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Today's CoreLogic S&P Case-Shiller Index showed a 5.5% year over year increase, the sixth month of annual increases following two months of annual declines. With the rebound in appreciation this year, home prices are now up by 0.6% compared with the June 2022 peak and up by 6.1% from the January 2023 bottom.
As we close 2023 with a full year of data, the S&P CoreLogic Case-Shiller Index indicated again the resiliency of home prices against surging borrowing costs but amid historical supply challenges. In 2023, home prices increased 2.4% compared to 2022 when gains averaged 14.8% for the year. Between 2014 and 2019, home price growth averaged 5.2%.
While prospects for 2024 housing market activity looked promising coming into the year, elevated mortgage rates, which recently took another turn higher, are posing a challenge for both buyers and sellers. With early data for supply of listings of homes for sale and contracts signed in January and February, the expected 2024 rebound is yet to be seen, particularly as we approach spring home-buying season. But despite the constraints on sales activity, home prices are expected to move sideways as the imbalance between buyers and sellers continues. The latest CoreLogic’s Home Price Index (HPI) forecast estimates that home prices will increase by another 3% on average in 2024. ?
High mortgage rates continued to impact monthly price gains in December, with the non-seasonally adjusted month-over-month index declining for the second time since January 2023, down by 0.4% in December, compared with the seasonally no changed recorded on average between 2015 and 2019.
The 10-city and 20-city composite indexes posted the sixth month of annual increases in December, up by 7% and 6.1%, respectively. Both indexes are also up by 7.4% and 6.7%, respectively, since the beginning of 2023. The 10-city index includes currently better-performing metro areas such as New York and Chicago, which have seen relatively stronger housing markets since mid-2022, as the return to cities and offices continues. ?Many of these metros are catching up on home prices gains that pandemic-era boomtowns experienced during COVID-19. The metros with the strongest gains since the beginning of the year include Detroit and San Diego, up by 9.1%; San Diego, up by 9.9%; and Chicago, up by 8.6%.