10 Common Mistakes in Filing Personal Income Tax

Filing personal income tax can be a daunting task for many individuals. Despite the availability of various resources and professional help, mistakes in tax filing are common and can lead to unnecessary stress, penalties, and even legal troubles. To help you navigate this process smoothly, here are ten common mistakes to avoid when filing your personal income tax.

1. Missing the Deadline:

One of the most straightforward yet common mistakes is missing the tax filing deadline. In many countries, including India, the deadline is typically set for the end of the fiscal year. Failing to file on time can result in hefty fines and interest charges on any owed taxes. Mark your calendar and set reminders well in advance to ensure timely submission.

2. Incorrect Personal Information:

Errors in personal information such as your name, address, PAN (Permanent Account Number), and bank account details can lead to processing delays or even rejection of your tax return. Double-check all personal details before submitting your return to avoid these issues.

3. Not Reporting All Sources of Income:

Taxpayers often forget to report income from all sources. This includes interest from savings accounts, fixed deposits, rental income, freelance income, and capital gains. Ensure you include every income source to avoid discrepancies and potential scrutiny from tax authorities.

4. Improper Claiming of Deductions and Exemptions:

Deductions and exemptions are vital for reducing your taxable income. However, claiming them incorrectly can lead to issues. Common errors include misreporting medical expenses, home loan interest, and education loan interest. Familiarize yourself with Section 80C, 80D, and other relevant sections of the Income Tax Act to claim eligible deductions correctly.

5. Ignoring Form 26AS:

Form 26AS is a consolidated tax statement that includes details of tax deducted at source (TDS), tax collected at source (TCS), and advance tax paid. Ignoring this form can lead to mismatches between your declared income and the tax department’s records. Always cross-verify your income and TDS with Form 26AS before filing your return.

6. Filing Under the Wrong Tax Regime:

In India, taxpayers have the option to choose between the old tax regime with deductions and exemptions and the new tax regime with lower tax rates but no deductions. Assess both regimes based on your financial situation and opt for the one that minimizes your tax liability. Filing under the wrong regime can result in higher taxes.

7. Not Paying Advance Tax:

If you have sources of income other than salary, such as rental or freelance income, you may be liable to pay advance tax. Failure to pay advance tax on time can result in interest penalties under Section 234B and 234C. Calculate your advance tax liability accurately and pay it in installments as required.

8. Incorrect Tax Computation:

Errors in tax computation are common and can stem from incorrect calculations, ignoring applicable surcharges, or not factoring in the correct tax slabs. Use reliable tax calculators or software to compute your taxes accurately. Consider consulting a tax professional if you have complex income sources or deductions.

9. Not Verifying Your Tax Return:

After filing your tax return, it is mandatory to verify it either electronically or by sending a physical copy of the signed ITR-V to the Centralized Processing Centre (CPC). An unverified return is considered invalid, and it’s as if you never filed your return. Ensure you complete this step to avoid any legal implications.

10. Overlooking Tax Refunds:

If you are eligible for a tax refund, ensure that you provide accurate bank details and file your return promptly. Delays or errors in filing can postpone the refund process. Keep track of your refund status through the income tax department’s portal and follow up if there are any delays.

Conclusion:

Filing personal income tax requires careful attention to detail and adherence to deadlines. By avoiding these common mistakes, you can ensure a smooth and hassle-free tax filing experience. Stay informed about the latest tax regulations and consider seeking professional help if needed. Accurate and timely tax filing not only helps in avoiding penalties but also contributes to your overall financial well-being.