How do you use the join and average commands to connect and align anchor points in Illustrator?

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When you create or edit vector shapes in Illustrator, you often work with anchor points and control handles. Anchor points are the points where a path changes direction, and control handles are the handles that adjust the curvature of a path segment. Sometimes, you may need to connect or align different anchor points to create smooth and consistent shapes. In this article, you will learn how to use the join and average commands to do that.

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1 What are the join and average commands?

The join command lets you connect two open anchor points to close a path or merge two paths. You can use the join command by selecting two anchor points with the direct selection tool (A) and then choosing Object > Path > Join (Ctrl+J or Command+J). You can also use the join tool (Shift+J) to drag over two open anchor points to join them.

The average command lets you align two or more anchor points along the horizontal, vertical, or both axes. You can use the average command by selecting two or more anchor points with the direct selection tool (A) and then choosing Object > Path > Average (Ctrl+Alt+J or Command+Option+J). You can then choose whether to average the anchor points along the horizontal, vertical, or both axes.

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Sam Wood

Creative Design, Print Production & Packaging
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Using the join tool can really help combine two paths that can be somewhat challenging to join. Using the join tool allows you join specific paths, rather than an entire shape.

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sobuj islam

Professional photo editor.
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Illustrator will connect the selected anchor points. If the points are close to each other, they will merge into a single point. If they are farther apart, Illustrator will create a straight line segment between them.

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2 Why use the join and average commands?

The join and average commands can help you create smooth and consistent vector shapes in Illustrator. For example, you can use the join command to close gaps between paths, merge overlapping paths, or create complex shapes from simple ones. You can also use the average command to align anchor points that are slightly off, create symmetrical shapes, or adjust the proportions of a shape.

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sobuj islam

Professional photo editor.
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The Join and Average commands are vital for anyone working with vector graphics in Adobe Illustrator. They not only help in connecting and aligning paths but also contribute significantly to the overall quality and precision of your designs. Whether you’re working on simple illustrations or complex graphics, mastering these commands will make your design process more efficient and your final product more polished.

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3 How to use the join command to close gaps between paths?

The join command can be used to close gaps between paths that are not connected. For example, if you have two separate paths that should form a circle, but there is a small gap between them, you can select the two open anchor points closest to each other with the direct selection tool (A). Then, choose Object > Path > Join (Ctrl+J or Command+J) to connect the two anchor points and close the path. You can repeat this process for any other gaps between paths that need to be closed.

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4 How to use the join command to merge overlapping paths?

The join command can also be used to merge overlapping paths that are not united. For instance, if you have two intersecting paths that remain separate, you can join them into one path. To do this, select the two paths with the selection tool (V), then choose Object > Path > Join (Ctrl+J or Command+J). Finally, use the direct selection tool (A) to adjust the anchor points and control handles as needed.

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5 How to use the average command to align anchor points?

The average command can help you realign anchor points that are not in a straight line along the horizontal, vertical, or both axes. For instance, a rectangle may have anchor points that are not perfectly aligned. To fix this, select the anchor points you want to align with the direct selection tool (A), then choose Object > Path > Average (Ctrl+Alt+J or Command+Option+J) to open the Average dialog box. Here you can choose whether to align the anchor points along the horizontal, vertical, or both axes. After clicking OK, the average command will be applied and the anchor points will be realigned.

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6 Here’s what else to consider

This is a space to share examples, stories, or insights that don’t fit into any of the previous sections. What else would you like to add?

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How do you use the join and average commands to connect and align anchor points in Illustrator?

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1 What are the join and average commands?

2 Why use the join and average commands?

3 How to use the join command to close gaps between paths?

4 How to use the join command to merge overlapping paths?

5 How to use the average command to align anchor points?

6 Here’s what else to consider

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