What should you consider when selecting a fire suppression system?

2 Fire suppression system types

The next factor to consider is the type of fire suppression system that suits your facility's fire risk assessment. There are two main types of fire suppression systems: water-based and non-water-based. Water-based fire suppression systems use water as the primary extinguishing agent, either through sprinklers, hoses, or mist systems. Water-based systems are effective for most types of fires, except for those involving flammable liquids, gases, or metals. Water-based systems are also relatively low-cost, easy to install and maintain, and environmentally friendly. However, water-based systems may cause water damage, corrosion, or freezing issues in some facilities.

Non-water-based fire suppression systems use other agents, such as foam, gas, or powder, to extinguish or suppress fires. Non-water-based systems are suitable for facilities that have high-value equipment, sensitive materials, or special hazards that cannot be exposed to water. Non-water-based systems can also be faster and more efficient than water-based systems in controlling fires. However, non-water-based systems may be more expensive, complex, and hazardous than water-based systems. They may also require more training, testing, and maintenance to ensure their proper operation.

3 Fire suppression system design

When designing a fire suppression system, it is important to consider the fire risk assessment, the type of system, and the manufacturer and authority having jurisdiction specifications. Additionally, the coverage area and zoning of the system should be established to determine how much of the facility is protected. The activation method and control panel should also be taken into account in order to determine how the system is triggered and monitored. It is essential to assess the performance and reliability of the system as well, as this will impact its effectiveness in extinguishing or suppressing fires. This depends on the quality and compatibility of components, design calculations, inspection, and testing procedures.

4 Fire suppression system installation and maintenance

When considering the installation and maintenance of the fire suppression system, it is important to ensure that qualified and licensed contractors are used. All manufacturer instructions, design specifications, and applicable codes and standards should be followed. Additionally, communication and coordination with other stakeholders such as the facility owner, manager, fire department, and insurance company should be taken into account. Training and education of facility staff for emergency or malfunction operation of the system should also be taken into account. Finally, all documentation and record-keeping of the fire suppression system should be done, including drawings, manuals, certificates, reports, and logs that provide evidence and information about the installation, operation, and maintenance.

5 Here’s what else to consider

This is a space to share examples, stories, or insights that don’t fit into any of the previous sections. What else would you like to add?