А little history about the development of Web 2.0
Web 1.0 was too complex and we humans too stupid.
So as soon as convenient centralized platforms appeared, where mail could be checked with a mouse through a browser and read friends’ blogs nearby, even we, pimply geeks with our servers, immediately ran there. Even more normal people.
This is how Web 2.0 was born, which still dominates today. For the glory of XMLHttpRequest!
Darcy Dinucci first used the term Web 2.0 in 1999. By Web 2.0, Dinucci meant the future of the web, in which HTML technologies and hyperlinks are used by many different devices. Today, these ideas rather describe the technologies of the Internet of Things, and the term Web 2.0 has acquired a new meaning.
The second life of the concept began after the first Web 2.0 Conference in 2004. Then, in their reports, Dale Dougherty and well-known publisher Tim O’Reilly described the new web as a platform for applications and emphasized the value of the content generated by users themselves.
Web 2.0 is now a network of interactive websites and platforms where content is produced by users, not the owner of the resource. Facebook, YouTube and Twitter are Web 2.0 era platforms focused on user-generated content and social interactions.
Web 2.0 is an interactive “syntactic” web, when resource–user, client–server dialog systems became widespread.
This is a service-oriented Web in which an interactive information process between the user and the server, search engines and e-commerce has developed.
The generation of the information flow was left in the hands of the users themselves, and the site owners mostly limited themselves to creating and maintaining the infrastructure.
Information search engines — their hyperservers, robots and user interfaces have become the core of the Web. Their search, sorting, ranking and interface algorithms were based on frequency-syntactic analysis of information. Search engine robots are active scouts and passive moderators of the network due to the primary indexing of information.
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Web 2.0 has become:
1. Centralized. For the average person, the Internet is now limited to 2–3 sites where he sits, and it is very difficult to drag it somewhere else. Even physically, most of the “clouds” belong to three and a half corporations, which becomes noticeable to everyone when one AWS zone falls, and half of the Internet lies behind it.
2. Based on platforms. Internet = social networks. From now on. Having your own blog is strange, and owning your own mail server today may well be considered a mental disorder. But the threshold of entry into everything has become virtually zero.
3. Closed. Platforms quickly realized that personal data in the Web 2.0 era has become the new oil, so it should never be shared (even with the users themselves). Walled gardens appeared, or as marketers began to call them less offensively — “ecosystems”.
Web 2.0 brought a lot of advantages to our lives: it reset the entry threshold, provided platforms for communication and collaboration, made relatively safe banking transactions possible, and money came to the Internet.
But there were also obvious disadvantages — total surveillance, concentration of power in the hands of governments and Big Tech, uncontrolled data leaks, hunting for attention, deplatforming not only people, but now entire states, and other high tech, low life.
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