In recognition of Black History Month, Kappa Alpha Psi Fraternity, Inc. continues to recognize a few of its member's “Achievement in Every Field of Human Endeavor.”
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William Grant Still, Jr. became affectionally known as ‘The Dean of African American Composers.’ He was born in Woodville, MS, in 1895. After his father died when he was 3 months old, his stepfather exposed him to classical music and opera. At 15, he began taking violin lessons and was self-taught on the clarinet, saxophone, oboe, bass, cello, and viola.
He enrolled at Wilberforce University in 1911, becoming one of the 13 charter initiates of the Delta Chapter of Kappa Alpha Psi on January 22, 1915. While there, he participated in music ensembles, conducting the university band, and his first attempts to compose and arrange music. Still decided to become a music composer and dropped out two months before graduation.
He studied at the Oberlin Conservatory of Music. His studies were interrupted by Still’s enlistment in the Navy during WWI. After the war, his studies were disrupted again as he played in bands and orchestras. He combined an unorthodox mixture of his classical instruction with folk, blues, spirituals, and jazz music into his compositions.
Still accumulated eight honorary music doctorates and received several compositional commissions, including the 1929 N.Y. World’s Fair. Over his life, he composed more than 150 works, including five symphonies.
In 1931, Still’s “Symphony No. 1 Afro-American” became the first symphony composed by a Black musician to be performed by a major orchestra in the U.S., and the first Black artist to conduct an all-White radio orchestra and a major symphony orchestra in the Deep South. One of his eight operas was the first by a Black musician to be staged by a major opera company. He died on December 3, 1978. He was the first Black (posthumous) artist to have an opera televised nationwide.
Still’s Los Angeles home was designated a city monument. The Little Rock Convention & Visitors Bureau named the Grand Ballroom in his honor. He was inducted into the American Classical Hall of Fame.
Kevin Scott
Grand Historian