

English Bulldogs are renowned for their affectionate, friendly, and sociable nature, making them excellent family pets. They get along well with children and other pets, showcasing unwavering loyalty and devotion to their owners. Originally bred in England for the now-outlawed sport of bull-baiting, the breed's focus shifted to companionship after the sport was banned in 1835.

The price of an English Bulldog in the United States varies widely, typically ranging from $1,000 to $5,000, depending on factors such as the breeder's reputation, bloodline, and location.

As family pets, English Bulldogs are well-suited for households with children and are relatively low-maintenance. They require moderate exercise and regular grooming to prevent skin issues. However, they are prone to certain health problems, including brachycephalic syndrome, hip dysplasia, and skin infections. Their average lifespan is around 8-12 years, though some can live up to 15 years with proper care.

3. French Bulldog? ? ? ?

French Bulldogs are celebrated for being the most popular, friendly, and adorable among all bulldog breeds. These compact and muscular dogs are characterized by their large, square heads, bat-like ears, and smooth, short coats, which come in a variety of colors, including brindle, fawn, and white. Their distinctive bat-like ears, preferred by American and French breeders, set them apart from the rounder "rose" ears favored by their English counterparts.

The French Bulldog’s lineage traces back to the English Bulldog. During the 1800s, lace workers from Nottingham, England, brought their miniature bulldogs to France amid the Industrial Revolution. These small bulldogs quickly became symbols of Parisian high society, favored by the social elite and others. Officially recognized as the "Bouledogue Fran?ais" in 1902, they later became known as French Bulldogs.

French Bulldogs are known for their affectionate, playful, and adaptable nature, making them excellent family pets. They generally get along well with children and other pets, although their strong-willed personalities may require firm training and socialization. Their popularity has soared in the United States, where they ranked as the most popular breed in 2022 according to the American Kennel Club (AKC).

The price of French Bulldogs varies widely, typically ranging from $1,500 to $12,000, with an average cost between $2,500 and $5,500. Factors such as breeder reputation, bloodline, and location significantly influence the price.

French Bulldogs are well-suited for apartment living and do not need extensive exercise, making them ideal for urban environments. However, due to their brachycephalic (flat-faced) nature, they are prone to respiratory issues like Brachycephalic Obstructive Airway Syndrome, which requires careful monitoring. With proper care and veterinary attention, French Bulldogs typically have a lifespan of 10 to 12 years.

4. Olde English Bulldogge

The Olde English Bulldogge is a modern recreation of the original English Bulldog, designed to capture the historical appearance and temperament of the breed. These dogs are muscular and medium-sized, featuring a broad, square head, a short, wrinkled muzzle, and a sturdy, athletic build.?

They typically stand between 16-20 inches tall and weigh around 60-80 pounds. Their coat is short and smooth, available in various colors such as brindle, white, and fawn. Known for their loyal, affectionate, and confident nature, Olde English Bulldogges are often more active and energetic than their English Bulldog counterparts, making them excellent family companions and potential working dogs.?

They generally get along well with children and other pets when properly socialized and trained. The breed's history dates back to the 1970s when David Leavitt aimed to recreate the original English Bulldog, which had become increasingly brachycephalic (flat-faced) and prone to health issues.?

Through selective breeding of various Bulldog-type dogs, Leavitt and his team developed the Olde English Bulldogge, striving to maintain the breed's historic appearance and temperament while enhancing its overall health.

While not as widely recognized as the English Bulldog, the Olde English Bulldogge has gained popularity in the United States. The American Kennel Club (AKC) recognizes it as a Foundation Stock Service breed. The average price for an Olde English Bulldogge ranges from $1,500 to $3,000, depending on the breeder and the dog's lineage.

As pets, Olde English Bulldogges are well-suited for active families and individuals, requiring moderate exercise and having a relatively low-maintenance grooming routine. However, like their English Bulldog counterparts, they are prone to respiratory issues related to their brachycephalic features, necessitating careful monitoring and management. With proper care and attention, Olde English Bulldogges can live between 10 to 12 years.

5. Bullmastiff

The Bullmastiff is a majestic breed, celebrated for its impressive physical build and regal appearance. Bred in 19th century England as a guard dog, Bullmastiffs were developed by crossing Bulldogs with Mastiffs to create a formidable protector. These large, muscular dogs stand between 61-66 cm at the withers, with males weighing 50- 59 kg. Their broad, wrinkled heads and short, square muzzles contribute to their imposing presence.

Renowned for their protective yet gentle nature, Bullmastiffs were originally bred to guard estates. Their inherent loyalty and vigilance make them excellent guard dogs, capable of maintaining a watchful eye with minimal barking, thereby ensuring peace and security at home. Despite their intimidating stature, Bullmastiffs are affectionate and form strong bonds with their families. They are particularly patient and tolerant with children, making them wonderful family companions. Intelligent and sometimes independent, they respond well to positive reinforcement training methods.

Bullmastiffs enjoy robust popularity, especially among enthusiasts of large and guard dog breeds. Recognized by prestigious kennel clubs such as The Kennel Club and the American Kennel Club, Bullmastiffs hold a distinguished status. The average price for a Bullmastiff ranges from $1,500 to $3,000, depending on breeder's reputation, bloodline, and location.

As pets, Bullmastiffs are well-suited for families and individuals seeking loyal and protective companions. They require moderate exercise and have a relatively low-maintenance grooming routine.

However, they are prone to health issues such as hip dysplasia, elbow dysplasia, and brachycephalic syndrome, which necessitate careful monitoring and management. With proper care and attention, Bullmastiffs can live 8-12 years, making them a long-term and loving addition to any family.

6. Miniature Bulldog

The Miniature Bulldog is a small, affectionate breed resulting from a cross between a Pug and an English Bulldog. These dogs typically stand between 12 to 16 inches tall and weigh between 20 to 45 pounds, placing them in the small breed category unless they exceed 40 pounds, in which case they are considered medium-sized.?

Physically, Miniature Bulldogs have muscular bodies, broad shoulders, and round heads adorned with small ears and wrinkles, giving them an irresistibly adorable appearance. Their short, smooth coats are dense and require minimal grooming, with moderate shedding that can be managed through occasional brushing.

Known for their friendly and loving temperament, Miniature Bulldogs form strong bonds with their owners. They are generally good with children and other pets, although they may be aloof with other animals if not properly socialized.?

Intelligent but occasionally stubborn during training, they respond best to patience and positive reinforcement. Despite their affectionate nature, they can suffer from separation anxiety if not well-socialized.

Miniature Bulldogs are not yet recognized by major kennel clubs but are acknowledged by some hybrid clubs. Their relative rarity makes them difficult to find, with prices ranging from $1,000 to $3,000 depending on breeder's reputation and bloodline.

As pets, Miniature Bulldogs are well-suited for families and individuals seeking a low-maintenance companion that requires moderate exercise and occasional grooming. They have an average lifespan of 9 to 13 years, with common health issues including brachycephalic syndrome, allergies, and dental problems. They are also prone to skin conditions, often necessitating additional bathing with medicated shampoos. Regular veterinary care and monitoring are essential to effectively manage these health concerns.

7. Victorian Bulldog

The Victorian Bulldog is a rare breed designed to replicate the appearance of Bulldogs from the early 19th century. These dogs boast a muscular build, broad shoulders, and a short, smooth coat available in colors like white, red, fawn, and brindle.?

Standing between 16 to 19 inches tall and weighing 55 to 75 pounds, they qualify as medium to large-sized breeds. Their heads are proportionate, featuring a broad muzzle and a distinctive facial structure.

Known for their gentle and affectionate nature, Victorian Bulldogs make excellent family companions. They are loyal, reliable, and gentle with children, showcasing courage and adept guarding abilities. Despite their imposing appearance, they are friendly and seek human attention, cherishing every interaction.

The Victorian Bulldog was developed as a healthier alternative to the English Bulldog, which had suffered health issues due to selective breeding. Ken Mollett initiated a revival effort in the 1980s by crossing English Bulldogs with Bullmastiffs, Bull Terriers, and Staffordshire Bull Terriers.?

While not recognized by major kennel clubs, they are acknowledged by the American Canine Association and the Dog Registry of America. Victorian Bulldogs are rare and may be challenging to find, typically priced between $1,300 to $2,000 for a puppy.

As pets, Victorian Bulldogs are well-suited for families and individuals seeking a low-maintenance companion. They require moderate exercise and have straightforward grooming needs. However, they are prone to health issues like brachycephalic syndrome, allergies, and dental problems. With an average lifespan of 10 to 12 years, they offer long-term companionship and affection to families.

8. Catahoula Bulldog

The Catahoula Bulldog is a robust hybrid breed, blending the characteristics of the Catahoula Leopard Dog and the American Bulldog. These dogs exhibit a muscular, medium to large-sized build, featuring a broad head, strong jawline, and expressive eyes often showcasing the distinctive merle coat pattern. Their coats range from short to medium length and can display solid colors or striking merle patterns.

Temperamentally, Catahoula Bulldogs are noted for their alertness, loyalty, and protective instincts. They generally integrate well into families, especially with early socialization, though they may be reserved with strangers. This breed is highly intelligent and responds positively to consistent, engaging training sessions.

Historically rooted in the southern United States, the Catahoula Bulldog has served as a versatile working dog for hunting, herding, and farm tasks, highlighting its adaptability and endurance. The breed was developed to combine the strengths of the Catahoula Leopard Dog and the American Bulldog, emphasizing strength, intelligence, and versatility.

Although not as widely recognized as some other breeds, the Catahoula Bulldog enjoys a dedicated following, particularly in southern states. Pricing for Catahoula Bulldog puppies varies but generally reflects their status as a designer breed, ranging from $500 to $1,500 or more, depending on breeder's reputation and location.

As pets, Catahoula Bulldogs thrive as companions for active families, requiring ample exercise, socialization, and consistent training. They typically live 10-12 years and may be susceptible to health issues such as hip dysplasia and deafness, particularly in dogs with merle patterns.

9. Red-Tiger Bulldog

The Red-Tiger Bulldog is a rare and relatively new breed that has emerged over the past few decades. Known for their distinct and chiseled head, they exude elegance, character, and power. Their coat features a striking "mantle" design with at least 70% color and up to 30% white fur, often displaying shades of red and tiger-like patterns. Medium to large in size, Red-Tiger Bulldogs stand between 22-26 inches tall and weigh 75-110 pounds.

In terms of temperament, Red-Tiger Bulldogs are typically gentle and loyal but may display aggression toward other dogs and animals if not properly socialized and trained early. Early training and socialization are recommended to encourage friendliness towards strangers. Despite this potential aggression, they are known for their gentleness and affection towards children.

The breed's history is less documented compared to other bulldog varieties, arising from selective breeding likely involving the English Bulldog, American Pit Bull Terrier, Bullmastiff, and American Bulldog. Although exact popularity statistics in the US are scarce, they are recognized as a rare and niche breed. Prices for Red-Tiger Bulldog puppies vary widely, typically ranging from $1,500 to $3,000 or higher based on breeder reputation and location.

As pets, Red-Tiger Bulldogs can be loyal and affectionate companions, but they require consistent training and socialization to manage potential aggression toward other animals. They thrive with regular exercise, such as long walks, and adapt well to both apartment and home environments.?

With an average lifespan of 12 to 16 years, they enjoy a relatively long life expectancy for a bulldog breed. Common health concerns include respiratory issues, skin conditions, and joint problems due to their muscular build.

10. Continental Bulldog

The Continental Bulldog is a medium-sized breed known for its robust and athletic build, featuring a short and smooth coat that comes in various colors such as fawn, brindle, and pied, often with white markings on the chest and feet. They are cherished for their friendly and sociable nature, making them gentle and loyal companions. Intelligent and eager to please, Continental Bulldogs respond well to positive reinforcement training techniques, making them relatively easy to train.

This breed is well-suited for families with children and other pets, adapting comfortably to apartment living due to their moderate energy levels. Developed in Switzerland in 2005 by crossing the English Bulldog with the Leavitt Bulldog, the Continental Bulldog aims to mitigate the extreme wrinkles and breathing issues typical of traditional bulldog breeds.

?Recognized by the Swiss Kennel Club and part of FCI Group 2, which includes Molossers and Mountain Dogs, they are gaining popularity in the US for their amiable temperament and adaptability.

In terms of health, Continental Bulldogs are considered healthier than many other bulldog breeds due to their breeding objectives. Nonetheless, they may be prone to respiratory problems, skin infections, and joint issues common among bulldogs. Regular exercise, a balanced diet, and routine grooming can mitigate these concerns. Their moderate energy levels necessitate daily walks and playtime to maintain physical and mental well-being.

11. Ca de Bou

The Ca de Bou, also known as the Majorca Mastiff, is a robust and muscular breed originating from the Spanish island of Mallorca. They are medium to large-sized dogs, with males standing 55-58 cm tall and weighing 35-38 kg, while females are slightly smaller at 52-55 cm and 30-34 kg. Featuring a broad, square head, a strong, slightly undershot jaw, and a short, dense coat that can be brindle, fawn, or black with occasional white markings.

Temperamentally, the Ca de Bou is renowned for its loyalty, protectiveness, and affection towards its family. They are intelligent and trainable but can be strong-willed, requiring experienced owners for firm, consistent training and socialization. Their territorial instincts make them excellent guard dogs, yet they are gentle and patient with children when appropriately socialized.

Originally bred for blood sports like bull baiting and dog fighting, efforts in the 1980s focused on reviving and preserving the breed's unique characteristics. Today, the Ca de Bou is recognized by the FCI and cherished primarily as a devoted companion and guardian.

While less popular in the United States compared to some breeds, the Ca de Bou has a dedicated following. Although exact popularity statistics are elusive, the breed is relatively rare outside of Spain. Prices for Ca de Bou puppies vary widely, typically ranging from $1,000 to $2,500 or higher.

As pets, Ca de Bous can excel as family companions but require regular exercise, training, and socialization for optimal well-being. With an average lifespan of 10-12 years, they may encounter health issues such as respiratory problems, skin conditions, and joint disorders due to their brachycephalic build.

12. Alapaha Blue Blood Bulldog

The Alapaha Blue Blood Bulldog is a robust and athletic breed celebrated for its affectionate and devoted nature. Physically, they feature a large head, a short muzzle, and a muscular build, displaying a variety of colors including white with patches of black, blue, buff, or brown. Males typically weigh between 79-90 pounds, whereas females range from 55-75 pounds. This breed is relatively rare, with only a few hundred dogs worldwide, and is recognized by the Continental Kennel Club (CKC) rather than the American Kennel Club (AKC).

Temperamentally, Alapaha Bulldogs are known for their intelligence, protectiveness, and loyalty, making them exceptional guard dogs. They possess high energy levels and thrive on regular exercise and mental stimulation. Ideal for experienced dog owners, they require consistent training and socialization to manage their assertive nature. They excel in homes where they receive responsibilities and tasks, which help channel their energy constructively.

With a rich history traced back to the Old English Bulldog brought to the Americas in the 18th century, Alapaha Bulldogs initially participated in blood sports before transitioning to roles as herders of cattle and pigs. Developed by the Lane family in Rebecca, Georgia, they gained formal recognition in 1979 and are now predominantly cherished as family pets and companions.

Despite limited recognition in the US, the Alapaha Blue Blood Bulldog enjoys a devoted following. Prices for puppies can range from $1,000 to $2,500 or more, influenced by breeder reputation and location. As pets, they necessitate regular exercise, training, and socialization for their well-being.

With an average lifespan of 11-13 years, they may be susceptible to health issues like respiratory problems, skin conditions, and joint disorders due to their brachycephalic anatomy. Overall, the Alapaha Blue Blood Bulldog stands out as a distinctive and loving breed, ideally suited as a companion for active families and experienced dog owners.

13. Australian Bulldog

The Australian Bulldog stands out as a distinctive breed renowned for its unique physical characteristics and affectionate demeanor. Physically, they boast a large head with a broad, short muzzle, complemented by round, dark eyes and fold-over ears of average size.?

Their robust body features a thick neck and deep chest, draped in a smooth, short coat that adheres closely to their frame, showcasing hues such as fawn, red, brindle, and orange.

Medium-sized by nature, males typically weigh 28-38 kg and stand 43-52 cm tall at the shoulder, while females range from 24-30 kg. Known for their loyalty, affection, and outgoing personality, Australian Bulldogs thrive on social interactions, often preferring the company of their human family members.

They exhibit confidence and may display dominance, yet they are generally amicable towards other dogs and animals when properly socialized from an early age. Their stubborn streak can pose training challenges, necessitating consistent and patient positive reinforcement methods. Despite this, their intelligence allows them to respond well to structured training routines.

The Australian Bulldog's lineage traces back to its development in Australia, where breeders aimed to adapt the English Bulldog to local conditions. This involved crosses with breeds like the Boxer, Bullmastiff, and English Staffordshire Bull Terrier.?

Introduced to the public in 1998, the breed gained recognition through organizations like the Aussie Bulldog Club of Australia (ABCA) and has garnered popularity worldwide, particularly in its native country. Prices for Australian Bulldog puppies vary widely, ranging from $1,000 to $3,500 or more, influenced by breeder reputation and geographic location.

As pets, Australian Bulldogs suit families with older children and individuals who can commit to regular socialization and attention. They flourish in environments where they can participate in daily activities, benefitting from moderate exercise to maintain physical health and mental well-being.

Generally robust, they may be susceptible to common bulldog health issues such as respiratory concerns, skin ailments, and joint disorders. Nevertheless, the Australian Bulldog remains cherished for its loving loyalty and makes an excellent companion for active families and seasoned dog enthusiasts alike.

14. Campeiro Bulldog

The Campeiro Bulldog, also known as the Brazilian Bulldog, is a rare and robust breed originating from Brazil. Physically, it stands between 48-56 cm tall and weighs between 36-42 kg for males and 31-37 kg for females. It boasts a short, smooth coat that can come in various colors except for merle, reflecting its strong physical constitution which emphasizes strength and agility. Originally bred for capturing wild cattle and managing cattle in slaughterhouses, the Campeiro Bulldog is versatile and well-adapted for working tasks.

Temperament-wise, the Campeiro Bulldog is known for its obedience, tenacity, and excellent guarding instincts. It tends to be aggressive towards other dogs and can display protectiveness over its food bowl. However, it exhibits a docile nature with children and other pets, making it a suitable choice for families. The breed is deeply loyal to its master but reserved with strangers, reflecting its protective instincts.

Historically, the Campeiro Bulldog traces its roots back to ancient English Bulldogs brought to Brazil by European immigrants since the 16th century. It is believed to be a mix of the Old English Bulldog and possibly the Terceira Mastiff, an extinct Portuguese breed. Widely utilized in Brazil for its adept working abilities, the breed was officially recognized by the Brazilian Confederation of Cynophilia in 2001.

In terms of popularity in the US, the Campeiro Bulldog is not widely recognized but is steadily gaining interest. Prices for Campeiro Bulldog puppies in the US can vary based on factors such as breeder reputation, bloodlines, and location, typically ranging from $1,500 to $3,000.

As a pet, the Campeiro Bulldog is well-suited for families with children due to its gentle nature. It requires moderate exercise, including daily walks and playtime, to maintain physical and mental health. Known for its loyalty, it adapts well to various living environments, from apartments to houses with yards. With a lifespan typically ranging from 10-12 years and generally good health, it may be susceptible to some health issues such as dry dog noses and crusty nose folds, requiring regular care.

Conclusion

The Olde English Bulldogge, English Bulldog, and other Bulldog breeds are known for their distinct personalities and characteristics. While they share some similarities, each breed has its unique traits. The Olde English Bulldogge is a strong and athletic breed with a friendly and protective nature.?

English Bulldogs are known for their gentle and loving nature, making them excellent family pets. Responsible ownership and breed selection are crucial to ensure the well-being of these breeds.?

Their unique charm and appeal lie in their loving and loyal nature, making them a popular choice for many families. With proper care and attention, Bulldogs can thrive as beloved companions, bringing joy and love to their families for years to come.

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