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What are some of the innovative ways of addressing trauma and healing in post-conflict situations?

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Trauma and healing are crucial aspects of peacebuilding, especially in post-conflict situations where people have experienced violence, loss, displacement, and human rights violations. However, traditional approaches to trauma and healing, such as psychotherapy, counseling, or medication, may not be accessible, appropriate, or effective for everyone. Therefore, peacebuilders need to explore and support innovative ways of addressing trauma and healing that are context-specific, participatory, and holistic. In this article, we will look at some of the examples of such innovative ways from different regions and sectors.

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1 Arts and culture

One of the innovative ways of addressing trauma and healing is through arts and culture, which can provide creative outlets, emotional expression, and collective identity for people affected by conflict. For instance, in Rwanda, a group of genocide survivors and perpetrators formed a theater troupe called Mashirika, which uses drama, music, and dance to tell stories of reconciliation and healing. In Colombia, a project called Memoria y Paz uses photography, video, and oral history to document and share the experiences of victims and ex-combatants of the armed conflict. In Afghanistan, a network of female poets called Mirman Baheer uses traditional forms of poetry, such as landays, to voice their feelings, hopes, and challenges.

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Maya Alexis Mele

Candidate for BA in International Affairs, Political Science | UN Geneva Research Fellow | World Vision Humanitarian and Advocacy Consultant | UN-NGO Migration Committee | Bahá’í International Community UN Office | WILPF
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The arts allows for a range of suppressed emotions to free themselves through writing, film, acting, poetry, and music. When conflict ensues, thus leading to trauma for others, it has been proven that engaging in creative outlines has profoundly aided in trauma relief as it allows for the creation of un-judged forms of emotional expression.

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2 Technology and media

Another innovative way of addressing trauma and healing is through technology and media, which can offer access, information, and connection for people affected by conflict. For example, in Syria, a mobile app called Tarjimly connects refugees with volunteer translators who can help them communicate with aid workers, doctors, and lawyers. In Uganda, a radio program called Mega FM broadcasts messages of peace, reconciliation, and forgiveness to communities that suffered from the Lord's Resistance Army insurgency. In Iraq, a web platform called Salam Shabab uses videos, games, and social media to engage young people in dialogue, civic education, and positive change.

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Maya Alexis Mele

Candidate for BA in International Affairs, Political Science | UN Geneva Research Fellow | World Vision Humanitarian and Advocacy Consultant | UN-NGO Migration Committee | Bahá’í International Community UN Office | WILPF
(已编辑)
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When we think of media, we often consider "Social Media" and its various platforms, which are frequently deemed as toxic at present. However, the technology and media sector encompasses so much more than its social counterpart, stretching to the benefits that it derives from efficiently spreading peace campaigns, awareness of international conflict, and accessible online communication with medical care.

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3 Nature and environment

A third innovative way of addressing trauma and healing is through nature and environment, which can provide healing spaces, resources, and opportunities for people affected by conflict. For example, in Sierra Leone, a project called Green Scenery trains ex-combatants and war widows in organic farming, agroforestry, and environmental protection. In Nepal, a project called Healing Garden creates therapeutic gardens in hospitals, schools, and communities that serve survivors of torture, sexual violence, and human trafficking. In Lebanon, a project called Peace of Art uses recycled materials to create artworks that promote peace, diversity, and coexistence.

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Alexia Georghiou

Coaching Brilliant Minds to Master Emotional Intelligence ?? Because Even the Smartest People Face-Palm Sometimes!
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Nature offers a serene backdrop for healing, encouraging individuals to be present and embrace the moment. The gentle rustle of leaves, the beauty of a blooming flower, the soothing sounds of flowing water—all these elements draw people into the now, providing a respite from the burdens of the past. Engaging with nature activates the senses, fostering an environment where one can truly experience the present moment, offering a glimmer of hope that opens the door to discussing and processing past experiences.

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4 Spirituality and religion

A fourth innovative way of addressing trauma and healing is through spirituality and religion, which can provide meaning, hope, and support for people affected by conflict. For example, in South Africa, a project called Healing of Memories organizes workshops that use spiritual rituals, storytelling, and listening to help people heal from the wounds of apartheid. In Cambodia, a project called Transcultural Psychosocial Organization integrates Buddhist concepts and practices into mental health care for survivors of genocide, war, and displacement. In Bosnia and Herzegovina, a project called Interreligious Council fosters dialogue, cooperation, and reconciliation among different religious communities.

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5 Education and learning

A fifth innovative way of addressing trauma and healing is through education and learning, which can provide skills, knowledge, and empowerment for people affected by conflict. For example, in Liberia, a project called Women Peace Hut trains women in peacebuilding, leadership, and advocacy skills. In Palestine, a project called Right to Play uses sports and games to teach children life skills, resilience, and conflict resolution. In Sri Lanka, a project called Neelan Tiruchelvam Trust supports community-based learning initiatives that address issues such as ethnic harmony, human rights, and social justice.

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Maya Alexis Mele

Candidate for BA in International Affairs, Political Science | UN Geneva Research Fellow | World Vision Humanitarian and Advocacy Consultant | UN-NGO Migration Committee | Bahá’í International Community UN Office | WILPF
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Education allows people to pursue their passions and interests further. This not only provides individuals with confidence but also a robust sense of purpose and reason, hence aiding others in growing from the trauma of conflict.

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Ashlea Elliott

CEO | Founder | Sustainable Inclusion Architect | Peace Ambassador | Queer Actually Autistic Leader | Worm Farmer
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I agree with providing leadership development opportunities within these communities. Main pillars of both United Nations Security Council 2250 + 1325 make promises for participation in the peace building & keeping processes. Each individual has the right to agency and to contribute to ideas of shared futures with more personal safety and security. There’s a wealth of evidence on the impact of women survivors in peace processes. Amplifying contributions of youth and women while keeping them safe - even micro-learning and micro-leadership opportunities can be a benefit.

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6 Dialogue and participation

A sixth innovative way of addressing trauma and healing is through dialogue and participation, which can provide voice, recognition, and agency for people affected by conflict. For example, in Northern Ireland, a project called Healing Through Remembering facilitates dialogue and commemoration among people from different backgrounds and perspectives. In Kenya, a project called Uwiano Platform for Peace uses SMS, social media, and local networks to monitor and prevent electoral violence. In Timor-Leste, a project called Chega! Mobile Exhibition uses a converted shipping container to display the findings and recommendations of the truth and reconciliation commission.

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Maya Alexis Mele

Candidate for BA in International Affairs, Political Science | UN Geneva Research Fellow | World Vision Humanitarian and Advocacy Consultant | UN-NGO Migration Committee | Bahá’í International Community UN Office | WILPF
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Engaging in consistent dialogue and practicing within spaces that allow you to share and further support your voice is crucial for those seeking to recover from trauma. These dialogues not only provide people with a safe space but also become a community of support and healing for others.

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Alexia Georghiou

Coaching Brilliant Minds to Master Emotional Intelligence ?? Because Even the Smartest People Face-Palm Sometimes!
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Storytelling and narrative therapy involve creating a safe space for individuals to share their experiences, enabling them to make sense of their trauma and regain a sense of control. By articulating their stories, individuals often find healing through the process of acknowledgment and understanding. This approach emphasizes the importance of personal narratives in shaping one's identity and fostering empowerment, as individuals discover strength and resilience within their own stories.

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7 Here’s what else to consider

This is a space to share examples, stories, or insights that don’t fit into any of the previous sections. What else would you like to add?

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Wanja Munaita

Refugee Protection | Program Development | Research | Partnerships
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Restorative forms of healing- yoga and meditation In Northern Uganda children who were forcibly taken into war were rehabilitated through yoga and meditation.Yoga snd meditstion were used to help the victims release the different levels of trauma suffered during and after the conflict. Today, many have healed from the trauma and become teachers in their own communities. Namaste

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What are some of the innovative ways of addressing trauma and healing in post-conflict situations?

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1 Arts and culture

2 Technology and media

3 Nature and environment

4 Spirituality and religion

5 Education and learning

6 Dialogue and participation

7 Here’s what else to consider

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