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Physicist Nicole Yunger Halpern’s Vision for a Quantum Industrial Revolution Quantum technologies, from quantum fridges to advanced clocks, hold immense potential but remain in their early stages of development. Physicist Nicole Yunger Halpern, based at the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) in Maryland, believes we are on the cusp of a quantum industrial revolution—one that could mirror the transformation sparked by mechanization during the 18th and 19th centuries. Drawing inspiration from the French inventor Jacques de Vaucanson, whose mechanical automata foreshadowed the industrial revolution, Yunger Halpern sees today’s quantum devices as precursors to a much larger technological shift. While quantum machines are currently limited in power, she is working to push them toward practical applications that could revolutionize industries, much like steam engines and early factories reshaped the world centuries ago. Her work focuses on harnessing the unique principles of quantum mechanics—such as superposition and entanglement—to drive innovations in energy efficiency, computing, and measurement precision. As researchers refine these technologies, Yunger Halpern envisions a future where quantum devices move beyond scientific curiosity to become the backbone of new industries, redefining how we generate, store, and process information.