In today’s Job Openings and Labor Turnover (JOLTS) Report, released by the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, hires remained extremely high at 6.4 million, quits remained extremely high at 4.2 million, and layoffs remained extremely low at 1.3 million. But job openings dropped to 10.7 million, falling below 11 million for the first time in 7 months, an indication that the labor market could slacken and hiring slow in the coming months.?
Frankly, I'm surprised that the decline in openings wasn't larger. It is to be expected given the degree of economic uncertainty and the recent deterioration in financial conditions, following the Federal Reserve’s interest rate hikes. So far, however, the decline has been relatively modest, with the number of job openings still 53% higher than before the pandemic. Job openings also appear to be holding steady in leisure and hospitality—the sector that still has the largest number of jobs missing since the pandemic, but which has recently enjoyed an increase in activity.?
Where the market is slackening first? Hiring has already started slowing in real estate and rental and leasing (-18%), wholesale trade (-10%), and professional and business services (-8%). Now, the decline in job openings in retail trade (-29%), construction (-18%), state and local government education (-17%), and health care and social assistance (-15%) suggest those industries are seeing labor demand soften as well.??
Rather than the slowdown being tied to industries, however, it appears linked to business size and maturity. Large companies with 1,000–4,999 employees have already applied the brakes in hiring, with 27% fewer new hires in June than in May. These large companies—many of them, publicly traded—were heavily affected by the stock market entering bear market territory. Many are hardening themselves against the possibility of a recession and cutting costs until stock market valuations and broader financial conditions improve.
Director | FPA NexGen | Hybrid Athlete |
This is the other shoe beginning to fall. Housing is a huge component of our economy. As rates go up, that will affect all the people working downstream. In addition, retail is being hit hard. That 10.7 will definitely come down in the coming weeks. This is why the Fed's tone was slightly dovish.