10 Common English Idioms and Their Meanings

English idioms are expressions or phrases that convey a figurative or non-literal meaning. These idioms are often used in everyday conversation and can be confusing for non-native speakers of English. Here are ten common English idioms and their meanings to help you understand and use them correctly.

Break a leg - This idiom is used to wish someone good luck, especially before a performance or event. It may sound strange, but it is a common way to show support and encouragement.

Piece of cake - When someone says something is a "piece of cake," they mean it is easy or simple. This expression is often used in a positive way to encourage someone.

Cost an arm and a leg - This idiom is used to describe something that is very expensive. It suggests that the price is so high that it would be like losing a limb.

Kill two birds with one stone - This idiom means to accomplish two things at once. It is a way to describe a situation where you can achieve multiple goals with one action.

A taste of your own medicine - When someone receives "a taste of their own medicine," it means that they are experiencing the same unpleasant treatment that they have given to others.

Let the cat out of the bag - This idiom means to reveal a secret or to share information that was meant to be kept private. It is often used when someone accidentally reveals confidential information.

Barking up the wrong tree - This expression means to pursue a mistaken or misguided course of action or to accuse the wrong person. It comes from the image of a dog barking at a tree where there is no prey.

Don't count your chickens before they hatch - This idiom means not to rely on something that has not yet happened. It is a warning against assuming that something will occur before it actually does.

The ball is in your court - This idiom means that it is someone else's turn to take action or make a decision. It is often used to indicate that someone needs to take responsibility for a situation.

Hit the nail on the head - This idiom means to do or say something that is exactly right or accurate. It is often used to describe a situation where someone has identified the main issue or problem.

English idioms are an important part of the language and can help you to express yourself more clearly and effectively. By understanding these ten common idioms and their meanings, you can better understand and participate in everyday English conversation.