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How can you demonstrate strategic thinking in System Architecture?

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System architecture is the design and organization of software and hardware components in a system. It involves making decisions that affect the performance, scalability, security, and maintainability of the system. As a system architect, you need to demonstrate strategic thinking to create effective and efficient solutions that align with the business goals and user needs. Here are some ways to show your strategic thinking skills in system architecture.

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Ariel Oz

CTO @ Aman Group
Reeshabh Choudhary

Student. Software Architect. Author : Objects, Data & AI; Concurrency & Parallelism. Interested in History & Sports.

1 Understand the context

Before you start designing a system, you need to understand the context of the problem you are trying to solve. This means identifying the stakeholders, the requirements, the constraints, the risks, and the trade-offs involved. You also need to research the existing systems, the best practices, and the trends in the industry. By understanding the context, you can define the scope, the objectives, and the criteria for success of your system architecture.

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Ariel Oz

CTO @ Aman Group
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When engaging in conversations, be it online or offline, taking the time to comprehend the context ensures a more informed and constructive exchange of ideas. Misinterpretations and misunderstandings often arise when context is overlooked. It's like trying to solve a puzzle without seeing the complete picture – the result may not accurately reflect the intended message.

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2 Choose the right architecture style

There are many different architecture styles that you can use to structure your system, such as monolithic, microservices, event-driven, serverless, or hybrid. Each style has its own advantages and disadvantages, depending on the context and the requirements of your system. You need to choose the right architecture style that suits your system's needs, such as scalability, availability, reliability, security, and modularity. You also need to consider the trade-offs between complexity, cost, performance, and maintainability of each style.

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Ariel Oz

CTO @ Aman Group
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Each architectural style comes with its own set of strengths and weaknesses, and understanding these nuances is crucial in aligning the system with its intended purpose. Whether it's a monolithic architecture for simplicity, microservices for scalability, or serverless for cost efficiency, the decision should be rooted in a deep understanding of the project requirements.

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Reeshabh Choudhary

Student. Software Architect. Author : Objects, Data & AI; Concurrency & Parallelism. Interested in History & Sports.
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You must understand that there is no one stop solution when it comes to choosing architectural style and your decision will be governed by many factors. Every decision comes with a side effect and hence it is critical to consider the side effects before committing to a particular style.

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3 Apply design principles and patterns

Design principles and patterns are general guidelines and solutions that help you design your system architecture more effectively and efficiently. They can help you avoid common pitfalls, improve the quality of your code, and simplify the communication and collaboration with other developers. Some of the design principles and patterns that you can apply are SOLID, DRY, KISS, YAGNI, MVC, MVP, MVVM, or CQRS. You need to use them wisely and appropriately, not blindly or dogmatically.

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Reeshabh Choudhary

Student. Software Architect. Author : Objects, Data & AI; Concurrency & Parallelism. Interested in History & Sports.
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Design Principles and patterns are not hard stop solutions but proven paradigms over the years which help you write and maintain effective code, which also can be modified flexibly in the future as per your business need. The design patterns also help you maintain necessary segregation in your code (between classes and their responsibility). However the intuition to chose a design pattern builds by practice and experience.

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4 Evaluate and validate your architecture

Once you have designed your system architecture, you need to evaluate and validate it to ensure that it meets the requirements, the constraints, and the expectations of the stakeholders. You can use various methods and tools to evaluate and validate your architecture, such as prototyping, testing, simulation, modeling, analysis, or review. You also need to collect feedback from the users, the clients, the managers, and the peers to improve your architecture and address any issues or gaps.

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Ariel Oz

CTO @ Aman Group
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Regular evaluation serves as a safeguard against potential pitfalls that may arise as a system scales or as new features are introduced. It's akin to conducting regular health check-ups for a living organism – identifying and addressing issues early on is far more effective than dealing with crises later.

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5 Adapt and evolve your architecture

System architecture is not a static or a one-time activity. It is a dynamic and an ongoing process that requires constant adaptation and evolution to cope with the changing needs, demands, and challenges of the system. You need to monitor and measure the performance, the quality, and the impact of your system architecture and make adjustments and enhancements as needed. You also need to learn from your experience and from the best practices and innovations in the industry to keep your system architecture relevant and effective.

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Giuseppe Sanero

?Independent IT Consultant | ??50+ Top Voice in Computer Science | ??Mycologist no. 3359 of the Italian Register | ??Bureaucrat of Wikipedia in Piedmontese
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Demonstrating strategic thinking in system architecture involves the ability to develop technical solutions that not only solve immediate problems but also support the company's long-term goals. It is necessary not only to satisfy current requirements, but also to anticipate future business needs, analyze industry trends, new emerging technologies and customer needs to design an architecture that is scalable and able to adapt to changes future without having to be completely redesigned. It is essential to consider the return on investment (ROI) and evaluate alternatives to maximize the value of company resources.

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6 Here’s what else to consider

This is a space to share examples, stories, or insights that don’t fit into any of the previous sections. What else would you like to add?

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How can you demonstrate strategic thinking in System Architecture?

1

2

3

4

5

6

1 Understand the context

2 Choose the right architecture style

3 Apply design principles and patterns

4 Evaluate and validate your architecture

5 Adapt and evolve your architecture

6 Here’s what else to consider

System Architecture

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How can you demonstrate strategic thinking in System Architecture?

1

2

3

4

5

6

1 Understand the context

2 Choose the right architecture style

3 Apply design principles and patterns

4 Evaluate and validate your architecture

5 Adapt and evolve your architecture

6 Here’s what else to consider

System Architecture

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