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Lower the Friction When it Comes to Shoulder Bursitis With Your Neuro Patients ? ? The subacromial bursa has long been described as friction-reducing tissue, which is often linked to stroke shoulder pain. The subacromial /subdeltoid bursa is the largest bursa in the human body, located at the shoulder laying between the acromion, deltoid, and the rotator cuff tendons. Shoulder bursitis is a common condition in the neuro population that can lead to significant discomfort and mobility issues. When it becomes inflamed, it can cause pain, swelling, and limited range of motion. ? ? Clinical Findings ?? Pain develops gradually in the shoulder and lateral deltoid region and typically radiating down the upper arm. ? ??The patient will experience pain during the painful arc test and usually one or more passive motions at end-range. ? ? Treatment ? The best treatment for subacromial bursitis typically involves a combination of therapy and corticosteroid injections. The removal of parts of the bursa (partial bursectomy) is also a common procedure in severe cases that do not respond to conservative treatments. ? 1. Therapy and Exercise:?If your neuro patient is fortunate enough to have isolated voluntary movement (3/5 or greater), then performing humeral head depressors and scapular upward rotators exercises are recommended, along with stretching and manual therapy.? ? 2. Nonsteroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs (NSAIDs): NSAIDs, such as ibuprofen or naproxen, are routinely prescribed for pain and inflammation reduction. ? 3. Corticosteroid Injections: While steroid injections remain a mainstay for pain relief in persistent cases, they are generally used sparingly due to concerns over tendon weakening and joint cartilage deterioration with repeated administration. ? 4. Platelet-Rich Plasma (PRP) Therapy: This newer biologic treatment has gained attention as a minimally invasive option, particularly for individuals who do not respond to conventional therapies. PRP involves injecting a concentration of the patient’s own platelets into the affected area, which may promote tissue healing and reduce inflammation. ? 5. Shockwave Therapy: Extracorporeal shockwave therapy (ESWT) has been explored as a non-invasive technique to stimulate blood flow, reduce inflammation, and alleviate pain. ? 6. Arthroscopic Bursectomy: For cases unresponsive to conservative measures, arthroscopic bursectomy—a minimally invasive surgical procedure to remove the inflamed bursa—may be indicated. ? ? To prevent or minimize the symptoms of bursitis in stroke patients with moderate to severe hemiparesis, in addition to proper positioning and careful stretching, consider de-weighting devices/mobile arm supports like the #SaeboMAS as part of the overall strength-training plan. #noplateauinsight