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Grades at high schools are no longer announced in class but posted on digital platforms like Magister. Parents can also check these grades, which leads to stress among students, according to a survey conducted by the high school Jordan Montessori Lyceum in Zeist among five hundred students. In response, the school is now running a two-month trial where parents will be blocked from viewing their children’s grades.
Magister is a good example of how digitalization changes not just the medium, but the entire way things are used. It’s not just that grades now appear in an app instead of on paper; there are many other effects.
As a teacher, if you quickly enter a batch of test scores into Magister on a Friday afternoon, you might ruin the weekend for students who received low grades. And as a student, in the past you knew when to expect your grades—in the class of the specific teacher—but now, grades can come to you digitally, at any time. And, your parents have access to these grades too. At the school in Zeist, students reported getting text messages from their parents saying, “Hey, your grades are up.” That causes stress.
I asked a friend who is a high school teacher, how they handle this issue at his school. “We’ve at least agreed not to post grades during vacations,” he said.
“And what about giving feedback?” I asked. “If you send out the grades one day but only discuss corrections in class later, do students actually take in that feedback?” He explained, “I’ve started including digital feedback along with the grade. Students write their answers in designated boxes on pre-printed answer sheets, which we then scan. This way, I can add written feedback for each answer, and give at the same time as the grade.” In some ways, he even prefers digital grading, as when students would receive their grades on paper, they were often more interested in each other’s scores than in the feedback they got.
Digitalization brings new possibilities, but also new questions. Previously, grades would come through students to their parents, making students the “owners” of their grades, in a way. When grades went digital, we should have had a discussion: whose grades are these, really?
If you would want to give students back more control over their grades, you could let parents see scores only after students have seen them themselves. Another option would be not to let parents view grades in real-time but to release a monthly report, almost like a more frequent report card.
Digitalization is much more than just moving from paper to an app. It usually brings a whole new way of working, with practical and social implications. And it requires thoughtful design.
// Translation of my 'How hard can it be?'-column in this weekend's de Volkskrant.
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