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What are some creative ways to break the rule of thirds in landscape photography?

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Composition is one of the most important aspects of photography, as it determines how you arrange the elements in your frame to create a visually appealing and balanced image. There are many composition rules that can help you achieve this, such as the rule of thirds, the golden ratio, leading lines, symmetry, and framing. However, sometimes following these rules can make your photos look too predictable, boring, or cliché. That's why it's also important to know when and how to break them, to add some creativity, interest, and originality to your shots. In this article, we'll explore some ways to break the rule of thirds in landscape photography, one of the most common and widely used composition rules.

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Abram Eric Landes, Industry IIDA, AIA

Photography and 3D Imagery for the Architecture Engineering Construction Industry // ?? #designbuildphoto

1 What is the rule of thirds?

The rule of thirds is a simple guideline that divides your frame into nine equal parts, using two horizontal and two vertical lines. The idea is to place the main subject or point of interest along one of these lines, or at one of the four intersections, also known as power points. This way, you can create a more dynamic and balanced composition, as opposed to placing the subject in the center of the frame, which can look static and dull. The rule of thirds can also help you create a sense of depth and perspective in your landscape photos, by dividing the frame into foreground, middle ground, and background.

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Abram Eric Landes, Industry IIDA, AIA

Photography and 3D Imagery for the Architecture Engineering Construction Industry // ?? #designbuildphoto
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I’ve always used this to compose images - from portraits to to architecture to landscapes to action and sports, as it’s application is a powerful at commanding attention. Using the Rule of Thirds also can help drive the narrative of a photograph, as the viewer’s eye will wander through the image instead of just landing on the subject in the middle.

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2 How to break the rule of thirds?

The rule of thirds is a useful and effective tool, yet it is not a strict law that must be followed at all times. Breaking the rule of thirds can sometimes lead to more interesting, creative, and expressive photos, depending on the mood or story you want to tell. To break the rule of thirds in landscape photography, try centering your subject to create a strong focal point. You can also use negative space by placing your subject near the edge or corner of the frame and leaving a large portion empty. Alternatively, use symmetry by creating a mirror image along a horizontal or vertical axis to highlight patterns, shapes, or textures. All of these techniques can help convey a sense of minimalism, calmness, or vastness in your landscape photos.

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Abram Eric Landes, Industry IIDA, AIA

Photography and 3D Imagery for the Architecture Engineering Construction Industry // ?? #designbuildphoto
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To try breaking the rules of thirds, use the overlay tools in your editing program or in-camera electronic viewfinder. By cropping or shifting the view, place the subject along the outer edge, symmetrically centered, and along the middle of a Third line. See how each change of the composition makes you feel as you view it; it’s not always bad to add tension or awkwardness to an image, especially if it starts telling a different story.

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3 Why break the rule of thirds?

Breaking the rule of thirds can be beneficial for landscape photography, as it adds variety and diversity to your portfolio. It also presents an opportunity to challenge yourself and your creativity, as well as communicate a different message or emotion. Experimenting with different compositions and angles can help you discover new ways to express yourself and your vision, improve your skills and confidence, and create a different mood, atmosphere, or impact with your landscape photos.

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Abram Eric Landes, Industry IIDA, AIA

Photography and 3D Imagery for the Architecture Engineering Construction Industry // ?? #designbuildphoto
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I always look for ways to add energy and tension to my photos, since that confidence through an imperfect composition tends to grab the viewer’s attention and focus.

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4 How to know when to break the rule of thirds?

Of course, not every landscape photo requires following the rule of thirds. However, it can still produce stunning results that highlight the beauty and diversity of nature. To decide when to break or follow the rule of thirds, consider your subject and scene, your intention and purpose, and experiment with different options. Ask yourself what you want to emphasize or highlight in your photo, what story or message you want to communicate, and how you want to show your style or personality. Don’t be afraid to break or follow the rule of thirds - just enjoy the process and learn from your experience.

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5 Examples of breaking the rule of thirds

To help you get inspired and have some ideas, here are some examples of landscape photos that break the rule of thirds and why they work. For instance, one photo centers a lone tree in a snowy field, forming a triangle with the two mountain peaks in the background. This creates contrast and balance, as well as harmony. Another photo uses negative space to place a small boat near the bottom right corner of the frame, emphasizing the sense of isolation and vastness. The subtle colors and textures of the sky and water are also highlighted. Lastly, one photo uses symmetry to create a mirror image of a mountain range and its reflection on a lake, underlining the shapes and patterns of the mountains while creating harmony.

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Neil Colton

Freelance Photographer
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Landscape photography is probably the easiest example of effective ways to create strong images without adhering to the rule of thirds, any image that seeks to create depth of field perspective can work just as well. Think of a subway or train shot with the train centered in a tunnel or underground station and the long look down the tracks to a distant vanishing point. The rule of thirds encourages the use of negative space, but that is not always an effective technique. Think portraits. Some of the most powerful and compelling portraits are head on fully centered images. The Rule of Thirds is just that. A rule. And sometimes our best work is the result of breaking the rules.

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What are some creative ways to break the rule of thirds in landscape photography?

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1 What is the rule of thirds?

2 How to break the rule of thirds?

3 Why break the rule of thirds?

4 How to know when to break the rule of thirds?

5 Examples of breaking the rule of thirds

Landscape Photography

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