A remarkable thing happened in the summer of 2023 on the Blackfeet Reservation in Montana. The tribe released a herd of 49 bison. The animals, iinnii in the Blackfoot language, leapt from trailers, free to roam parts of their historic homelands for the first time since the late 1800s when overhunting nearly drove them to extinction.
Cristina Mormorunni, co-founder and director of INDIGENOUS LED, a group working to restore bison and beaver to their original ranges, saw the release.
“How fitting is it that the first animal that jumped off the trailer was a calf? Just a hopeful future in a shaggy red coat,” Mormorunni said. “I will never forget watching that little calf. She looked around, then just took off.”
Bison are a bio-cultural keystone species. As ecological engineers, they can restore grasslands. This means healthier soil and the return of birds and other animals. “The same thing happens culturally,” Mormorunni said. “Their return means the return of song, ceremony, of ways of knowing and being” for Native people.
Libby Lunstrum, a professor of environmental and global studies in the Boise State University School of Public Service, received a National Science Foundation (NSF) grant to support the Blackfoot-led bison restoration project. With Matt Williamson, an assistant professor of human environment systems, she leads the university’s Indigenous-Led Ecological Restoration team. The team examines how Indigenous groups confront institutional and environmental legacies of colonialism as they work to restore significant species like bison.
“I think it is beautiful, bringing back this majestic creature that was forcibly removed and to have it return in such a meaningful way. Boise State is humbled and honored to support this Blackfoot-led, collaborative project,” Lunstrum said.
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