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“Sovereignity over the entire universe belongs to God Almighty alone and the authority which he has delegated to the state of Pakistan through its people for being exercised within the limits prescribed by Him is a sacred trust.”

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??? ???? ??? ???????? ?????? ???? ????????? ????? ??? ???? ???????? ?????? ?????????? ???? ???????? ?????? ?????????????? ???? ˉ???? ?????? ??????? ?? ????????? ???????? ?????????? ?????????????? ????? ????? ?????? ????????????, ??????????? ?????? ??????? ????? ??????????? ????????????? ?? ???? ????? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ?????????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ??? ???????

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????? ??????????? ????? ??? ?????? ?????? ???????????? ??? ??? ?????? ???? ????? ???????, ?????? ??? ???, ????? ????? ???????? ??? ???????? ??? ?????? ??? ???????????? ???? ????? ?????? ??????? ???? ????????? ??? ???? ??????? ?????????? ???? ???? ??????? ????????? ???? ????? ??? ???? ?? ?? ??????? ???????? ????? ???????????? ???? ????? ???????? ?????? ?? ???????? ?????? ?????? ??? ???? ???? ????? ????? ???? ???????????? ??? ???? ??? ???????? ?????? ???? ??????? ?????? ???? ?????? ??????? ???????? ??? ???????? ??????? ???? ??????? ??? ???? ???? ????? ????? ????????? ???????? ?? ????????? ????????????? ??????? ????? ???? ?? ???? ??????? ????? ???????? ??????? ???-???? ????? ?????? ??? ??? ?????? ????????? ??? ????????????? ???? ??? ????????? ????? ????? ??? ????? ??????????? ???????? ????? ??? ???????? ?????????, ????? ????????? ??? ??????? ????????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ?????????

???????????? ???? ???? ???? ???? ??? ???????? ????? ??? ??? ??? ??? ???? ??????? ???????? ?????, ??????? ?? ???????? ??? ????????? ????? ?? ????? ??? ??????? ???? ???? ????????? ???????? ????? ???????? ??? ??? ???? ??????? ????? ??? ????? ???? ??? ?? ???? ?????? ???????? ? ???? ??? ? ??? ?????????? ???????? ?????, ??? ???????, ????? ????????? ????, ???????? ??????????? ??????? ??????? ????? ??????? ???? ?? ?? ???????? ???????? ???? ????? ?????? ???? ???????? ???????? ???? ???????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ????????? ? ??????? ????????????? ???????? ????? ?????? ???? ??? ????????? ??????????? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ???????? ??? ???????? ??? ??????????? ????????? ??? ???????? ? ??? ??? ???? ????? ?????????

? ??? ???? ??????? ???? ?? ?? ?????? ???????????? ??? ?????? ????? ???????????? ????? ?????? ?? ??? ?? ???????? ? ???? ???? ?????????? ?????????? ???????? ???????? ??? ??????????? ???? ?????? ?????????? ?????? ??????????? ???????????? ?? ???? ???????? ????? ?????? ??? ??? ??????????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ????? ????????? ?????? ????? ????? ???? ??? ????? ??? ??? ????? ???? ??? ????? ??? ???????? ???? ??????????? ??? ????????? ???? ????? ????????? ????? ???? ?????? ??????????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???? ??? ??? ????? ?????? ??? ??? ?????? ???? ????? ??? ???? ?????

???? ???? ???? ???? ?? ????? ????? ???? ??? ??????? ???? ????? ??? ??????????? ??? ????????? ???????? ???????????? ??-???? ????? ???????? ??? ?? ?? ??? ? ???? ?????? ?????? ??? ???? ????? ??? ????? ???? ???? ?? ?????? ???? ???? ??? ?????? ????????????? ??????? ???? ?????? ????? ???????????? ??????? ??????? ?? ??????? ????? ???? ??? ????? ???? ???? ????????? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ??????? ????? ????? ???????? ??? ??? ??? ???? ????? ??????????? ? ???? ????????? ???????? ????? ?????? ?????????? ????? ?????? ???? ???? ??? ????????? ??????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ???? ??? ???????????? ?? ???? ???? ??????????? ??? ??????? ???? ???? ????? ???? ????? ???? ??????? ??????? ????? ???? ?????? ????????? ??? ??? ???? ????????

???? ????? ????? ???????? ???????? ?????? ???? ?????????? ??????? ???? ???????? ????????? ??? ????? ?? ???? ???????????? ? ??? ?????? ??? ????? ?????? ??????? ???? ????? ?????? ??? ???????? ???? ?????

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“Nationalwide violence as the aftermath of the language Movement in Dacca and religious riots in Lahore made him dismiss Nazimuddin administration using the reserve powers to restore control of the law and order in Pakistan”

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“In 1955, he was forced to resign from the post of Governor General due to worsening of his health conditions by then-interior Minister Iskander Ali Mirza, who himself took control of the office. After resignation, he fought a brief but unsuccessful battle with his illness that ultimately resulted in his death in 1956.”

??????????? ??????? ???????? ?? ??????? ?????? ?? ?????????? ?????? ??? ???? ??? ??? ?? ????????????? ???? ??????? ????? ??????? ?????? ???? ????? ??? ?????? ?????????????? ????? ?????? ?????????? ????????? ???? ????? ???? ????????????? ???? ???? ???? ??? ????????? ??? ??? ???????? ??? (????), ??, ??, ?????????? (????) ??? ????? ??? ??? (????)? ??????? ?? ??????? ???????? ???????? ??????? ???? ?????? ???? ?? ?? ????? ????? ???

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“Democracy was stalled by the martial law that had been enforced by President Iskandar Mirza, who was replaced by the army chief, General Ayub Khan. After adopting a presidential system in 1962, the country experienced exceptional growth until a second war with India in 1965 that led to an economic downturn and wide-scale public desapproval in 1967. Consolidating control from Ayub khan in 1969, president Yahya Khan had to deal with a devastatiag cyclone that caused 500000 deaths in East Pakistan.”

?????? ?????? ????? ??? ?? ????????? ?? ???????? ???? ???? ????? ????? ??? ???? ?? ?????? ???? ????????????? ?? ?????? ??????? ??? ?? ??? ??????? ???????? ??????? ???? ?????? ???? ?? ???????? ??????????? ??? ????? ????? ???? ?? ?????? ????? ???? ????????? ????? ??? ?????? ???? ??? ???? ????? ????? ?? ????? ???? ??????????? ??? ????? ??????? ?????? ? ??????? ??????? ??? ????? ??? ??????? ??? ???? ??????, ????? ?????, ???????????, ?? ? ???? ?????????? ???? ?????? ????? ???????? ???????? ?????????? ???? ??? ?? ?????? ???????????? ????????????? ?????? ???? ???? ????? ?? ?? ???? ??? ???? ???? ????????? ??? ???? ?????? ???????????? ????? ?????? ?????? ??? ??? ???? ???? ???? ???????? ?????? ?????????????? ???????? ?????? ??? ???? ??? ???????? ?????? ???? ??????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ??? ??? ?????????? ?? ???? ??? ???? ?? ??????? ?????? ?????? ????? ??? ?????? ????????? ??? ??? ????? ????? ?? ??????? ????? ??? ????? ??? ??? ??????? ??????????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?? ??? ???? ??? ??? ????????? ???? ???? ?? ?? ?? ????? ??? ??? ???? ??????? ??? ??? ?????? ???? ???? ??? ???? ??? ?? ???? ?? ?? ?????? ???? ???? ??? ???? ????? ???? ??? ??????????? ????????? ??? ???????? ?? ?????????? ???? ????? ??? ??????????? ?? ?????????? ???????? ???????

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?? ????????? ????? ???? ????? ??????? ?? ????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ??????????? ???????? ?????? ???? ????? ?? ???????? ??? ??? ???????? ??? ???? ????? ??? ??????? ???????? ?????? ?????????? ?? ??????????? ???? ?????? ???? ????? ???, ??? ????????? ???? ¤??? ???? ????? ???? ?? ?? ?????? ???? ??????? ??????? ?????? ??? ???????? ????? ????????? ?????? ??????? ????? ????????? ???? ??????? ????? ?? ???? ???? ???? ?? ???????? ???????????? ???? ? ????? ?????? ???? ?? ???????? ????? ???? ??? ?????? ????? “? ?? ? ???? ??????”? ??? ????? ???????? ?? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ???? ????????