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What steps can you take to design an easily accessible application architecture?

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An easily accessible application architecture is one that allows users to interact with your application smoothly, efficiently, and securely, regardless of their devices, locations, or preferences. It also enables you to maintain, update, and scale your application without compromising its performance, reliability, or usability. How can you design such an architecture for your application development project? Here are some steps you can follow.

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Ariel Alejandro W.

Fullstack, Backend .NET Core, .NET Framework, Entity Framework, NHibernate, LINQ

1 Define your requirements

Before you start designing your architecture, you need to have a clear understanding of what your application needs to do, who your target users are, and what constraints or challenges you face. You can use tools like user stories, personas, scenarios, and use cases to capture your functional and non-functional requirements, such as features, performance, security, scalability, availability, accessibility, and compatibility.

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Ariel Alejandro W.

Fullstack, Backend .NET Core, .NET Framework, Entity Framework, NHibernate, LINQ
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An important part in this case is to consider that the application must be designed so that anyone can easily manipulate it. The use of the KISS (Keep It Simple and Stupid) pattern may be appropriate in these cases and let's not forget the basic and effective interactive process of the application where the controls must be very intuitive for users. This factor reduces cognitive friction. This last point is a proposal that some designers do not take into account and is very important.

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2 Choose your architectural style

An architectural style is a set of principles and patterns that guide how you organize and structure your application components and how they communicate with each other. There are different architectural styles that suit different types of applications, such as monolithic, microservices, serverless, event-driven, or layered. You should choose an architectural style that matches your requirements, goals, and trade-offs, and that allows you to achieve the desired level of accessibility for your application.

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Ariel Alejandro W.

Fullstack, Backend .NET Core, .NET Framework, Entity Framework, NHibernate, LINQ
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The choice of an architecture depends on multiple factors. Each architecture model has some advantages and disadvantages. For example, microservice is more efficient than monolithic architecture. Therefore, in this case, if you use microservice architecture in your services or application, you will also get more efficiency in performance and maintenance. Each architecture has its own purposes and all these features depend on the necessary requirements of each type of application or service.

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3 Design your components and interfaces

Once you have chosen your architectural style, you need to design the individual components of your application and how they interact with each other and with external systems. You should consider factors like modularity, cohesion, coupling, abstraction, encapsulation, and inheritance when designing your components and their interfaces. You should also follow best practices and standards for designing accessible components and interfaces, such as using semantic HTML, CSS, and JavaScript, following the Web Content Accessibility Guidelines (WCAG), and testing your components with different browsers, devices, and assistive technologies.

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Ariel Alejandro W.

Fullstack, Backend .NET Core, .NET Framework, Entity Framework, NHibernate, LINQ
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The choice to create a traditional graphical interface using HTML, CSS, JavaScript, etc., currently represents a low efficiency model. This practice has multiple negative factors. One is the complex maintenance and difficulty of changing all of your behaviors. In exchange, if you choose the SPA (Single Page Application) you will get more efficiency. This design pattern allows you better management because it has low coupling, a more modular structure, etc. All these types of features are crucial because it allows you to provide the best performance to the application service. Of course, there are more.

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Jessica Castro

Senior Software Engineer @ iFood | Full-Stack | Back-End | Front-End | JavaScript | Node | React | Next.JS | Firebase | GraphQL
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Uma boa prática ao come?ar a escrever componentes é você continuar mantendo ele simples. Trazendo uma vis?o de componentes que ainda seja entendivel pros stakeholders. Assim, você consegue tirar dúvidas e eles entenderem no meio do caminho, caso necessário. Você pode fazer os iniciais de forma mais amigável, sem pensar só tecnicamente e em código.

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4 Implement your architecture

After you have designed your components and interfaces, you need to implement your architecture using the appropriate tools, frameworks, languages, and platforms. You should follow the principles of clean code, such as readability, maintainability, testability, and reusability, when writing your code. You should also use code analysis tools, code reviews, and automated testing tools to ensure the quality and accessibility of your code. You should also document your architecture and code to facilitate communication and collaboration among your team members and stakeholders.

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5 Deploy and monitor your architecture

The final step is to deploy and monitor your architecture in the production environment. You should use continuous integration and continuous delivery (CI/CD) tools and pipelines to automate the deployment process and ensure that your application is always up to date and accessible. You should also use monitoring and logging tools to track the performance, availability, security, and accessibility of your application and to identify and resolve any issues or errors that may arise.

By following these steps, you can design an easily accessible application architecture that meets your requirements and expectations and that provides a positive user experience for your customers.

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6 Here’s what else to consider

This is a space to share examples, stories, or insights that don’t fit into any of the previous sections. What else would you like to add?

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What steps can you take to design an easily accessible application architecture?

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1 Define your requirements

2 Choose your architectural style

3 Design your components and interfaces

4 Implement your architecture

5 Deploy and monitor your architecture

6 Here’s what else to consider

Application Development

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