Safe and Equitable Water Access & Outreach
The speakers (from academic and NGO backgrounds in the U.S., Africa, Latin America, South and Southeast Asia) highlight the growing lack of trust in safe drinking water from public water systems in the U.S. and elsewhere (https://lnkd.in/dU3Mv3CV), engendered in part by aging or inadequate infrastructure and in part by the financial health of the utilities. In many cases the?defensive measure of resorting to bottled water is not warranted, but this is happening, especially within marginalized populations (https://lnkd.in/dvbNDzP6). In the U.S., unincorporated communities and smaller systems are highlighted as having challenges, but these challenges are not limited to these categories. Climate change projections and growing populations pose growing threats to fresh water?sources,?as triggers of protests and cost increases. Access to safe drinking water is presented as a continuing challenge in developing countries,?with disproportionate impacts on women and children.
The need to assure water supply for direct human use as well as for agriculture in rural areas in the Global South is emphasized.?Arsenic and other water pollutants that are hard to treat in rural settings are also highlighted. The presentation of challenges dominates suggestions of innovations; however, some policy and governance examples of possible strategies are presented. The use of a better understanding of human behavior around water to improve decision making and values (e.g., water as a human right) is suggested as a primary tool to design new infrastructure and policy systems. The development of decentralized water systems with centralized management is highlighted as a possible innovation to address the water service provision challenge.
How these systems can be implemented and maintained is an open question that requires design and community engagement. Assuring water security at the household level as a primary goal, and hence at the community level, emerges as a recurrent theme.
amber pearson, Chad Staddon, Katherine Alfredo, Kathryn Compton, Maura Allaire, Melissa Beresford, Paritosh Chandra Sarker, Eng. Peter Karanja, PE, MIEK, Ravindra Sewak, Vanessa Empinotti, Wendy Jepson, Tanja Andrejasic Wechsler
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