You’re starting a materials science job. What should you know to succeed?

1 Know your basics

As a materials scientist, you will need to have a solid foundation in the core concepts and principles of materials science, such as structure, bonding, phase diagrams, thermodynamics, kinetics, mechanical behavior, and characterization techniques. You will also need to be familiar with the common types and classifications of materials, such as metals, ceramics, polymers, composites, and biomaterials, and their respective advantages and disadvantages for different applications. Reviewing your textbooks, notes, and online resources can help you refresh your basics and fill any gaps in your knowledge.

2 Learn your tools

Depending on your specific job function and industry, you will likely use various tools and software to design, test, analyze, and optimize materials and processes. These can range from computer-aided design (CAD) and finite element analysis (FEA) to scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and x-ray diffraction (XRD). You should familiarize yourself with the tools and software that are relevant to your work and learn how to use them effectively and efficiently. You can also seek guidance from your colleagues, mentors, or online tutorials to improve your skills and troubleshoot any issues.

3 Stay updated

Materials science is a rapidly evolving field that constantly produces new discoveries, innovations, and challenges. To stay on top of the latest trends, developments, and opportunities, you should keep yourself updated with the current research, publications, and news in your field and related areas. You can subscribe to journals, newsletters, podcasts, blogs, or social media accounts that cover materials science topics and issues. You can also attend webinars, workshops, conferences, or seminars that showcase the latest advances and best practices in materials science.

4 Communicate clearly

As a materials scientist, you will need to communicate your findings, ideas, and recommendations to various audiences, such as your peers, managers, clients, or stakeholders. You should be able to explain your work clearly, concisely, and convincingly, using appropriate language, terminology, and visuals. You should also be able to listen actively, ask relevant questions, and provide constructive feedback. You can improve your communication skills by practicing your presentations, reports, or proposals, and seeking feedback from your colleagues or mentors.

5 Collaborate effectively

Materials science is a collaborative field that often involves working with other scientists, engineers, technicians, or specialists from different disciplines and backgrounds. You should be able to work well with others, respect different perspectives and opinions, and contribute to the common goals and objectives of your team or project. You should also be open to learning from others, sharing your knowledge and expertise, and seeking or offering help when needed. You can enhance your collaboration skills by participating in group discussions, meetings, or activities, and building rapport and trust with your co-workers.

6 Be curious and creative

Materials science is a field that requires curiosity and creativity to explore new possibilities, solve problems, and generate solutions. You should be willing to learn new things, ask questions, and challenge assumptions. You should also be able to think outside the box, experiment with different approaches, and adapt to changing situations. You can foster your curiosity and creativity by reading, watching, or listening to inspiring stories, examples, or cases of materials science applications, innovations, or breakthroughs. You can also try new hobbies, activities, or projects that stimulate your imagination and interest.

7 Here’s what else to consider

This is a space to share examples, stories, or insights that don’t fit into any of the previous sections. What else would you like to add?