11 Must-See Attractions and Activities in Rwanda

When it comes to visiting Rwanda, gorilla trekking often tops travelers’ lists. The allure of encountering these majestic creatures, who share 99% of our DNA, draws visitors from around the globe, and Rwanda is the premier destination for this experience. The country has made remarkable strides in conservation to protect these gentle giants.

Yet, gorilla trekking is just the beginning of what Rwanda offers. After being devastated by the 1994 genocide, Rwanda has undergone significant transformation, evolving into a peaceful and welcoming destination with diverse attractions.

Nature enthusiasts can explore Akagera National Park on a safari or enjoy a bird’s-eye view of Nyungwe Forest from a canopy walk. Cultural aficionados should visit the Ethnographic Museum to learn about traditional customs and beliefs, and don’t miss the King’s Palace Museum to see the royal cows and hear the traditional songs dedicated to them.

1. Volcanoes National Park

The premier attraction in Rwanda is undoubtedly gorilla trekking at Volcanoes National Park. Located on the border with Uganda and the Democratic Republic of the Congo, this park is home to a growing population of critically endangered mountain gorillas, with an estimated 600 individuals—a significant increase from the 240-250 in 1981.

To visit one of the 18 mountain gorilla families habituated to human presence, you’ll need to secure one of the limited daily trekking permits costing $1,500. Booking through a reputable tour operator is recommended, as they can arrange transportation from Kigali to the park headquarters.

The trek usually lasts between four to eight hours, navigating through mystical bamboo forests, wild meadows, and swampy areas. National park guides will lead you to a habituated gorilla family, where you can spend an hour observing their daily activities, such as feeding, caring for babies, and social interactions.

Gorilla trekking is generally safe, with the gorillas mostly indifferent to their human visitors. Armed guides, using clicking sounds to communicate with the gorillas, ensure safety throughout the trek. Hiring a porter at the base of the trails is advisable to carry your bags and assist with muddy paths.

After your trek, consider visiting the Dian Fossey Gorilla Fund International Karisoke Research Center in Musanze. The center features a small but informative museum dedicated to mountain gorillas and the conservation efforts of Dian Fossey, famously portrayed in the 1988 film “Gorillas in the Mist.”

2. Kigali Genocide Memorial

Reflecting on Rwanda’s past, the Kigali Genocide Memorial stands as a poignant reminder of the 1994 genocide, during which over 800,000 people lost their lives in just 100 days. Though Rwanda has made remarkable progress since, the impact of this dark period remains deeply felt.

The Kigali Genocide Memorial offers a thorough exploration of the genocide’s history through a moving collection of photographs, artifacts, and detailed exhibits. The main hall, adorned with poignant sculptures and stained-glass windows, provides a reflective atmosphere.

The memorial also includes a permanent exhibit on global genocide history and international intervention efforts, placing the Rwandan genocide in a broader context. A Children’s Room is dedicated to the youngest victims, featuring large portraits and personal details that honor their memory.

Visiting the Kigali Genocide Memorial is an essential part of experiencing Rwanda’s history and paying respect to the 250,000 victims buried at the site. Allow time for reflection in the Gardens of Reflection to fully appreciate the gravity of the memorial.

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