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What are the most innovative GIS applications for indoor mapping?

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Indoor mapping is the process of creating and displaying spatial information about indoor environments, such as buildings, malls, airports, museums, and more. Indoor mapping can enhance navigation, accessibility, security, and efficiency for various users and purposes. Geographic information systems (GIS) are tools that enable the analysis and visualization of spatial data, and they can be applied to indoor mapping in innovative ways. In this article, you will learn about some of the most innovative GIS applications for indoor mapping and how they can benefit different sectors and scenarios.

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Himansi Bhatt

Ph.D. student in Earth, Atmosphere & Environmental Science at Northern Illinois University | GIS Technician @ GIS…

1 Location-based services

One of the most common and useful applications of GIS for indoor mapping is location-based services (LBS). LBS are applications that provide information or functionality based on the user's location, such as navigation, routing, tracking, or advertising. For example, LBS can help visitors find their way around a large museum, guide shoppers to their desired products in a mall, or alert travelers about their flight status in an airport. LBS can also help managers monitor and optimize the use of space, resources, and personnel in indoor facilities. LBS rely on GIS to collect, store, and display indoor location data, such as floor plans, landmarks, sensors, and beacons.

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Himansi Bhatt

Ph.D. student in Earth, Atmosphere & Environmental Science at Northern Illinois University | GIS Technician @ GIS Center | Master's in GIS & Geoenvironment
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Location-based services (LBS) leverage Geographic Information Systems (GIS) technology for indoor mapping, offering users location-specific information or functionality. LBS applications include navigation, routing, tracking, and advertising tailored to a user's indoor position. They assist in various scenarios like guiding museum visitors, aiding shoppers in malls, or updating travelers on flight statuses at airports. Additionally, LBS supports facility managers in optimizing space, resources, and personnel indoors. GIS facilitates LBS by gathering, storing, and presenting indoor location data like floor plans, landmarks, sensors, and beacons, enhancing user experiences and operational efficiency.

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2 Indoor scene reconstruction

Another innovative application of GIS for indoor mapping is indoor scene reconstruction (ISR). ISR is the process of creating a realistic and detailed 3D model of an indoor environment, using various sources of data, such as images, videos, laser scans, or depth sensors. ISR can help architects, engineers, designers, and planners to visualize and modify indoor spaces, as well as to simulate different scenarios, such as lighting, acoustics, ventilation, or occupancy. ISR can also help researchers, educators, and historians to document and preserve cultural heritage sites, such as ancient temples, monuments, or museums. ISR uses GIS to integrate, process, and analyze the data sources and to generate the 3D models.

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Himansi Bhatt

Ph.D. student in Earth, Atmosphere & Environmental Science at Northern Illinois University | GIS Technician @ GIS Center | Master's in GIS & Geoenvironment
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In my experience, I've witnessed the transformative power of Geographic Information Systems (GIS) in indoor mapping, particularly through innovative applications like Indoor Scene Reconstruction (ISR). Utilizing a range of data sources such as images, videos, laser scans, and depth sensors, ISR allows for the creation of highly detailed 3D models of indoor environments. As an architect, I've found ISR invaluable in visualizing and modifying indoor spaces, enabling me to experiment with various design elements and simulate different scenarios like lighting, acoustics, ventilation, and occupancy.

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3 Indoor air quality assessment

A third innovative application of GIS for indoor mapping is indoor air quality assessment (IAQA). IAQA is the process of measuring and evaluating the level of pollutants and contaminants in indoor air, such as carbon dioxide, carbon monoxide, volatile organic compounds, or particulate matter. IAQA can help improve the health, comfort, and productivity of indoor occupants, as well as to reduce the energy consumption and environmental impact of indoor facilities. IAQA can also help identify and mitigate the sources and causes of indoor air pollution, such as ventilation systems, building materials, or human activities. IAQA uses GIS to collect, store, and display indoor air quality data, such as sensors, meters, or surveys.

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Himansi Bhatt

Ph.D. student in Earth, Atmosphere & Environmental Science at Northern Illinois University | GIS Technician @ GIS Center | Master's in GIS & Geoenvironment
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In my experience, I've found GIS to be instrumental in Indoor Air Quality Assessment (IAQA), a crucial aspect of indoor mapping. IAQA involves measuring and evaluating indoor pollutants, using GIS to collect and display data from sensors, meters, and surveys. This application not only improves the health, comfort, and productivity of indoor occupants but also aids in reducing energy consumption and environmental impact. GIS plays a key role in identifying and mitigating sources of indoor air pollution, making it an essential tool for creating healthier and more sustainable indoor environments.

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4 Indoor emergency response

A fourth innovative application of GIS for indoor mapping is indoor emergency response (IER). IER is the process of planning and executing actions to deal with emergencies that occur in indoor environments, such as fires, floods, earthquakes, or terrorist attacks. IER can help save lives, reduce injuries, and minimize damages by providing timely and accurate information and guidance to emergency responders and affected people. IER can also help prevent and prepare for potential emergencies by assessing the risks and vulnerabilities of indoor facilities and by designing and testing emergency plans and protocols. IER uses GIS to collect, store, and display indoor emergency data, such as floor plans, exits, hazards, or resources.

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5 Indoor gaming and entertainment

A fifth and final innovative application of GIS for indoor mapping is indoor gaming and entertainment (IGE). IGE is the process of creating and enjoying immersive and interactive experiences in indoor environments, using various technologies, such as virtual reality, augmented reality, or gamification. IGE can help entertain, educate, and engage users by providing them with fun and realistic scenarios, such as exploring a haunted house, solving a mystery, or competing in a trivia game. IGE can also help promote and market indoor facilities by attracting and retaining visitors and by creating positive word-of-mouth. IGE uses GIS to collect, store, and display indoor gaming and entertainment data, such as scenes, characters, sounds, or scores.

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6 Here’s what else to consider

This is a space to share examples, stories, or insights that don’t fit into any of the previous sections. What else would you like to add?

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What are the most innovative GIS applications for indoor mapping?

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3

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1 Location-based services

2 Indoor scene reconstruction

3 Indoor air quality assessment

4 Indoor emergency response

5 Indoor gaming and entertainment

6 Here’s what else to consider

Information Systems

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What are the most innovative GIS applications for indoor mapping?

1

2

3

4

5

6

1 Location-based services

2 Indoor scene reconstruction

3 Indoor air quality assessment

4 Indoor emergency response

5 Indoor gaming and entertainment

6 Here’s what else to consider

Information Systems

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