10 Novel Writing Tips to Take You From Amateur to Author
Zeniya Cooley
Freelance Education Content Writer and Journalist | SEO Blog Posts for EdTech Companies | Magazine Features and News Articles for Colleges and Universities
In need of some helpful novel writing tips?
Maybe you’re tired of feeling inspired only for your fingers to freeze on the keyboard.
You’re thinking, I can’t write one decent paragraph, much less a manuscript!
The good news is you don’t have to worry anymore.
In this blog post, we’ll help you create an intriguing story premise, develop characters your readers will rave about, and actually finish the novel you started.
So, if you’re ready to turn that plot bunny into a bound book, keep reading!
1. Find Inspiration for Your Novel
Before you begin writing a novel, you first have to get story inspiration.
Here are two effective ways to get your creative juices flowing.
Put Your Own Spin on a Classic Story
Many novels use elements from other stories to create original narratives.
For example, you could write a “Cinderella”-inspired romance novel.
Imagine an orphan girl who lives with a cruel aunt. She secretly dreams of becoming a singer and performs chores while crooning in her cracked bedroom mirror.
Then, one night, she meets a ravishing bandleader at a karaoke party and…you get the idea.
Pick a timeless story and turn it into something new.
Pull From Real Life
Some of the most captivating stories arise from personal experience.
For instance, Margaret Mitchell drew from her Georgia upbringing and her relatives’ firsthand accounts of the Civil War to write the best-selling novel Gone with the Wind.
Taking inspiration from real life allows you to tell a richer story because you know what details to highlight and how to use those details to build a world that readers will believe in.
2. Craft a Promising Premise
A premise is the central idea of your story.
It describes the main character, their goal, and the obstacles they’ll face.
Consider the following techniques to craft a premise that reels readers in.
Have a Theme in Mind
Align your premise with your theme.
Maybe you want to impart how we should accept ourselves and each other.
With that theme in mind, you could imagine a young, sheltered protagonist who lives in a small town. A family moves next door to him, but his fellow neighbors reject the newcomers.
Your protagonist is curious about this family. He’s especially intrigued by the daughter his age who shares an interest that the other townsfolk think he should abandon.
See? A simple theme can go a long way when it comes to crafting an irresistible premise.
Picture Your Protagonist
What’s the recurring image of your main character?
Do you envision them riding an Amtrak train, their face pressed to the window?
Or, are they dragging their feet as they approach an immaculate boarding school?
Visualize your protagonist and then use that picture to inform your premise.
The train passenger could be returning home from rehab, desperate to leave the past behind.
As for the person traipsing towards the school building? That character could be a scholarship kid who doubts she’ll fit into her new privileged milieu.
Once you settle on a key visual for your protagonist, the premise will begin to write itself.
3. Craft Compelling Characters
Now that you have a premise, focus on creating characters worth caring about.
But what makes a compelling character? We have a few ideas below.
4 Essential Qualities That Comprise Compelling Characters
4. Stick to a Story Structure
A story structure refers to the sequence of events in a story and how these events coalesce into an engaging narrative experience.
Below, we explore three different types of story structures.
Freytag’s Pyramid
Freytag’s pyramid divides a story into five parts: the exposition, rising action, climax, falling action, and resolution.
The exposition introduces the main character and their world.
Next comes the rising action, which is when the protagonist pursues their goal and the stakes rise.
At the top of the pyramid is the climax, or the most exciting part of the story.
Beyond the climax lies the falling action, which decreases the narrative tension.
The story then comes to a close with the resolution.
The Three-Act Story Structure
This structure breaks the story up into three acts: the setup, confrontation, and resolution.
Within these sections, you have the familiar exposition, rising action, climax, falling action, and conclusion.
But unlike Freytag’s pyramid, this structure highlights various plot points. When taken together, they track the general ebb and flow of the story.
The Hero’s Journey
Instead of following the traditional beginning, middle, and end template, this story structure frames the larger story through the lens of a character arc.
A character arc usually boils down to three stages: the departure, initiation, and return.
During the departure stage, the hero embarks on an adventure.
The character proceeds to triumph over a great challenge in the initiation stage.
Later, they return home, having undergone a life-changing transformation.
5. Streamline Your Process With Novel Writing Software
Writing a novel can be time-consuming and labor-intensive.
Thankfully, numerous software exist to expedite your writing process.
领英推荐
Check out three of them below.
3 Types of Novel Writing Software That’ll Simplify Your Process
6. Outline Your Spellbinding Story
After you select a novel writing software, the next step is to outline your story.
But first, let’s address a common question.
What’s the Difference Between Outlines and Story Structures?
A story outline sequences the events in your novel. It ensures your story doesn’t miss a beat (pun intended) and instead progresses seamlessly from one plot point to the next.
A story structure shapes your story so that it resonates with readers. Think deliberate pacing, dynamic character arcs, and other elements that create an engrossing story experience.
2 Outlines That’ll Map Out Your Novel
You can plan your novel with one of two outlines.
The first one is an in-depth outline. This type of outline includes detailed chapter summaries and scene descriptions. It often reaches 10,000 words.
The second type is a synopsis outline, which is usually one to two pages.
The synopsis outline forgoes minute detail and instead lists the basic plot points of your novel.
7. Write Now, Edit Later
Now, it’s time to put pen to paper, or fingers to keys.
Unfortunately, many writers impede their writing progress by editing as they type.
Here’s why you should resist that overpowering urge.
The (Brainy) Reason Why You Should Save Editing for Later
According to Barbara Oakley’s book A Mind for Numbers, our brains can only operate in either of two modes of thinking as we perform a specific task.
Focused mode thinking allows us to analyze information and solve problems. You use this type of thinking to edit your work.
Conversely, during diffuse mode thinking, our minds tend to drift. This enables our brains to subconsciously form connections between disparate ideas and produce new insights.
You know how when you write, you often lean back in your chair, stare at the ceiling, and ponder, say, how to describe the sheen of a character’s hair in the moonlight?
That’s diffuse mode thinking.
So, if you want to stay in the creative zone, save editing and highly focused thinking for later.
5 Tips to Resist Your Inner Editor
Resist the editing urge and maintain your writing flow with these five tips:
8. Finish What You Started
You’re making steady progress on your novel and consistently meeting your word count goals.
The only thing left is to keep your momentum and actually finish what you started.
Here are five strategies on how to do just that.
5 Strategies to Reach the (Writing) Finish Line
9. Assess Your Work With an Editor’s Eye
After the writing process, step away from your story.
Then, after a couple of days, return to it with an editor’s eye.
But, what exactly are you looking for when applying this editing lens?
We answer this question below.
What Elements of Your Novel Should You Edit?
When editing your novel, pay attention to the following:
10. Put Your Novel Out Into the World
Once you’ve polished your manuscript, think about the different publishing paths.
2 Types of Publishing Paths That’ll Put Your Name in Print
Here are two publishing paths to consider:
Which Publishing Path Should You Take?
Traditional publishing may be the best option if you want the backing of a big publisher.
Maybe you’re looking for mainstream success or hope to win a prestigious literary award.
While traditional publishing doesn’t guarantee either, it can certainly boost your chances.
But if you prefer creative control over mass appeal, self-publishing is the better route.
When you choose to independently publish your novel, you get to oversee every aspect of the publishing process — from book blurbs and cover design to marketing and distribution.
Use These Novel Writing Tips to Bring Your Book to Life
Before you do anything else, think about why you want this story out in the world.
Will it fill the void in your chest? Or, will it finally rid your brain of pesky plot bunnies?
After you uncover your own why, unearth a more profound one.
Why do people need your book in their hands?
Will it transport them to dazzling fairylands? Will it hold a mirror up to their souls?
Find your why and the one pulsing beneath the surface.
Then, write a novel that stirs the hearts of readers worldwide.