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You're considering a career in software engineering. What will you need to succeed in the next 5 years?

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Software engineering is a dynamic and rewarding career that offers many opportunities to create, innovate, and solve problems. But it also requires constant learning, adaptation, and resilience to keep up with the changing demands of the industry and the users. If you're considering a career in software engineering, what will you need to succeed in the next five years? Here are some skills, tools, and mindsets that can help you thrive as a software engineer in the near future.

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1 Coding fundamentals

No matter what languages, frameworks, or platforms you use, you need to master the core concepts and principles of coding, such as data structures, algorithms, design patterns, testing, debugging, and documentation. These are the building blocks of any software project, and they will help you write clean, efficient, and maintainable code. You should also be familiar with common coding standards and best practices, such as using version control, following naming conventions, and commenting your code.

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Leandro C.

?? Há mais de 15 anos trabalhando com Tecnologia | Tech Lead | Software Architect | FullStack | Principal
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Start with a popular programming language like Python or JavaScript; Practice with exercises and projects; Participate in online programming challenges; Contribute to open source projects.

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Sujeet Kumar

Senior Software Engineer | Cloud -AWS & Azure | Gen AI, RAG, LLMs, Agent | Microservice, RESTful APIs | Dynamics 365 F&O, Field Service & PowerApps
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?????????????? ?????????????????????????? ?????????????? ???????? ??????????????????: Focus on understanding and becoming proficient in ???????? ????????????????????, ????????????????????, ?????? ???????????? ????????????????. These are essential for solving complex problems and building efficient software. ????????????????? ?????????? ???????????? ????????????????????: Learn the importance of ??????????????, ??????????????????, ?????? ??????????????????????????. ?????????? ????-????-???????? & ????????????: The technology landscape is ever-changing. Commit to continuous learning, keeping up with ?????? ??????????????????, ????????????????????, ?????? ??????????. #SoftwareEngineering #SoftwareDevelopment

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2 Emerging technologies

The software industry is constantly evolving and introducing new technologies that can enhance or disrupt the way software is developed and delivered. You should be aware of the latest trends and innovations in software engineering, such as cloud computing, artificial intelligence, blockchain, internet of things, and edge computing. You don't need to master them all, but you should have a basic understanding of their benefits, challenges, and applications. You should also be open to learning new skills and tools that can help you leverage these technologies in your projects.

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Sujeet Kumar

Senior Software Engineer | Cloud -AWS & Azure | Gen AI, RAG, LLMs, Agent | Microservice, RESTful APIs | Dynamics 365 F&O, Field Service & PowerApps
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?????????????????? ?????????????????????????? ???????????? ????????????????????: Embrace the scalability and flexibility offered by cloud services. Understanding cloud platforms like AWS, Azure, or Google Cloud can significantly impact the way you design and deploy applications. ?????????????????????? ???????????????????????? (????)??: Get familiar with the basics of AI and machine learning. Even a foundational understanding can help you identify opportunities to integrate AI functionalities into your projects. Example: Dive into machine learning libraries like TensorFlow or PyTorch to experiment with AI models #SoftwareEngineering #SoftwareDevelopment

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Leandro C.

?? Há mais de 15 anos trabalhando com Tecnologia | Tech Lead | Software Architect | FullStack | Principal
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Read articles and blogs about emerging technologies; Take online courses on AI, ML and other technologies; Participate in workshops and events about new technologies; Experiment with new technologies in your own projects.

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3 User-centric design

Software engineering is not just about writing code, but also about creating solutions that meet the needs and expectations of the users. You should be able to apply user-centric design principles and methods, such as user research, prototyping, usability testing, and feedback, to understand your users, define their problems, and validate your solutions. You should also be able to communicate your design decisions and rationale to your stakeholders, such as clients, managers, and colleagues.

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Leandro C.

?? Há mais de 15 anos trabalhando com Tecnologia | Tech Lead | Software Architect | FullStack | Principal
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Learn about user-centered design principles; Use prototyping tools like Figma or Sketch; Carry out usability tests with your projects; Get feedback from real users.

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4 Collaboration and communication

Software engineering is a team sport, and you need to be able to work effectively with others to achieve your goals. You should be able to collaborate and communicate with your peers, mentors, and leaders, using various tools and platforms, such as online chat, video conferencing, project management, and code review. You should also be able to share your knowledge, ideas, and feedback with your team, and learn from their perspectives and experiences. You should also be able to communicate with non-technical audiences, such as customers, users, and business partners, using clear and concise language.

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Leandro C.

?? Há mais de 15 anos trabalhando com Tecnologia | Tech Lead | Software Architect | FullStack | Principal
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Participate in team projects; Communicate clearly and concisely; Be a good listener; Give and receive constructive feedback; Be flexible and adaptable.

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5 Problem-solving and creativity

Software engineering is a challenging and rewarding career that requires you to solve complex and diverse problems on a daily basis. You should be able to apply logical thinking, analytical skills, and critical thinking to break down problems, identify root causes, and generate solutions. You should also be able to use creativity, innovation, and experimentation to explore new possibilities, overcome obstacles, and improve your solutions. You should also be able to cope with uncertainty, ambiguity, and change, and adapt to different situations and requirements.

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Leandro C.

?? Há mais de 15 anos trabalhando com Tecnologia | Tech Lead | Software Architect | FullStack | Principal
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Practice problem-solving exercises; Brainstorm with others; Think out of the box; Do not be afraid to make mistakes; Learn from your mistakes.

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6 Growth mindset

Software engineering is a lifelong learning journey that requires you to constantly update your skills, knowledge, and attitudes. You should be able to embrace a growth mindset, which means that you believe that you can improve your abilities through effort, feedback, and practice. You should also be able to seek and accept constructive criticism, learn from your mistakes, and overcome your challenges. You should also be able to set realistic and achievable goals, track your progress, and celebrate your achievements.

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Adam Landen

Solutions Lead | Servant Leader
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The only thing constant in software, is change. I think it is really important to look at everything involved in your current workflow or stack and just ask “why are we doing things this way, and is there a better way?” You might conclude that the current way is the best way for your team or company, but you might (and often do) find improvements. Those improvements become team wide or company wide growth and have the most impact in my opinion.

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7 Here’s what else to consider

This is a space to share examples, stories, or insights that don’t fit into any of the previous sections. What else would you like to add?

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You're considering a career in software engineering. What will you need to succeed in the next 5 years?

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1 Coding fundamentals

2 Emerging technologies

3 User-centric design

4 Collaboration and communication

5 Problem-solving and creativity

6 Growth mindset

7 Here’s what else to consider

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