10+ Best Smart Contract Programming languages in Blockchain - 2022

Blockchain technology is gradually revolutionizing how the world does business. The use of smart contracts has made it possible for businesses to conduct transactions without the need for third-party interference. Smart contracts are computer protocols that facilitate, verify, or enforce the negotiation or performance of a contract. In this blog post, we will take a look at some of the most popular Smart Contract programming languages used for smart contract development in the blockchain.

What are Smart Contracts in Blockchain?

A smart contract is a computer protocol intended to digitally facilitate, verify, or enforce the negotiation or performance of a contract. Smart contracts allow the performance of credible transactions without third parties. These transactions are trackable and irreversible. Smart contracts were first proposed by Nick Szabo in 1996. What are the best languages for programming Smart Contracts - In the blockchain space, the most common smart contract languages are Solidity (for Ethereum), Simplicity (blockchains like Blockstack), Bitcoin Script, Vyper, etc. However, there are a number of other languages that can be used to write smart contracts, including Java, JavaScript, Python, and Go.

List of Smart Contract programming languages in blockchain

There are a number of programming languages that can be used to create smart contracts, including Solidity, Vyper, Lisk, Rootstock, and EthereumJS. In this blog post, we will take a look at some of the most popular smart contract programming languages.

1. Solidity:

Solidity is a statically typed programming language that is used for developing smart contracts on the Ethereum blockchain. Solidity is similar to JavaScript and it is designed to make it easy for developers to write smart contracts.

Pros:

- Solidity is a popular language that is used by many developers. This means that there is a large community of people who can help you if you run into any problems.

- Solidity has a number of features that make it well suited for developing smart contracts, such as support for inheritance, libraries, and user-defined types.

- The Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM) can run smart contracts written in Solidity. This means that your smart contract will be compatible with all Ethereum wallets and exchanges.

Cons:

- Solidity is a relatively new language and it is still under development. This means that there may be some bugs in the language that have not been discovered yet.

- The syntax of Solidity is different from other programming languages, which can make it difficult to learn for developers who are new to smart contract programming.

2. Simplicity

Simplicity is a smart contract programming language that is based on Python. Simplicity is designed to make it easy for developers to create blockchain applications.

Pros:

- Simplicity has a familiar syntax that will be easy for developers who are already familiar with Python to learn.

- The Simplicity platform provides an easy way for developers to deploy and test their smart contracts.

- Simplicity is compatible with all major Bitcoin wallets and exchanges.

Cons:

- Simplicity does not have some of the features that are available in other smart contract programming languages, such as libraries and user-defined types.

- The Simplicity platform is still under development and it has not yet been released. This means that there may be some bugs in the platform that have not been discovered yet.

- The Simplicity team has not yet released a roadmap for the development of the platform. This means that it is unclear what features will be added in the future.

3. Bitcoin Script:

Bitcoin Script is a blockchain smart contract language that is based on Forth. Bitcoin Script is designed to make it easy for developers to create blockchain applications.

Pros:

- Bitcoin Script has a familiar syntax that will be easy for developers who are already familiar with Forth to learn.

- The Bitcoin Script platform provides an easy way for developers to deploy and test their smart contracts.

- Bitcoin Script is compatible with all major Bitcoin wallets and exchanges.

Cons:

- Bitcoin Script does not have some of the features that are available in other smart contract programming languages, such as libraries and user-defined types.

- The Bitcoin Script platform is still under development and it has not yet been released. This means that there may be some bugs in the platform that have not been discovered yet.

- The Bitcoin Script team has not yet released a roadmap for the development of the platform. This means that it is unclear what features will be added in the future.

4. Vyper:

Vyper is a famous smart contract programming language that was created by the team behind the Ethereum blockchain. Vyper is designed to be simpler and more secure than Solidity.

Pros:

- Vyper has a simpler syntax than Solidity, which makes it easier to learn for developers who are new to smart contract programming.

- Vyper is more secure than Solidity because it does not allow for certain types of attacks, such as reentrancy attacks.

- The Vyper compiler is written in Python, which makes it easy to install and use.

Cons:

- Vyper is still under development and it is not yet as widely used as Solidity. This means that there is a smaller community of people who can help you if you run into any problems.

- Vyper does not have some of the features that are available in Solidity, such as libraries and user-defined types.

- The Vyper compiler is not yet compatible with all Ethereum wallets and exchanges.

5. Lisk:

Lisk is a well-known smart contract programming language that is based on JavaScript. Lisk is designed to make it easy to execute blockchain development services smoothly.

Pros:

- Lisk has a familiar syntax that will be easy for developers who are already familiar with JavaScript to learn.

- The Lisk platform provides an easy way for developers to deploy and test their smart contracts.

- Lisk is compatible with all major Bitcoin wallets and exchanges.

Cons:

- Lisk does not have some of the features that are available in other smart contract programming languages, such as libraries and user-defined types.

- The Lisk platform is still under development and it has not yet been released. This means that there may be some bugs in the platform that have not been discovered yet.

- The Lisk team has not yet released a roadmap for the development of the platform. This means that it is unclear what features will be added in the future.

6. Rootstock:

Rootstock is one of the best smart contract programming languages that is based on Bitcoin. Rootstock is designed to make it easy for developers to create blockchain applications.

Pros:

- Rootstock has a familiar syntax that will be easy for developers who are already familiar with Bitcoin to learn.

- The Rootstock platform provides an easy way for developers to deploy and test their smart contracts.

- Rootstock is compatible with all major Bitcoin wallets and exchanges.

Cons:

- Rootstock does not have some of the features that are available in other smart contract programming languages, such as libraries and user-defined types.

- The Rootstock platform is still under development and it has not yet been released. This means that there may be some bugs in the platform that have not been discovered yet.

- The Rootstock team has not yet released a roadmap for the development of the platform. This means that it is unclear what features will be added in the future.

7. Ethereum Classic:

Ethereum Classic is a leading smart contract programming language in blockchain technology that is based on Ethereum. Ethereum Classic is designed to make it easy for developers to create blockchain applications.

Pros:

- Ethereum Classic has a familiar syntax that will be easy for developers who are already familiar with Ethereum to learn.

- The Ethereum Classic platform provides an easy way for developers to deploy and test their smart contracts.

- Ethereum Classic is compatible with all major Bitcoin wallets and exchanges.

Cons:

- Ethereum Classic does not have some of the features that are available in other smart contract programming languages, such as libraries and user-defined types.

- The Ethereum Classic platform is still under development and it has not yet been released. This means that there may be some bugs in the platform that have not been discovered yet.

- The Ethereum Classic team has not yet released a roadmap for the development of the platform. This means that it is unclear what features will be added in the future.

8. NEO:

NEO is a trending smart contract programming language that is based on C++. NEO is designed to make it easy for developers to create blockchain applications.

Pros:

- NEO has a familiar syntax that will be easy for developers who are already familiar with C++ to learn.

- The NEO platform provides an easy way for developers to deploy and test their smart contracts.

- NEO is compatible with all major Bitcoin wallets and exchanges.

Cons:

- NEO does not have some of the features that are available in other smart contract programming languages, such as libraries and user-defined types.

- The NEO platform is still under development and it has not yet been released. This means that there may be some bugs in the platform that have not been discovered yet.

- The NEO team has not yet released a roadmap for the development of the platform. This means that it is unclear what features will be added in the future.

9. QTUM:

QTUM is a commonly used smart contract programming language that is also based on Ethereum. QTUM is designed to make it easy for developers to create blockchain applications.

Pros:

- QTUM has a familiar syntax that will be easy for developers who are already familiar with Ethereum to learn.

- The QTUM platform provides an easy way for developers to deploy and test their smart contracts.

- QTUM is compatible with all major Bitcoin wallets and exchanges.

Cons:

- QTUM does not have some of the features that are available in other smart contract programming languages, such as libraries and user-defined types.

- The QTUM platform is still under development and it has not yet been released. This means that there may be some bugs in the platform that have not been discovered yet.

- The QTUM team has not yet released a roadmap for the development of the platform. This means that it is unclear what features will be added in the future.

10. Lisk:

Lisk is a smart contract programming language that is based on JavaScript. Lisk is designed to make it easy for developers to create blockchain applications.

Pros:

- Lisk has a familiar syntax that will be easy for developers who are already familiar with JavaScript to learn.

- The Lisk platform provides an easy way for developers to deploy and test their smart contracts.

- Lisk is compatible with all major Bitcoin wallets and exchanges.

Cons:

- Lisk does not have some of the features that are available in other smart contract programming languages, such as libraries and user-defined types.

- The Lisk platform is still under development and it has not yet been released. This means that there may be some bugs in the platform that have not been discovered yet.

- The Lisk team has not yet released a roadmap for the development of the platform. This means that it is unclear what features will be added in the future.

11. Cardano:

Cardano is a smart contract language that is based on Haskell. Cardano is designed to make it easy for developers to create blockchain applications.

Pros:

- Cardano has a familiar syntax that will be easy for developers who are already familiar with Haskell to learn.

- The Cardano platform provides an easy way for developers to deploy and test their smart contracts.

- Cardano is compatible with all major Bitcoin wallets and exchanges.

Cons:

- Cardano does not have some of the features that are available in other smart contract programming languages, such as libraries and user-defined types.

- The Cardano platform is still under development and it has not yet been released. This means that there may be some bugs in the platform that have not been discovered yet.

- The Cardano team has not yet released a roadmap for the development of the platform. This means that it is unclear what features will be added in the future.

12. EOS:

EOS is a top-notch smart contract language that is based on C++. EOS is designed to make it easy for developers to create blockchain applications.

Pros:

- EOS has a familiar syntax that will be easy for developers who are already familiar with C++ to learn.

- The EOS platform provides an easy way for developers to deploy and test their smart contracts.

- EOS is compatible with all major Bitcoin wallets and exchanges.

Cons:

- EOS does not have some of the features that are available in other smart contract programming languages, such as libraries and user-defined types.

- The EOS platform is still under development and it has not yet been released. This means that there may be some bugs in the platform that have not been discovered yet.

- The EOS team has not yet released a roadmap for the development of the platform. This means that it is unclear what features will be added in the future.

13. Tezos:

Tezos is a blockchain-based smart contract programming language that is based on OCaml. Tezos is designed to make it easy for developers to create blockchain applications.

Pros:

- Tezos has a familiar syntax that will be easy for developers who are already familiar with OCaml to learn.

- The Tezos platform provides an easy way for developers to deploy and test their smart contracts.

- Tezos is compatible with all major Bitcoin wallets and exchanges.

Cons:

- Tezos does not have some of the features that are available in other smart contract programming languages, such as libraries and user-defined types.