100 Years of Modernism – Lessons, Challenges, and New Frontiers
Modernism in architecture emerged as a radical break from the historicist ideals that dominated design until the early 20th century. Rejecting excessive ornamentation and stylistic influences of the past, modernists prioritized functionality, formal simplicity, and the use of new industrial materials such as reinforced concrete, steel, and glass—promoting an architecture focused on efficiency and adaptation to the needs of modern life. This quickly shaped the way we think about architecture, materials, and technology for over a century.?
What began as a revolutionary departure from tradition—embracing industrial materials, functionalism, and new construction techniques—has evolved into a movement that continues to shape contemporary design. From the bold experiments of pioneers with form and materiality to contemporary strategies for updating and repurposing Modernist icons, Modernism continues to influence architecture, materials, and technology.?
Today, as we face challenges such as sustainability, adaptive reuse, and digital fabrication, its legacy is constantly re-evaluated. While architects explore new strategies to preserve and transform Modernist buildings, technological advancements are extending the movement’s core principles into the digital realm, bridging past and future.
In this edition of Building Future, we delve into ArchDaily’s theme for January and February: 100 Years of Modernism and its lasting impact on the built environment. How can this movement, born as a radical rupture with the past, continue to shape the architecture of tomorrow?
Below, you'll find a selection of articles on this topic. See you in the next edition!
Eduardo Souza, Senior Editor, Brands & Materials
Learn about the interplay of form, function, and cultural identity in modernist architecture—a legacy of innovation and experimentation.
Revitalization of iconic modernist landmarks showcasing how adaptive reuse strategies preserve historical value while integrating contemporary solutions.
Modernism's complex relationship with sustainability, shaping today's architectural practices and challenges.
Learn how Modernism's focus on clarity and function drives the evolution of digital architecture in the 21st century.
Construction Project Engineer at KPRS
2 周I don't personally believe rejecting ornamentation is necessary. There is nothing inherently wrong about adding hand crafted sculpted work to a facade. Most ornament products use same materials as modern materials such as glass fiber reinforced concrete, tile, terra cotta (which is fire proof), and sheet metal. Ornate buildings from the 1890s to 1920s used the same structural design of steel structure & cladding which we see to this day. Of course, plastic ornament is unsustainable & not something I advocate for. Ornament can be sustainably made, in a factory like setting assuming molds have recurring use. On top of that, people like it. We have historic preservation ordinances on ornate buildings because we want to see them maintained and we appreciate the thought & care that went into the design. Some people mention facadism as if it is an insult, even though every single building, including the most modern of the modern (international style) all use facades of some sort. Lastly, ornament doesn't have to be copy paste, we can always make unique patterns & designs that even fit contemporary tastes. Sure, maybe more expensive to add a design to a building's facade, but it's only a small increase in overall building budgets.
Consultant: Lightweight Structures
2 周The emphasis should be on developing even more sustainable materials for use in constuction, and adopting/tweaking technologies that foster sustainability.
| The Architect | Archipreneur | Construction Gal | Expert l
2 周An engaging read. The complex relationship between modernism and sustainability means it is advisable to leverage effective strategies for a healthy, harmonious integration of sustainability into modernist practices.
Owner-SLOMAX MASONRY and AAC
2 周Some New Technologies are already here! This ones been around over 100 years. AAC-Autoclaved Aerated Concrete increases the life of a structure, less maintenance over time, and Builds Resilient Non-Combustible Structures that are Insurable.. List of benefits goes on and on! Thanks for doing what you do!
Modernism has definitely shaped the way we design and build, but the future demands even more innovation - especially with sustainable materials. Great insights on the evolution of architecture!