The $5M loan cap for SBA 7(a) loans has not been updated since 2010 when it was raised from $2M.
While this increase was significant at the time, the business landscape has changed dramatically over the past 14 years, and the cap no longer reflects the realities of today’s small business economy.
Here’s why:
In 2011, the median seller's discretionary earnings (SDE) of acquired businesses was $75,495, according to DealStats. By 2024, this number had more than doubled to $157,579.
Similarly, data from BizBuySell shows the median sales price of small businesses increased from $152,450 in 2011 to $342,745 in 2024.
SBA FOIA data reveals a significant increase in loans hitting the $5M threshold—from just 110 in 2011 to 471 in 2024. This trend suggests borrowers are often forced to supplement SBA loans with pari passu financing, a seller's note, or forgo SBA lending entirely for larger acquisitions.
For borrowers, the $5M cap can restrict the ability to secure adequate financing, particularly for working capital needs that are critical to running and scaling a business.
The amount of working capital needed and the general cost of doing business have increased drastically since 2010 due to inflation.
Businesses above the cap are supposed to “graduate” to conventional lending, but many lack the required financials for larger loans, especially given the higher down payments required in traditional lending.
Raising the SBA 7(a) loan cap, potentially to $10M, would align the program with today’s economic realities and inflation-adjusted needs. It would also keep the 7(a) program competitive for small business acquisitions and expansions.
Unfortunately, raising the cap requires congressional action, and progress has been slow. But with nearly 500 loans already maxing out annually, it’s clear the demand exists. The SBA 7(a) program is one of the most effective tools for small business growth, and updating its limits would ensure it remains relevant and accessible.
cc: Ace McGill Timothy Gbur Ted Leverette The Business Buyer Advocate Max Friar Matt Paul John Soldi Hal Stanton Ryan Kroge, MBA, MSF Nader Hashemian, CFA Matthias Smith