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??????? ??? ???? ??? ?????, ?????? ???????? ?? ?????? ???? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ???? (???????) ???????? ???? ????? ?? ???? ??????????? ???????? ???? ????? ?? ????? ???? ??????? ?????? ???????? ???????? ??? ???. ?? ????? ??????????? ?????????? ?????? ????? ????? ?? ??????? 2019 ??????? ????? ?????? ???? ?? ????? 84 ? ??? 2020 ??????? ?? ????? 100 ?? ????? ??? ??????. ????? ??????? ????????? ??? ?? ????? ?? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??? ????? ??????? ???? ????????? ?????. ?? ????? ?????????? ?? ??? ??? ??? ??????? ????? ?? ??????? ?????? ?????.
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2023 ?????? ???? ????? ????? ?? ????????? ????? ??????? ????????????? ????, ???? ???? ??????? ???? ????? ?? ??????? ????? ?????? 83.6 ?? ?? ??? ????? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ?????? 41.5 ?? ???. ???? ????? ????? ????? 63.5 ? ??????????. ?? ????? ????????????? ???????????? ?? ????? 17.6?? ?? ??? ????????????? ?? ????? 17.5?? ??? ?????. ????????????? ?? ???? ?????? ???? ????? 52 ?? ??? ??? ?, ????? 25 ?? ??? ???? ? ????? 16 ?? ????????? ? ????.[1]
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?????, ?????? ???????? ?? ??????????? ??????????? ??? ???, "?????" ????? ?????????, ???? ??? ???? ???????? ?????????? ?????? ??? ?????, ? ?????? ??????? ?? ???????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??? ???? ???? ??????? ?????? ????? ????? ?? ????????, ??????? ????????? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ???? ?? ????? ???? ??? ????? ????? ???? ???.
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????? ?????? ????? ???????? ????? ?? ?? ????? ???? ?? ??? ????????? ??????????? ???? ???????? ?? ??????? ?? ?????? ??????? ????????? ???????? ????? ???? ??????. ??????? ??????? ???? ????? ??????? ?? ?????, ?????? ???????? ????????? ?????, ?? ???????? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ???????? ????? ???? ?????? ???????? ??? ????? ?? ????? ???? ?? ????? ???????????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ????? ?? ?????? ????. ??????? ??????? ???????? ??? ???????, ??? ????????? ??? ????????? ????? ????????? ?? ??? ?????? ????? ??? ??????? "??????" ??????? ?????? ???? ???? ?? ????? ??????????? ???? ????.
???? ????? ?????? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ????? ???? ??? ?????????? ????? ?????? ???????? ???????? ?????? ???? ?? ?? ???????? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ???? ????????? ????? ?????? (IMF) ??? ??????? ????? ????. IMF ?????? ???????? ????? ?????? 2.9? ????????? ??? ???????? ????, ???? ?? ????? ??? (?????? ?????? ?? ??????????? ??????? ??? ??) ????? ?? ???????????? ?????? ?????????? ????? ?? ???????? ?????? ???? ?????? ????? ??????. ??? ?????????? ????? ?????? ???????? ???? ???? ??? ??????, ?? ????? ??? ????? ???????? “???????” ?????? ??????, ???????? ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????? 2023 ???? ?? ??????? ??? ??? ????? ????????? ???? ???.
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???????????? ?????? ????? ??? ???????? ????? ???? ??? ???? ??????? ???? ?? ??. ???????? ?? ????? ???? ??? ?????????? ??? ??? ??? ?????? ??????? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ?? ??????? ??. IMF ?????? ???????? ??? ???????????? ????? ???????? ??? ????? ???? ?? ??? ????????? ?? ???????, ?????????? ??? ??????? ???? ????? ?? ????? ???????????? ?? ????? ????? ?????, ????? ????????? ?? ?????? ?????? ????? ??? ???? ?????? ??????? ???? ????????. ??? ????? ??????????? ?? ????? ???????? ???, ???? ????????? ??????? ???????? ???? ??????? ???????????? ?????? ????? ??? ?????? ????????? ??? ? ????? ?????? ??????? ??????. ???????? ?????? ??? ??? ???????? ?????? ????????? ?????? ?????? ??? ??? ?? ????? ??? ?????? ???????? ?????? ?? ??.
?? ???????????? ?????, ????? ???????? ??? ??? ???? ?? ????? ?? ?????? ??????? ??? ???????? ????? ??? ???????? ??? ????. ?? ??????????? ????? ????? ???? ?????? ????? ??? ??????? ???? ?????? ??????? ?? ????????. ?? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?? ??? ????? ?????? ??? ????????? ?? ??????? ???? ???????? ???????? ??? ??? ?? ??. ???? ????? ???? ???????? ?? ???? ????????? ?????? ???? ????? ??? ?? ?? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ??? ????????? ??? ???? ?????? ????? ?? ???? ????. ?????? ????? ?????? ???????? ?????????, ????? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??? ????? ???? ?????? ?????????? ???????? ??? ??? ???? ????????? ???? ?????? ?? ?????.
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1977 ?? ?????? ??????? ??????? ???? ???, ?????? ???????????? ???????? ?????? ???? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??????, ?????? ?? ???? ?? ?????? ???? ???? ?? ????. ??? ????, ??? ??? ??? ?? ?????? ????? ????? ??? ??? ?????????? ????? ?????. ? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ???? ?? ?????? ???????? ?? ?????? ????? ????, ?????? ????? ????? ??? ??? ???????. ?? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ????? ???? ????? ????? ? ?? ?? ???? ??.
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2023 ??????? 28
[1] ????????? ????? ?????? ?????? 2023, IMF Country Report ??? 23/116, ???? ???? ?????? 11. ????? ?? ??? ?????? ?????? ?????????, 53-54 ????, ???????? ??? ????: https://www.elibrary.imf.org/view/journals/002/2023/116/002.2023.issue-116-en.xml
[2] ???? ?????? ?? ?????? ??????? ???????????? ?????. ???? ??????? ??????? ????? ???? ?????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ??? ??????? ??? ???? ???? ?? ????? ??? ?????? ????????? (?????? ??????) ?????????? ????? ??????. ??????? ????? 700 ? ??? ??? ????? ??? ??? ????? ???? ??????? ?. ??? ?????????? ??? ????????? ?? ??? ??????????????? ???? ?????????? ?????? ????? ??? ???. ???? ???? ???? ?????????? ???? ?????? ??? ?????? ?????? ?? ??? ?? ???? ?????? ????? ?????? ??????? ????????????? ?? ????? ?????????? ??????? ???? ????????. ??????? ?????????? ??? ??????? ????? ???? ??????? ???????? ?????????? ??? ??????? ?????? ????? ???. ???? ????: https://www.hoover.org/news/chiles-chicago-boys-and-latin-americas-other-market-reformers and https://www.promarket.org/2021/09/12/chicago-boys-chile-friedman-neoliberalism/