Clicks and impressions are the basic metrics that show how many times your ads were shown and clicked on the search results pages. However, they do not tell you much about the quality of your traffic or the effectiveness of your ads. For example, you might have a high click-through rate (CTR), but a low conversion rate (CVR), which means that your ads are attracting clicks, but not leading to sales or other desired actions. To avoid this, you need to align your ads with your keywords, landing pages, and campaign goals, and use negative keywords to filter out irrelevant or low-intent queries.
-
Clicks and impressions are the metrics that directly link to the advertising spend you invest within your advertising account. Therefore, it is important to find the right balance between quality and quantity and preferably focus on the context of the clicks and impressions by evaluating the search terms that trigger your search ads within the Search Engine Results Page (SERP). For example, you can get a lot of impressions and clicks by bidding on very broad keywords that align with your business for 1-2% of the cases the user has searched for them. This does mean that you have a high quantity of impressions and clicks on the one hand (if your messaging is aligned) but a low quality on the other hand.
-
This is something you want to consider based on your campaign goal. If your goal is just impressions and clicks because this is an awareness campaign, you want to optimize for maximum reach and minimize cost-per-click (CPC) to lower your spend. In this case, you don't need to worry that much about the conversion rate because your conversion is the visit/click. On the other hand, if this is a performance campaign that wants to convert a lead, action, sale, we need to check the conversion rate of the campaign to make sure we're not paying for clicks that are not converting. Segment by term and creative to find out those who are working and the ones that aren't and optimize based on that.
-
If your CTR is above average, then it's fair to say your ad is effective. However, if you're landing page metrics are poor, e.g. bounce rate, CVR, dwell time etc... it suggests a disconnect between the user expectation and reality. The challenge for digital marketers is to focus on an integrated approach. Ensure there is no disconnect and optimise the landing page content and experience not just your media accounts.
Conversions and attribution are the metrics that show how your ads are contributing to your business objectives, such as sales, leads, sign-ups, or downloads. However, they can be tricky to measure and assign correctly, especially if you have multiple channels, devices, and touchpoints in your customer journey. For example, you might have a last-click attribution model, which gives all the credit to the last ad or keyword that drove the conversion, but ignores the previous interactions that influenced the decision. To avoid this, you need to define your conversion actions and values, track them across platforms and devices, and use a more holistic attribution model that reflects your customer behavior and preferences.
-
The simplest way to solve attribution without having to invest in data lakes, machine learning and data driven models (not that these aren’t great) is to set a macro commercial KPI to govern your marketing efforts. For example, a site wide ROI target. All off your cost vs all of your spend over a given week, month, quarter etc. With this in place you can then free your approach up to look at other sets of KPIs that might better match the expected behaviour. Top of funnel activity may be far better reviewed by optimising CTR and landing page engagements – Did they scroll the through whole page? Did they stay long enough to read the amount of content on offer? Did they watch the video? Etc
Quality score and ad rank are the metrics that show how relevant and competitive your ads are in the search auction. Quality score is a rating from 1 to 10 that Google assigns to each of your keywords based on the expected CTR, ad relevance, and landing page experience. Ad rank is a score that determines your ad position and cost per click (CPC), based on your quality score, bid, and other factors. However, they are not fixed or transparent, and can vary depending on the context and competition of each search query. To avoid this, you need to monitor and improve your quality score and ad rank regularly, by optimizing your keywords, ads, and landing pages, and adjusting your bids and budgets accordingly.
-
A common misconception is treating Quality Score as a direct performance indicator, whereas it's a diagnostic tool providing insights into ad relevance and landing page experience. It's crucial to interpret Quality Score in context, understanding it reflects comparative performance, not absolute quality. Similarly, Ad Rank should be viewed dynamically, as it varies with each auction based on multiple factors including bid amount and search context. To mitigate errors, focus on enhancing the components influencing these metrics, such as refining ad copy for relevance and improving landing page user experience, rather than solely aiming to increase these scores
Return on ad spend (ROAS) and cost per acquisition (CPA) are the metrics that show how profitable and efficient your campaigns are. ROAS is the ratio of revenue generated by your ads to the amount spent on them, while CPA is the average amount spent to acquire one conversion. However, they are not always reliable or realistic, and can vary depending on your industry, product, seasonality, and other factors. For example, you might have a high ROAS, but a low profit margin, which means that your ads are generating revenue, but not enough to cover your expenses and overheads. To avoid this, you need to calculate and set your target ROAS and CPA based on your business goals and margins, and use smart bidding strategies and campaign optimization tools to achieve them.
-
The biggest mistake people make with Return on Ad Spend (ROAS) and Cost Per Acquisition (CPA) is focusing on them in isolation, without considering the broader business context. ? High ROAS but low profit margins: Your ads might generate revenue, but not enough to cover costs. ? CPA misalignment: A low CPA doesn't always mean profitability if the customer lifetime value is overlooked. ? Ignoring industry factors: Seasonality and industry norms can skew metrics. Always set realistic targets based on margins and business goals, and optimise accordingly!
Data discrepancies and delays are the errors that occur when your data sources do not match or update in a timely manner. For example, you might have different numbers of clicks or conversions in your Google Ads account and your Google Analytics account, due to different tracking methods, filters, settings, or time zones. Or you might have missing or outdated data in your reports, due to technical issues, processing time, or user behavior. To avoid this, you need to verify and reconcile your data sources regularly, by using consistent tracking codes, parameters, and definitions, and by checking for any errors or anomalies in your data collection and reporting systems.
-
Assuming the numbers are always accurate without investigating the root cause is a common issue. Regularly verify your data sources, align tracking methods, and investigate discrepancies to ensure reliable insights! ? Inconsistent tracking: Different tracking methods or settings across platforms can lead to mismatched data. ? Outdated reports: Processing delays or technical issues can result in incomplete or inaccurate data. ? Ignoring time zone or filter differences: These can skew performance metrics.
-
When working with multiple sources of truth, it's important to set expectations with your team and clients around the data being shared. One way to avoid major discrepancies is setting the same lookback window on conversions when using different platforms like Google Ads and Google Analytics. There may still be some variance given the different platforms but it will align the campaigns to relatively the same window of tracking. Additionally, checking the health of your conversion tags is important to catch any discrepancies early on. Keeping clients up-to-date on their data and any issues is important. Being transparent about platform limitations and the status of their tags helps inform and provide context on the data they are seeing.
更多相关阅读内容
-
E-commerceHow can you balance immediate results and long-term success in search advertising?
-
E-commerceWhat are the best ways to improve your search advertising quality score?
-
E-commerceHow can you optimize search advertising for peak shopping seasons?
-
E-commerceWhat are the best practices for promoting seasonal products or sales with search advertising?