Sousa Tribute Band的动态

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STANLEY tells it all: studying Sousa – style/6 ? There is one influence from within which is an integrated part in both development of the European national styles of the 19th century and their respective national schools of performing: musical instruments. Looking at the instrument manufacturers and their role in the equation, we see a very close relationship. ? 1770 brought the invention of the Wind Orchestra a.k.a. Wind Band by using a similar approach as the Philharmonic Orchestra as invented in 1740. The voices were divided along the lines of the Choir: soprano, alto, tenor and bass. This step in the evolution of music gave rise to the rapid development of wind instruments. These were used in both types of orchestras, enabling growth of the Philharmonic into the Symphony Orchestra as we know it today. ? Development of the woodwinds (flute, oboe, clarinet, bassoon) went into overdrive with the introduction of the B?hm system late 18th century. This gave rise to diversification with smaller and larger models (a.o. piccolo flute, alto oboe a.k.a. English horn, bass-clarinet, contra-bassoon). The brass (trumpet, cornet, bugle, French Horn) went into overdrive with the invention of the valve in 1815. This enabled their development into fully chromatic instruments (the trombone was like that from day one). Both lead to the invention of new types of wind instruments: tuba, saxhorn and saxophone. There were more, most ending up in the museum, with the exception of the sousaphone. ? Interesting is the relationship between the European national styles, their schools and instrument manufacturers. Each of the European countries was complete in this regard. Next to composers, conductors and musicians, the manufacturers played their own part in the overall sound of the orchestras. How? ? The most stricking element of any musical instrument is it’s sound. In John Philip Sousa’s day and age, a trumpet player from France sounded different from his colleague in Germany. Why? The answer lies in the combination of bore, material and thickness of the instruments. ? Generally speaking, the narrow bore creates a small and fragile sound and the large bore a big and robust sound. In this example of France versus Germany, it’s small versus large. The first is best in elegant music and the second in powerful music. Left is the material and thickness of the wind instrument, wood or brass. Generally speaking, the thinner the lighter and the thicker the darker. Dependent on the performing techniques, this is supported by a bright and open versus dark and muffled sound. We can hear these differences even to this day, since remnants are still around. ? All of this has much to do with sound, not with style. Or are these two somehow connected? ? To be continued. ? Stanley E. van Wel MM – Music Director ? Photo: public domain (Sousa Band 1893). ? #JohnPhilipSousa #Music #Sousa #March #SousaTributeBand #WindBand

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