Fibers & Composites Encyclopedia

?????? ??????????????: ?????????????????????????????? ?????????????????????? ?????? ????????-???????????????? ???????????????????? ?????????????? ????????; ?????? ?????? ????????- https://lnkd.in/g7aGxJ9M Tow prepreg is a type of composite material consisting of continuous fiber bundles pre-impregnated with resin. It is widely used in various industries due to its high strength-to-weight ratio, improved manufacturing efficiency, and minimal waste production.?The tow prepreg market is projected to reach USD 0.35 billion by 2029 from USD 0.20 billion in 2024, at a CAGR of 12.3% from 2024 to 2029. ??Key Drivers and Applications ?Composition: Tow prepregs are made from fibers such as carbon, glass, aramid, and basalt, combined with polymer matrices like epoxy and phenolic resins. ?Manufacturing Process: They are often used in filament winding applications, which offer advantages over traditional wet winding methods by providing uniform resin content, higher winding speeds, and a cleaner work environment. ?Applications: These materials are crucial in industries such as aerospace & defense, automotive & transportation, oil & gas, and sports equipment. They are particularly valued for producing lightweight and high-performance components like pressure vessels and aircraft parts. ?Growth Drivers: The demand for lightweight materials, especially in the aerospace and automotive sectors, drives market growth. Asia Pacific is expected to register the highest CAGR due to rapid urbanization and industrialization. ?North America: Dominates the market with a significant share, driven by strong demand in aerospace and automotive sectors. ??Market Trends ?Continuous research and development to improve material properties and expand applications4. ?Increasing adoption of advanced composite materials like carbon fiber-based prepregs for superior strength-to-weight ratio and corrosion resistance. ??Key Players The top major companies include TCR Composites (US), SGL Carbon (Germany), ENEOS (Japan), Teijin Limited (Japan), Mitsubishi Chemical Carbon Fiber and Composites, Inc. (US), Hexcel Corporation (US), Porcher Industries (France), Red Composites Ltd (UK), VITECH COMPOSITES (France), Arisawa Manufacturing Co., Ltd. (Japan), Toray Industries, Inc. (Japan), 3M (US), Kordsa (Turkey), Gurit Services (Switzerland), Huntsman Corporation (US), and among others. #towprepreg #prepregtechnology #compositematerials #carbonfiber #aerospacecomposites #automotivecomposites #fiberreinforcedpolymers #structuralcomposites #windenergy #sportscomposites #industrialcomposites #resininfusion #thermosetcomposites

?????? ???????????????? ???? ???????? ????????????????????: ?? ???????? ?????????????? ???? ???????????? ???????????????? ???????????????? ?????? ????????????????: https://lnkd.in/duaqXR-p Rail composites are advanced materials consisting of reinforcing fibers within a polymer matrix, offering properties like lightweight construction, durability, and resistance to environmental factors.?These materials are vital for enhancing the performance, safety, and sustainability of modern rail systems. The?Rail Composites Market will reach USD 2.4 billion by 2028, growing at 7.2% cagr from 2023 to 2028.? ? ??Key Drivers: ●?Demand for Lightweight Materials:?The rail sector requires lightweight constructions with excellent fatigue performance, minimal maintenance, fire resistance, and outstanding acoustic performance. ●?Improved Efficiency:?Composites offer weight reductions of up to 50% for structural applications and 75% for non-structural applications. This improved strength-to-weight ratio results in a more cost- and fuel-effective system. ●?Reduced Wear and Tear:?Lighter trains result in less inertia, axle tension, and track deterioration, which translates to less power needed and reduced energy consumption for acceleration and deceleration. ●?Government Investments:?Rising investments in rail infrastructure by governments worldwide are fueling the market growth.?For example, the Indian government allocated a capital outlay of Rs. 2.52 lakh crore (USD 30.3 billion) for the Ministry of Railways in the 2024-25 budget. ??Segmentation by Application: ●?Interior Components:?This segment is expected to lead the market due to the growing demand for safety, durability, and energy efficiency.?Composites are used in seating, partitions, and panels. ●?Exterior Panels:?Composites are utilized for their lightweight and durable properties. ●?Structural Components?Composites offer high strength and reduced weight, making them suitable for structural parts. ??Regional Trends: ●?Asia-Pacific:?Expected to remain the largest market for rail composites due to growing population, increasing urbanization, and investments in high-speed rail networks.?China is estimated to maintain its position as the major global consumer of rail composites. ●?North America: experiencing moderate growth due to the slower development of high-speed rail compared to Europe and Asia-Pacific. ??Top Key players: Prominent companies are Gurit (Switzerland), Hexcel Corporation (US), 3A Composites (Switzerland), Toray Industries, Inc. (Japan), Solvay (Belgium), Teijin Limited (Japan), Premier Composite Technologies, Dubai (UAE), Dartford Composites Ltd. (UK), Exel Composites (Finland), Avient Corporation (US), Kineco Limited - World of Composites (India), BASF (Germany), AVIC Cabin Systems (Group) (UK), BFG International (Bahrain), Reliance Industries Limited (India) and others #railcomposites #railwaymaterials #lightweightcomposites #railtransport #compositematerials #fiberreinforcedpolymers

???????? ?????????????? ????????????????????: ????????????????????, ????????????????????????, ?????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????????????? ?????? ????????????????: https://lnkd.in/dJYMX-ff Wood Plastic Composites (WPCs) are composite materials made from a combination of wood fiber or wood flour and thermoplastics such as polyethylene (PE), polypropylene (PP), polyvinyl chloride (PVC), or polylactic acid (PLA).?They can also contain other ligno-cellulosic and/or inorganic filler materials.?WPCs are part of a larger category known as natural fiber plastic composites (NFPCs), which may not contain any cellulose-based fiber fillers like pulp fibers, peanut hulls, coffee husk, bamboo, or straw.?The wood plastic composites market is projected to reach USD 11.9 billion by 2028, growing at 9.8% cagr from 2023 to 2028. ??Key Drivers: ??Sustainability:?Growing environmental concerns and a shift towards eco-friendly materials are propelling the adoption of WPCs as alternatives to traditional wood products. ??Performance:?WPCs offer enhanced performance attributes such as resistance to moisture, rot, and insects, making them suitable for outdoor applications. ??Customization:?The ability to customize WPCs in terms of design, shape, and color is fueling demand as manufacturers meet evolving consumer preferences. ??Construction and Automotive Industries:?Increasing construction activities and automotive production are expected to boost the market.?The rising demand for sustainable construction materials and renovation activities in the residential sector also contribute. ??Recyclability:?WPCs are recyclable, further driving their adoption due to waste management regulations. ??Regional Insights: ??North America:?Dominated the market in 2024 with the largest revenue share of 51.7%.?The U.S. is a key player in production and demand, driven by applications in docks, porches, and window frames. ??Canada:?Expected to progress at a CAGR of 11.2% due to increasing utilization in consumer goods and construction. ??Europe:?Valued at USD 1.12 billion in 2024, with growth driven by the automotive industry.?Germany's rising electric vehicle adoption is expected to further drive demand for WPC products. ??Asia-Pacific:?Expected to experience the fastest CAGR of 12.4%, driven by population growth, changing lifestyles, and expansion in the construction and consumer goods industries. ??Top Market Players Covered The key players are Trex Company (US), MoistureShield Decking & Railing (US), UFP Industries (US), Fiberon Decking (US), TimberTech (US), TAMKO (US), Beologic(Belgium), FKuR Kunststoff GmbH (Germany), JELU-WERK Josef Ehrler GmbH & Co KG (Germany), Green Dot Bioplastics, Inc. (US), among others. #woodplasticcomposites #biocomposites #wpcdecking #plasticlumber #woodpolymercomposites #automotivecomposites #compositematerials #polyethylene #polyvinylchloride #propylene #thermoplasticresins

?????????????????? ????????????: ???????????????? ????????????, ????????????????????, ?????? ?????????????????????? ???????????????? ?????? ????????????????- https://lnkd.in/gydeqQSt Nanofibers are ultrafine fibers with diameters typically ranging from a few nanometers to several hundred nanometers. Their unique properties, such as high surface area, flexibility, and exceptional mechanical strength, make them suitable for a wide range of applications across various industries including biomedical engineering, environmental science, energy storage, and electronics.?The nanofiber market is projected to reach USD 4.16 billion by 2030, at a CAGR of 12.0% from USD 1.68 million in 2022. ??Key Properties Nanofibers exhibit several distinctive characteristics that contribute to their effectiveness in various applications: ?Large Surface Area: This allows for enhanced interaction with other materials, making them ideal for filtration and sensing applications. ?Small Diameter: The small size results in increased strength and flexibility compared to traditional fibers. ?Porosity: High porosity facilitates airflow and liquid permeability, crucial for applications like filtration and medical devices. ?Chemical Stability: Many nanofibers are resistant to chemical degradation, enhancing their durability in various environments. ??Key Drivers of Growth ?Increasing Demand in Healthcare: Nanofibers are increasingly utilized in medical applications such as drug delivery systems, wound healing, and tissue engineering due to their unique properties. ?Filtration Applications: The rising need for efficient air and water filtration systems is propelling demand for nanofiber-based solutions, which offer superior filtering capabilities. ?Technological Advancements: Continuous improvements in nanofiber production techniques are making manufacturing more cost-effective and scalable, further driving market growth. ?Sustainability Trends: There is a growing consumer and regulatory focus on sustainability, leading to increased adoption of biodegradable and environmentally friendly nanofiber products. ??Regional Insights ?North America: Currently holds the largest market share (approximately?34% in 2023) due to its strong technological infrastructure and substantial investments in research and development.?The U.S. dominates this region, particularly in healthcare applications. ?Asia Pacific: Recognized as the fastest-growing region, driven by rapid industrialization and increasing investments in nanotechnology across countries like China, Japan, South Korea, and India. ??Key Market Players:?eSpin Technologies, HOLLINGSWORTH & VOSE FIBER COMPANY,?Nippon Paper Industries USA,?Teijin Limited,?Toray Industries, Inc.,?DuPont, J.B. Donaldson Company, ESFIL TEHNO AS, IREMA-Filter GmbH, Merck Group and others. #nanofiber #nanotechnology #nanofibers #highperformancefibers #nanofiberapplications #industrialnanotechnology #electrospinning #medicalnanofibers

?????????????? ???????????? ????????????????????: ?? ?????? ???? ?????????????????????? ?????? ????????-?????????????????????? ?????????????????? ???????? ???????????? ?????????????? https://lnkd.in/gqh84T9q Ceramic Matrix Composites (CMCs) are advanced materials that combine the inherent properties of ceramics with the structural advantages of composite materials. They consist of ceramic fibers embedded in a ceramic matrix, which enhances their mechanical performance, particularly in high-temperature and high-stress environments.?The ceramic matrix composite market was estimated at USD 12.0 billion in 2024 and is projected to reach USD 23.8 million by 2031, at a CAGR of 10.3% from 2024 to 2031. ??Composition and Structure CMCs are typically made from: ?Reinforcement Materials: These include ceramic fibers such as carbon, silicon carbide (SiC), and alumina. The fibers can be continuous or discontinuous, with continuous fibers providing better toughness and load-bearing capabilities, while short fibers improve resistance to crack growth. ?Matrix Materials: The matrix is often composed of the same materials as the reinforcement, with non-oxide ceramics like zirconium carbide (ZrC) and boron nitride (BN) being common in specific applications. ??Properties ?High Temperature Resistance: CMCs can withstand extreme temperatures, making them suitable for aerospace and industrial applications. ?Enhanced Toughness: The fiber reinforcement reduces brittleness, allowing CMCs to endure significant mechanical stresses without catastrophic failure. ?Oxidation Resistance: Compared to metals, CMCs exhibit superior resistance to oxidation at high temperatures, which is critical for applications in propulsion systems and thermal management. ??Applications ?Aerospace: Used in heat shields and engine components where lightweight materials are essential. ?Nuclear Industry: Employed in reactors due to their stability under extreme conditions. ?Ground Transportation: Applied in braking systems and other high-performance automotive components. ?Chemical Industries: Utilized in environments that require corrosion resistance and thermal stability. ??Regional Insights ?North America?is currently the largest market for CMCs, holding a significant share of approximately?43%?of the total market revenue in recent years. The region benefits from robust aerospace and automotive industries that demand high-performance materials. ??Key players Prominent companies include GE (US), Rolls-Royce (UK), SGL Carbon (Germany), Raytheon Technologies (US), Axiom Materials, Inc. (US), CoorsTek, Inc. (US), Lancer Systems (US), Applied Thin Films, Inc. (US), Ultramet, Inc. (US), Carbon Footprint Center (CFC) (China), among others. #ceramicmatrixcomposites #cmcmarket #composites #aerospacematerials #ceramiccomposites #industrialcomposites #thermalresistance #automotivecomposites #nextgencomposites #compositeinnovation #aerospacecomposites

?????????????? ??????????: ?????? ???????????? ???? ????????-?????????????????????? ???????????????????? ???????????????? ?????? ????????????????: https://lnkd.in/gbR3sr2c Ceramic fiber is a high-performance insulating material made from alumina, silica, or other ceramic materials. It is widely used in industries that require lightweight, high-temperature-resistant insulation, such as steel, petrochemicals, power generation, and aerospace.?The global ceramic fiber market was valued at USD 2.3 billion in 2024 and is projected to reach USD 3.5 billion by 2029, growing at 8.6% cagr from 2024 to 2029. ??Key Drivers of Growth ??High-Temperature Applications: Ceramic fibers are primarily utilized in high-temperature industrial applications such as aerospace, petrochemicals, and manufacturing due to their excellent thermal insulation properties and lightweight nature. ??Energy Efficiency Regulations: Stricter regulations regarding energy conservation and emissions are pushing industries to adopt advanced insulation materials like ceramic fibers, which contribute to operational efficiency and sustainability. ??Technological Advancements: Innovations in manufacturing processes, such as melt spinning and sol-gel techniques, are enhancing the performance characteristics of ceramic fibers, making them more appealing for various applications. ??Investment in R&D: Increased investment in research and development is leading to the creation of advanced ceramic fiber products, including eco-friendly options that meet modern industrial demands. ??Market Segmentation ?? based on type? ??RCF ??AES Wool ??Other Types ??Based on Product Form,? ??Blanket ??Module ??Board ??Paper ??Other Product Forms ??Based on the End-use Industry,? ??Refining & Petrochemical ??Metals ??Power Generation ??Other End-use Industries ??Regional Insights ??Europe: The European market is witnessing substantial growth due to the modernization of industrial facilities and stringent energy efficiency regulations. Countries like Germany, France, and Italy are significant consumers of ceramic fibers as they focus on sustainable technologies. ??Asia-Pacific: This region is expected to see considerable expansion driven by urbanization and industrial expansion, particularly in sectors such as oil & gas and transportation. ??Top Market Players Top players in the ceramic fiber market are?Morgan Advanced Materials (UK),?ALKEGEN?(US),?Ibiden Malaysia?(Japan),? NUTEC?(Mexico),? HarbisonWalker International (US), Isolite Insulating Products Co., Ltd. (Japan), Yeso (China), Rath Group (Austria), Zircar Ceramics (US), among others. #ceramicfiber #hightemperatureinsulation #thermalinsulation #refractorymaterials #industrialinsulation #heatresistance #furnaceinsulation #insulationtechnology #ceramicfiberapplications #insulationindustry #refractoryceramicfiber #alkalineearthsilicatewool

?????? ???????????? ???? ?????????????????? ????????: ????????????, ????????????????????, ?????? ?????????????????????????? ???????????????? ?????? ????????????????: https://lnkd.in/gjKeFVTZ Synthetic rope, often referred to as plastic rope, is a versatile and durable option made from synthetic fibers. It is widely used in various applications such as towing, lifting, mooring, and rigging. Compared to traditional natural fiber ropes, synthetic ropes exhibit superior strength, abrasion resistance, and corrosion resistance, making them increasingly popular in industries like marine, mining, and oil & gas.?The synthetic rope market is projected to reach USD 3.07 billion by 2029 from USD 2.22 billion in 2024, at a CAGR of 6.7% from 2024 to 2029. ??Key Drivers ●?Durability and Versatility: Synthetic ropes are favored over traditional steel ropes due to their durability, flexibility, and resistance to rot and mildew. These characteristics make them suitable for various applications in coastal environments and industrial settings. ●?Safety and Performance: The safety aspect of synthetic ropes compared to steel wire ropes enhances their appeal in industries like marine and mining, where safety is paramount. ●?Diverse Applications: The versatility of synthetic ropes allows them to be used in numerous sectors including fishing, aquaculture, construction, and outdoor sports. ??Regional Insights ●?North America: This region currently holds the largest share of the synthetic rope market, attributed to the increasing demand for waterproof and durable materials. ●?Asia Pacific Growth: Countries in this region are expected to witness the highest growth rates due to booming industries such as fishing and aquaculture, alongside ongoing infrastructure projects.?China is highlighted as a lucrative market due to high demand for lightweight and waterproof synthetic ropes, driven by rapid infrastructure development. ??Market Segmentation The synthetic rope market can be segmented based on: ●?Material Type: Includes polypropylene, polyester, nylon, polyethylene, and specialty fibers. ●?End-Use Industries: Key sectors include?marine & fishing, oil & gas, construction, cranes, and sports & leisure. ??Market Trends The synthetic rope market is projected to grow significantly, with estimates reaching $1.88 billion by 2030 at a CAGR of 5.60% from 2024 to 2030. Factors driving this growth include the lightweight nature of synthetic ropes, their enhanced safety compared to steel wire ropes, and their increasing use across multiple industries. #syntheticrope #ropetechnology #syntheticmaterials #industrialropes #marineropes #constructionropes #offshoreapplications #lightweightropes #highstrengthropes #ropeinnovation #durableropes #energysectorropes #ropeapplications #heavydutyropes

???????????????????? ????????????????????: ?? ???????????????? ?????? ?????????? ???????????????????? ?????????????????????? ???????????????? ?????? ?????????????????? https://lnkd.in/gESqqMxQ The automotive composites industry is experiencing significant growth, driven by increasing environmental regulations, the demand for lightweight vehicles, and advancements in composite materials. This sector focuses on using composite materials—such as carbon and glass fibers combined with resin matrices—to enhance vehicle performance, safety, and sustainability.?The Automotive Composites Market?size is expected to reach USD 37.54 billion in 2034 from USD 9.69 billion in 2024, at a CAGR of 14.5% from 2024 to 2034. ??Key Drivers ?Environmental Regulations: Stricter emission standards globally are compelling automakers to adopt lighter materials that enhance fuel efficiency and reduce CO2 emissions. ?Demand for Lightweight Vehicles: Reducing curb weight is crucial for improving fuel efficiency, which is increasingly prioritized by manufacturers. ?Technological Advancements: Innovations in composite materials, such as thermoplastic composites, offer benefits like improved recyclability and crash performance compared to traditional materials like steel. ??Advantages ?Weight Reduction: Composites provide significant weight savings compared to metals, which directly contributes to improved fuel efficiency. ?Cost Efficiency: Although initial investment in composite manufacturing can be high, the long-term savings from reduced fuel consumption and maintenance can be substantial. ?Recyclability: Many modern composites are designed with recyclability in mind, aligning with global sustainability goals. ??Emerging Trends ?The automotive composites market is witnessing a shift towards applications in emerging vehicle technologies, including battery electric vehicles (BEVs), hydrogen fuel cell vehicles, and solar electric vehicles (SEVs). ?There is a growing emphasis on using recycled and bio-based materials within automotive composites to further enhance sustainability efforts in the industry. ??Regional Insights: The Asia-Pacific region is leading the automotive composites market, driven by a surge in demand for lightweight materials and stringent emission regulations. This region's automotive sector is rapidly evolving due to technological advancements and increased consumer demand for fuel-efficient vehicles. Europe and North America also remain significant markets but are closely following Asia-Pacific in terms of growth potential. ??Key players:?Toray Industries, Inc., SGL Carbon, Polytec Asset Holdings Ltd, ElringKlinger, Syensqo, HRC, Exel Composites, Teijin Limited, Mitsubishi Chemical Group, Piran Technology Group, IDI Composites International, R?chling Industrial Lützen SE & Co. KG and others. #automotivecomposites #lightweightmaterials #composites #compositetechnology #carbonfibercomposites #glassfibercomposites #automotiveindustry #electricvehicles

?????????????????? ????????????: ?????????????????? ?????? ???????? ???? ???????????????? ?????????????????? ???????????????? ?????? ????????????????: https://lnkd.in/gFYHBUfD Composite repair is a critical process used to restore the integrity of?composite materials, which are?increasingly utilized in various industries such as?aerospace, automotive, and marine. The repair techniques are essential for addressing damage caused by impacts, manufacturing defects, or environmental factors. The Composite Repair Market is projected to reach USD 34.2 billion by 2028, at a cagr 13.0%. ??Growth Drivers ??Increasing Use of Composites: The demand for composite repair services is largely fueled by the rising use of composite materials in sectors such as aerospace, automotive, wind energy, and marine. Composites like carbon fiber reinforced polymers (CFRP) and glass fiber reinforced polymers (GFRP) offer superior strength-to-weight ratios and corrosion resistance, making them ideal for critical applications. ??Investment in Infrastructure: There is a notable increase in investments aimed at rehabilitating aging infrastructure, which necessitates effective repair solutions. ??Cost-effectiveness: Repairing rather than replacing composite structures can be significantly more economical—up to?60% less expensive—which is a compelling reason for industries to opt for repair solutions. ??Market Segmentation ??Applications: Major applications include aerospace & defense, automotive & transportation, marine, construction, and pipes & tanks. The aerospace sector shows particularly high demand due to the extensive use of composites in aircraft manufacturing. ??Types of Repairs: The market can be segmented into cosmetic, structural, and semi-structural repairs, with cosmetic repairs being the most common due to their cost-effectiveness for minor damages. ??Regional Insights: ???Asia-Pacific Dominance: This region holds the largest market share at?32.9%?and is expected to grow the fastest, with a projected CAGR of?13.1%?from 2023 to 2028. Key countries include China, Japan, India, and Australia, which are investing heavily in renewable energy and aerospace sectors. ???North America: Anticipated to remain a major market due to its strong aerospace sector and innovations in automotive manufacturing that incorporate composite materials. ??Composite Repair Market Players: Lufthansa Technik (Germany), Air France-KLM (France), HAECO (U.S.), UpWind Solutions, Inc. (U.S.), Total Wind (Denmark), Technical Wind Services Ltd (Scotland), CItadel Technologies (U.S.), Milliken & Company (U.S.), T.D. Williamson (U.S.), West Systems S.r.l. (U.S.), WR Composites (U.K.), Fibrwrap Construction (U.S.), Concrete Repairs Limited UK (U.K.), among others. #compositerepair #aerospacerepair #industrialcomposites #compositeindustry #compositestructures #composite

?????? ???????????? ???? ?????????????????? ????????????????: ???????????????????????? ???? ???????????????? ?????????????? ?????? ???????????????????????? ???????????????? ?????? ????????????????: https://lnkd.in/gvfagrxj Technical ceramics, also known as engineered or advanced ceramics, are a specialized class of materials distinguished by their exceptional mechanical, electrical, and thermal properties. They are primarily composed of inorganic compounds, often involving metal oxides, nitrides, and carbides, which are processed to achieve high purity and specific performance characteristics. ??Key Drivers: ??Increased Demand in Medical Applications: Technical ceramics are increasingly used in medical implants and devices due to their biocompatibility and durability. ??Automotive Sector Expansion: The rise of electric vehicles and advanced automotive technologies is driving demand for high-performance ceramics that can withstand extreme conditions. ??Electronics and Semiconductor Growth: The electronics sector remains a significant end-user, leveraging the unique properties of technical ceramics for components like circuit breakers and sensors. ??Market Segmentation ??By Raw Material Type: ??PAN-based Carbon Fiber ??Pitch-based Carbon Fiber ??By Fiber Type: ??Virgin Carbon Fiber ??Recycled Carbon Fiber ??By Modulus: ??Standard Modulus ??Intermediate Modulus ??High Modulus ??By Product Type: ??Continuous carbon Fiber ??Long Carbon Fiber ??Short Carbon Fiber ??By Application: ??Composites ??Non-Composite ??End-Use Industry: ??Aerospace & Defense ??Wind Energy ??Automotive ??Pipes ??Sporting Goods ??Medical & Healthcare ??Construction & Infrastructure ??Pressure Vessels ??Others ??Regional Insights ??The?Asia-Pacific region?dominates the market, accounting for a substantial share due to rapid industrialization and increased spending on electronics in countries like China and India. ??North America is also witnessing robust growth, particularly in aerospace and healthcare sectors, supported by significant investments in research and development. #technicalceramics #advancedceramics #ceramicsmarket #industrialceramics #highperformancematerials #engineeringceramics #wearresistantmaterials #thermalmanagement #structuralceramics #functionalceramics #precisionceramics