A short review of some of the articles related to LOS and post-acute care that caught our eye. Please check out the comments for links to the articles.
UC study finds better cardiovascular health outcomes with home hemodialysis.
Patients on home hemodialysis have lower incidence of cardiovascular disease compared to those using peritoneal catheter for dialysis at home.
The study led by Dr. Silvi Shah analyzed outcomes of 68,645 dialysis patients in the United States.
Home hemodialysis is associated with a 42% lower risk of stroke, 17% lower risk of acute coronary syndrome, 22% lower risk of cardiovascular death, and 8% lower risk of overall death[1].
Dialysis centers require 4 to 6 hours per day, while home hemodialysis is costly and needs proper training; peritoneal dialysis is easier to administer and offers flexibility[2].
Changes to Home Health Conditions of Participation
The U.S. Centers for Medicare Medicaid Services (CMS) released a home health proposed payment rule for 2025, leading to reactions from providers and stakeholders.
The proposal includes OASIS updates for the home health quality reporting program starting in January 2027, with additional questions focusing on living situation, food security, and utilities.
Providers are advised to start preparing early for the upcoming changes and consider training staff to collect the required information effectively.
Can Palliative Care Consults in Hospitals Improve EoL Care?
The study aimed to determine the impact of automatically ordering palliative care for seriously ill hospitalized older adults.
Researchers conducted a pragmatic cluster randomized trial in 11 community hospitals across eight U.S. states, involving 34,239 participants aged 65 and older with serious illnesses.
One group had palliative care consults ordered by default, while the other group received usual care where clinicians decided on consults.
Data analysis focused on outcomes like consultation rates, length of hospital stay, hospice discharges, DNR orders, and in-hospital mortality rates.
Results showed that default palliative care orders increased consultation rates and expedited consultations but did not reduce hospital stay lengths.
In Stroke patients, disparities in PAC depends on insurance status.
Racial and ethnic disparities, as well as regional variations, exist in post-acute service utilization after stroke, based on a study published in Neurology: Clinical Practice.
The study analyzed data from patients hospitalized for ischemic stroke and intracerebral hemorrhage in 2017 to 2018, highlighting disparities in discharge outcomes based on insurance status and ethnicity.
Uninsured patients had the lowest odds of facility discharge and home healthcare compared to those with private insurance, with variations observed among Hispanic patients and different regions in the U.S.