What are some strategies for creating sustainable landscapes that are both functional and beautiful?

2 Choose native and adaptive plants

One of the most important aspects of a sustainable landscape is the selection of plants that are suited to the site and its environment. Native plants are those that have evolved in a specific region and are adapted to its climate, soil, and pests. They can provide habitat and food for local wildlife, conserve water and nutrients, and reduce the need for fertilizers and pesticides. Adaptive plants are those that are not native, but can thrive in similar conditions and have minimal environmental impact. They can add diversity and interest to the landscape, as long as they are not invasive or harmful to native species.

3 Incorporate water-wise features

Water is a precious and limited resource that needs to be managed wisely in a sustainable landscape. To reduce water consumption and improve water quality in your design, consider using rain barrels, cisterns, or ponds to collect and store rainwater for irrigation or other uses. Installing drip irrigation, sprinklers, or sensors can deliver water efficiently and only when needed. Rain gardens, bioswales, and wetlands can filter and infiltrate stormwater runoff to prevent erosion and pollution. Permeable paving, gravel, or mulch can allow water to seep into the ground and recharge the aquifer. Additionally, planting drought-tolerant and low-maintenance plants that can survive with less water and care is a great way to conserve water.

4 Optimize energy efficiency

Creating a sustainable landscape involves optimizing its energy efficiency and reducing its carbon footprint. This can be done by orienting the site and buildings to take advantage of natural light and ventilation, as well as using renewable energy sources such as solar panels or wind turbines. Additionally, selecting materials with low embodied energy and emissions, incorporating green roofs or walls, and planting trees or shrubs can all contribute to a more sustainable landscape. These measures can provide insulation, shade, cooling, windbreaks, oxygen, and carbon sequestration.

5 Enhance human well-being

A sustainable landscape is not only beneficial for the environment, but also for the people who use and enjoy it. A well-designed landscape can increase human well-being by providing spaces for recreation, relaxation, socialization, and education; creating a sense of place, identity, and belonging; offering opportunities for learning, discovery, and stewardship; incorporating elements of beauty, art, and creativity; and addressing the needs, preferences, and accessibility of different users and groups. Furthermore, it can encourage physical activity and mental health, reflect the culture, history, and values of the community, foster environmental awareness and responsibility, stimulate the senses and emotions, and promote equity and inclusion.

6 Here’s what else to consider

This is a space to share examples, stories, or insights that don’t fit into any of the previous sections. What else would you like to add?