What techniques can you use to give a unique voice to each character's perspective?

1 Vocal Traits

Consider the individual traits that make each person's voice unique. Just as in a conversation where you can identify who is speaking by their voice, in writing, you can give each character a set of distinct linguistic features. This could be a particular vocabulary, a certain level of formality, or even a unique rhythm in their speech. For example, a senior executive might use more formal language and industry jargon, while a creative professional might have a more casual and expressive way of communicating. By consistently applying these traits, readers can easily distinguish between perspectives.

2 Backstory Elements

Delve into the backstory of each character to inform how they communicate. Their past experiences, education, and cultural background will influence their perspective and, by extension, their voice. A character with a legal background might use precise and cautious language, while an entrepreneur might have a more persuasive and bold style. By weaving elements of their backstory into their communication style, you create a richer, more believable voice for each character.

3 Personal Motives

Understanding a character's personal motives can significantly influence how they express themselves. When you know what drives a character—be it ambition, fear, or a desire to help others—you can tailor their voice to reflect these motivations. A character driven by ambition might use assertive language and focus on achievements, whereas one motivated by helping others might use empathetic language and highlight collaboration.

4 Emotional Layers

Incorporating emotional layers into each character's voice can add depth and realism. People's emotions affect how they communicate; someone who is angry will speak differently than someone who is excited. Reflecting these emotions in the way characters express their perspectives can make them more relatable and human. For instance, a character who feels passionate about a project might use enthusiastic and vivid language, while another who is skeptical might communicate in a more restrained and questioning manner.

5 Dialogue Dynamics

Pay attention to the dynamics of dialogue when multiple characters interact. How characters respond to one another, the balance between speaking and listening, and the subtext within their exchanges all contribute to giving each a unique voice. A character who tends to interrupt may come across as assertive or aggressive, while one who listens more than they speak may seem contemplative or submissive. These dynamics help differentiate characters and add nuance to their individual perspectives.