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Retirement accounts like 401(k)s, IRAs, and Roth IRAs offer tax advantages that help your money grow, but what if you want to retire before 59.5? Early withdrawals usually come with a 10% penalty, but there are ways to access your funds penalty-free if you plan ahead.
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1?? The Rule of 55 (for 401(k) and 403(b) plans):
If you leave your job at age 55 or later, you can withdraw from your 401(k) without penalty (though you’ll still owe income tax).
2?? Substantially Equal Periodic Payments (SEPP):
Also called 72(t) distributions, this strategy lets you take equal payments from your retirement accounts penalty-free. But once you start, you must continue withdrawals for at least five years or until 59.5, whichever is longer. If you modify the payments early, you’ll face penalties.
3?? Roth IRA Contributions (Not Earnings):
You can withdraw your Roth IRA contributions (but not earnings) at any time without penalty or taxes. However, withdrawing earnings before 59.5 may trigger taxes and penalties.
4?? The Roth Conversion Ladder:
By converting traditional IRA/401(k) funds into a Roth IRA, you can withdraw the converted amounts penalty-free after 5 years. This allows you to gradually access funds while keeping tax benefits.
?? Key takeaway
Planning for early retirement means understanding which accounts to contribute to now and how to access your funds later. Each strategy has rules and tax implications, so it’s important to consider what works best for your situation.
Are you planning to retire early? Have you considered using one of these strategies? Drop your thoughts in the comments.
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