10 Most Overlooked Tax Deductions
1. Charitable Mileage
Most taxpayers are very good at keeping receipts of their
cash donations that they make to the organizations they
donate to during the course of the year. One of the deductions
few taxpayers pay attention to is the charitable
mileage deduction. For 2013, you can deduct .14 cents per
mile driven for rendering gratuitous services for charitable
organizations. Don’t forget fees and tolls as well
(www.irs.gov). Consider the amount of time that you give
gratuitously during the course of the year for your religious
organizations, charitable causes you support, or possibly
2. Non-Cash Charitable Contributions
Most taxpayers literally get a blank receipt from the Salvation
Army, Goodwill, or some other charitable organization
and then tell their accountants that they donated a bag or
two for $50. What a huge mistake!! The reason you have
the blank receipt is to itemize everything you give away line
by line to maximize the legitimate deduction. You could go
to www.satruck.com to see the Salvation Army’s list of low
and high value per item, but then again you need to really
examine the true fair market value of each item. Make sure
you have good documentation and receipts.
3. Form 2106 (Unreimbursed Employee Expenses)
If you look at the number at the bottom of page one of your
personal tax return you will see an amount called your
adjusted gross income. It is an important number because it
sets the bar on other potential deductions you can take.
Since employers today are reimbursing less and less
employee expenses, you should keep very close track of
your unreimbursed employee expenses. You must make
sure the expenses are for ordinary and necessary items
that help you carry on your normal trade. You can see an
entire list of possible deductions on the IRS website. This
could be a big one come year end.
4. Know The New Tax Rates 10. Business Owners... It’s Shopping Time
You may be thinking about cashing in stock before year
end or potentially have the opportunity to defer a bonus to
next year. This year, for married couples $250,000 AGI,
$300,000 AGI, and $450,000 AGI are all important thresholds.
If you go over these limits as a married couple ($200k,
$250k, and $400k for single) you may trigger some potentially
damaging additional taxes. This is why you should
review your pay stub, triggered stock sales, and much more
to be certain you don’t get hit for some extra dough.
5. Student Loan Interest
(often missed after someone graduates college) For 2016, a
taxpayer can potentially deduct up to $2,500 in student loan
interest, regardless of whether or not your itemized your tax
deductions. The deduction begins phasing out at $80,000 for
single filers and $160,000 for joint filers this year.
6. Tuition Deductions
(people often don’t include because they don’t understand) For
2016, it is possible for you to deduct up to $4,000 for higher
education tuition and qualifying fees. The deduction phases out
at $80,000 for single filers and $160,000 for joint returns.
7. The Charitable IRA
You can give up to $100,000 of your IRA to a charity and
escape paying any taxes on that amount. Far better to
potentially gift that away versus using cash especially for
those over 70 ? who are forced to make a required
minimum distribution.
8. Convert To A Roth IRA
As the saying goes, taxes and death are the two inevitabilities
of life. One question you should be asking is whether it is better
to pay tax now or pay tax later. If you had an off year or a down
year in your income, it may make sense to convert some or all
of your Traditional IRA’s to Roth IRA’s.
9. Pay Your State Estimated Taxes Before Dec. 31st
If your state has a state income tax, the state income tax paid
during the year is deductible as an itemized deduction on your
federal tax return. The fourth quarter estimated installment for
2016 is due on January 15, 2017 for most states. If additional
state income tax payments in 2016 can benefit you as an
itemized deduction, you should get that payment in before the
end of the year.
If you have a business, and you anticipate purchasing
additional equipment for the business, consider taking advantage
of the bonus depreciation deduction and/or the Sec 179
expensing deduction. Equipment includes machinery,
computer systems, communication systems, office furnishings,
etc.