Cutting Room Floor: The Fascinating History of Information Disorder Laws We Can't Include
In our work we often encounter intriguing historical laws that fall outside our inclusion criteria. These policies, while not part of our current dataset, offer valuable insights into the long-standing challenges of defining and regulating information disorder.
One fascinating example is Article 656 of the Italian Penal Code, which dates back to the fascist criminal code of the 1930s:
"Art. 656. Publication or dissemination of false, exaggerated or biased news, capable of disturbing public order
Anyone who publishes or spreads false, exaggerated or biased news, which may disturb public order, is punished, if the act does not constitute a more serious crime, with arrest for up to three months or with a fine of up to 309 euros."
This law highlights how concerns about "fake news" and its potential to disrupt society long predate our current digital age. It also serves as a stark reminder of how authoritarian regimes used the pretext of combating misinformation to suppress free speech.
While our database focuses on more recent policies, we hope to follow up in future projects that focus on historical measures.
#Disinformation #MediaLaw #HistoricalPerspective #GDPD