12 Tips for Speeding up Windows 10 PC's

Want Windows 10 to run faster? We can help. In just a few minutes you can try out these tips and your machine will be zippier and less prone to performance and system issues.

1. Change your power settings

 If you are using Windows 10’s “Power saver” plan, you’re slowing down your PC. That plan reduces your PC’s performance to save energy. (Even desktop PCs typically have a “Power saver” plan.) Changing your power plan from “Power saver” to “High performance” or “Balanced” will give you an instant performance boost.

 To do it, launch the Control Panel app, then select Hardware and Sound > Power Options. You will typically see two options: “Balanced (recommended)” and “Power saver." (Depending on your make and model, you might see other plans here as well, including some branded by the manufacturer.) To see the “High performance” setting, click the down arrow by “Show additional plans.”

To change your power setting, simply choose the one you want, then exit Control Panel. “High performance” gives you the most oomph, but uses the most power; “Balanced” finds a happy medium between power use and better performance; and “Power saver” does everything it can to give you as much battery life as possible. Desktop users have no reason to choose “Power saver,” and even laptop users should consider the “Balanced” option when unplugged — and “High performance” when connected to a power source.

2. Disable programs that run on start-up

 One reason your Windows 10 PC may feel sluggish is that you have got too many programs running in the background — programs that you rarely or never use. Stop them from running, and your PC will run more smoothly.

 Start by launching the Task Manager: Press Ctrl-Shift-Esc, right-click the lower-right corner of your screen and select Task Manager, or type task manager into the Windows 10 search box and press Enter. If the Task Manager launches as a compact app with no tabs, click “More details” at the bottom of your screen. The Task Manager will then appear in all its full-tabbed glory. There is plenty you can do with it, but we are going to focus only on killing unnecessary programs that run at start-up.

 Click the Startup tab. You will see a list of the programs and services that launch when you start Windows. Included on the list is each program's name as well as its publisher, whether it's enabled to run on start-up, and its “Startup impact,” which is how much it slows down Windows 10 when the system starts up.

 To stop a program or service from launching at start-up, right-click it and select “Disable.” This does not disable the program entirely; it only prevents it from launching at start-up — you can always run the application after launch. Also, if you later decide you want it to launch at start-up, you can just return to this area of the Task Manager, right-click the application and select “Enable.”

Many of the programs and services that run on start-up may be familiar to you, like OneDrive or Evernote Clipper. But you may not recognize many of them.

 The Task Manager helps you get information about unfamiliar programs. Right-click an item and select “Properties” for more information about it.

3. Shut off Windows tips and tricks

 As you use your Windows 10 PC, Windows keeps an eye on what you are doing and offers tips about things you might want to do with the operating system.

 Windows watching what you are doing and offering advice can also make your PC run more sluggishly. So, if you want to speed things up, tell Windows to stop giving you advice. To do so, click the Start button, select the Settings icon, and then go to System > Notifications & actions. Scroll down to the Notifications section and uncheck the box marked “Get tips, tricks, and suggestions as you use Windows.”

 4. Stop OneDrive from syncing

 Microsoft’s cloud-based OneDrive file storage, built into Windows 10, keeps files synced and up to date on all your PCs. It is also a useful backup tool so that if your PC or its hard disk dies, you still have all your files intact, waiting for you to restore them.

To get the maximum benefit in Windows 10, you need to turn indexing off completely. To do so, type services.msc in the Windows 10 search box and press Enter. The Services app appears. Scroll down to either Indexing Service or Windows Search in the list of services. Double-click it, and from the screen that appears, click Stop. Then reboot your machine. Your searches may be slightly slower, although you may not notice the difference. But you should get an overall performance boost.

It does this by constantly syncing files between your PC and cloud storage — something that can also slow down your PC. That is why one way to speed up your PC is to stop the syncing. Before you turn it off permanently, though, you will want to check whether it is slowing down your PC.

 To do so, right-click the OneDrive icon (it looks like a cloud) in the notification area on the right side of the taskbar, then click the More button at the bottom of the screen. From the popup screen that appears, click “Pause syncing” and select either 2 hours, 8 hours, or 24 hours, depending upon how long you want it paused. During that time, gauge whether you are seeing a noticeable speed boost.

 If so, and you decide you do indeed want to turn off syncing, right-click the OneDrive icon, and from the popup, select Settings > Account. Click “Unlink this PC,” and then from the screen that appears, click “Unlink account.” When you do that, you will still be able to save your files to your local OneDrive folder, but it will not sync with the cloud.

 5. Turn off search indexing

 Windows 10 indexes your hard disk in the background, allowing you — in theory — to search your PC more quickly than if no indexing were being done. But slower PCs that use indexing can see a performance hit, and you can give them a speed boost by turning off indexing. Even if you have an SSD disk, turning off indexing can improve your speed, because the constant writing to disk that indexing does can eventually slow down SSDs.

If you would like, you can turn off indexing only for files in certain locations. To do this, type index in the Windows 10 search box and click the Indexing Options result that appears. The Indexing Options page of the Control Panel appears. Click the Modify button, and you will see a list of locations that are being indexed, such as Microsoft Outlook, your personal files, and so on. Uncheck the box next to any location, and it will no longer be indexed.

 6. Clean out your hard disk

 If you have got a bloated hard disk filled with files you do not need, you could be slowing down your PC. Cleaning it out can give you a speed boost. Windows 10 has a surprisingly useful built-in tool for doing this called Storage Sense. Go to Settings > System > Storage and at the top of the screen, move the toggle from Off to On. When you do this, Windows constantly monitors your PC and deletes old junk files you no longer need — temporary files, files in the Downloads folder that haven’t been changed in a month, and old Recycle Bin files.

You can customize how Storage Sense works and use it to free up even more space than it normally would. Underneath Storage Sense, click “Configure Storage Sense or run it now.” From the screen that appears, you can change how often Storage Sense deletes files (every day, every week, every month or when your storage space gets low).

 You can also tell Storage Sense to delete files in your Download folder, depending on how long they have been there, and set how long to wait to delete files in the Recycle Bin automatically. You can also have Storage Sense move files from your PC to the cloud in Microsoft’s OneDrive cloud storage if they’re not opened for a certain amount of time.

You can also delete old versions of Windows that might be hogging space. At the bottom of the screen, check the box next to “Delete previous versions of Windows.” Storage Sense will then delete old versions of Windows ten days after you have installed an upgrade. Note that if you do this, you will not be able to revert to the older version of Windows.

 7. Clean out your Registry

 Under the Windows hood, the Registry tracks, and controls just about everything about the way Windows works and looks. That includes information about where your programs are stored, which DLLs they use and share, what file types should be opened by which program, and just about everything else.

 But the Registry is a very messy thing. When you uninstall a program, for example, that program’s settings do not always get cleaned up in the Registry. So over time, it can get filled with countless outdated settings of all types. And that can lead to system slowdowns.

 Do not even think of trying to clean any of this out yourself. It is impossible. To do it, you need a Registry Cleaner. There are plenty available, some free and some paid. But there’s really no need to outright buy one, because the free Auslogics Registry Cleaner does a solid job.

 Before using any Registry Cleaner, you should back up your Registry so you can restore it if anything goes wrong. To do your own Registry backup, type regedit.ext in the search box, then press Enter. That runs the Registry editor. From the File menu, select Export. From the screen that appears, make sure to choose the “All” option in the Export range section at the bottom of the screen. Then choose a file location and file name and click Save. To restore the Registry, open the Registry Editor, select Import from the File menu, then open the file you saved.

 Now download, install, and run Auslogics Registry Cleaner. On the left-hand side of the screen you can select the kinds of Registry issues you want to clean up — I generally select them all.

If you have time on your hands and love to tweak, you can turn individual options on and off. These are the animations and special affects you will probably want to turn off, because they have the greatest effect on system performance:

• Animate controls and elements inside windows
• Animate windows when minimizing and maximizing
• Animations in the taskbar
• Fade or slide menus into view
• Fade or slide ToolTips into view
• Fade out menu items after clicking
• Show shadows under windows

 However, it is probably a lot easier to just select “Adjust for best performance” at the top of the screen and then click OK. Windows 10 will then turn off the effects that slow down your system.

 9. Disable transparency

 In addition to turning off shadows, animations, and visual effects, you should also disable the transparency effects that Windows 10 uses for the Start menu, the Taskbar, and the Action Centre. It takes a surprising amount of work for Windows to create these transparency effects and turning them off can make a difference in system performance.

To do it, from Settings, choose Personalization > Colours, scroll down to “Transparency effects” and move the slider to Off.

10. Turn on automated Windows maintenance

 Every day, behind the scenes, Windows 10 performs maintenance on your PC. It does things like security scanning and performing system diagnostics to make sure everything is up to snuff — and automatically fixes problems if it finds them. That makes sure your PC runs at peak performance. By default, this automatic maintenance runs every day at 2:00 a.m., if your device is plugged into a power source and is asleep.

 There is a chance, though, that the feature has been accidentally turned off or you have not had your PC plugged in for a while, so the maintenance has not been done. You can make sure it is turned on and runs every day and run it manually if you would like.

 Run the Control Panel app and select System and Security > Security and Maintenance. In the Maintenance section, under Automatic Maintenance, click “Start maintenance” if you want it to run now. To make sure that it runs every day, click “Change maintenance settings,” and from the screen that appears, select the time you’d like maintenance to run, and check the box next to “Allow scheduled maintenance to wake up my computer at the scheduled time.” Then click OK.

 11. Defrag your hard disk

 The more you use your hard disk, the more it can become fragmented, which can slow down your PC. When a disk gets fragmented, it stores files willy-nilly across it, and it takes a while for Windows to put them together before running them.

 Windows 10, though, has a built-in defragmenter you can use to defragment your hard disk. You can even tell it to run automatically so it stays constantly defragmented.

 To do it, type defrag into the search box and press Enter. From the screen that appears, select the drive you want you want to defragment. Click the Optimize button to defragment it. Select multiple disks by holding down the Ctrl key and clicking each you want to defragment.

 If you want to have your disk or disks defragmented automatically, click the Change settings button, then check the box next to “Run on a schedule.” Now select the frequency at which you want the disk(s) defragmented by clicking the drop-down next to Frequency and selecting Daily, Weekly or Monthly. (Weekly will be your best bet.) From this screen you can also choose multiple drives to defragment.

12. Shut down and restart Windows

 Here is one of IT’s not-quite-secret weapons for troubleshooting and speeding up a PC: Shut it down and restart it. Doing that clears out any excess use of RAM that otherwise cannot be cleared. It also kills processes that you might have set in motion and are no longer needed, but that continue running and slow your system. If your Windows 10 PC has turned sluggish over time for no apparent reason, you may be surprised at how much more quickly it will run when you do this.

 Try just some of these tricks, and you will find that you have got a faster Windows 10 PC — and one that is less likely to have any reliability problems.

Want more advice?

We hope you have found these tricks of the trade useful. If you would like more advice on a specific issue or about how IT support and managed services can benefit your business, get in touch…

• Visit https://www.supremesystems.co.uk/
• Call Supreme Systems on 0121 309 0126
• Email us at [email protected]
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About the author...

Julian has over 20 years of experience as a technical salesperson for IT Managed Service Providers (MSPs) and likes nothing more than a cup of coffee and a chat about how to cure your IT headaches.